Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease that is becoming more and more pronounced every year. Everyone can face such an ailment, so it is very important to get acquainted with all protective measures and to protect yourself as much as possible. AIDS and its prevention is a topic that every inhabitant of our planet should be familiar with. In this article we will consider what this pathology is, as well as how to properly prevent it.
A few words about the disease itself
It's no secret that at the moment AIDS is one of the worst diseases of all mankind. Such great attention is paid to him, because scientists have not been able to create a medicine that will help get rid of such a dangerous ailment of our time. Therefore, the only thing that humanity can do is to provide the maximum possible protective measures.
In each city, you can visit the AIDS center and take the appropriate tests. Also in such institutions you can find out all the information about the pathology that interests you.
People say that AIDS is capable of very slowly but surely killing the human body. The infection itself is able to penetrate the structure of DNA and in a few years it will become a full-fledged element that is part of the blood.
Key AIDS Methods
What is AIDS and its prevention? These are two very important issues that every inhabitant of our planet should be familiar with. For some reason, most people believe that you can get AIDS even if you just contact an infected patient. However, in reality this is far from the case. There are only three ways to get such an ailment. It is very important to know which ones:
- Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. Very often there are such situations that a person himself does not know that he is a carrier of the virus, and infects other people en masse.
- The virus can be transmitted from mother to child who has not even been born. AIDS can pass to the fetus, calmly bypassing such a barrier as the placenta.
- Another way to transmit the virus may be through the use of non-sterile surgical or other items. For example, infection can occur during a blood transfusion or surgery.
According to medical data, the largest number of AIDS victims are drug addicts who inject drugs under the skin with a non-sterile needle that is passed from person to person.
Also, no matter how strange it may sound, homosexuals are very often infected with this virus, since condoms are rarely used in such sexual couples. AIDS and its prevention is very important information that everyone who is worried about their health should know about. It is the centers of the fight against this infection that should inform the population.
As for blood transfusion and the use of surgical instruments, today this problem is not so acute. After all, every person who wants to become a blood donor will undergo a full examination without fail, as a result of which it will be clear whether he is a carrier of this or another virus that can be transmitted through the blood.
Every year, monitoring the sterility of instruments becomes more stringent. Therefore, there is a very small chance of "picking up" the AIDS virus during a surgical operation.
What happens to the human body when a given virus enters it?
AIDS and its prevention is a very serious problem of modern civilization. Despite the fact that scientists have not yet invented a medicine that would become an absolute panacea, everyone can take care of their health and minimize the risk of the spread of this infection.
As soon as the virus enters the human body, it immediately begins to affect the DNA of all cells, so over time, all tissues and organs of the human body begin to function poorly and die. Despite the fact that it is almost impossible to immediately notice the signs of this disease with the naked eye, it will still be possible to make an accurate diagnosis even at the earliest stages. Once the virus enters the human body, a blood test may show that the plasma contains the genetic material of the disease.
If before the genetic program worked without interruptions, now changes are beginning to occur in it. All cells of the human body begin to mutate and reproduce material that contains elements of the cells of the virus itself. If treatment begins at the stage of virus propagation, then it may turn out to be quite successful. Indeed, during this, experts recommend taking special medications that can stop the production of mutational elements.
However, despite the fact that medicine does not stand still, it is still impossible to create a drug that could have a full therapeutic effect. That is why every year more and more AIDS patients appear.
Course of the disease
The AIDS Prevention Center is an institution whose activities are aimed at strengthening measures to combat this disease. As studies conducted in different countries show, a person may not realize that he has been infected for several years. Moreover, in each case, the situation may be different. The rate of infection progression may depend on factors such as poor genetics, poor environmental conditions, emotional health, and many other factors. However, most often the disease proceeds according to the same scenario, in which five main stages can be distinguished.
The main stages of AIDS
Fighting and prevention are the only measures to eliminate such a dangerous ailment. Therefore, you need to take full responsibility for this problem and become a useful member of society.
So, we will consider the main stages of such an ailment as AIDS.
The first stage makes itself felt a few weeks after infection. A person begins to feel very bad. A rash appears on the body, lymph nodes increase, body temperature rises. Many other symptoms also appear. Usually this stage lasts about a month, after which a temporary lull is observed.
Next comes the media stage. Such a period can last even about a decade. It usually proceeds asymptomatically, so it is very difficult for a person to guess about the presence of pathologies in the body.
The next stage is characterized by a noticeable and painful enlargement of the lymph nodes. It can last several months.
At the next stage, the symptoms are already evident. A person begins to lose weight very sharply. At the same time, the food entering the body is very poorly digested. The patient begins to hurt all organs, while the appearance of the skin is also deteriorating.
At the last stage, the patient's condition worsens significantly. All symptoms begin to manifest as much as possible. The disease progresses very quickly and leads to death.
AIDS prevention: how to prevent the disease?
In fact, it’s easy to prevent the risk of spreading a disease like AIDS. The main thing is that every inhabitant of our planet should take part in this. The first thing you need to pay attention to is informing the people. This can be done through the Internet, magazines, newspapers and television. After all, the more people will know about this problem, the easier it will be to solve.
Safe sex
Prevention of AIDS must first accompany the sexual life of every person. Think about your health. Only have sex with a trusted person. Of course, many may misunderstand you, but for maximum safety, offer to give your partner an AIDS test. Also, use only the highest quality condoms during intercourse. The use of good barrier contraception protects against diseases that are sexually transmitted, almost one hundred percent.
Prevention of blood poisoning
Prevention of infectious diseases and AIDS can be the key to your health and longevity. In order to prevent infection through the blood, it is necessary to carry out such measures:
- To begin with, a complete rejection of narcotic substances must be implemented. After all, as mentioned above, it is drugs that cause the maximum number of AIDS infections.
- It is necessary to carry out maximum disinfection measures when working with tools for manicure and tattoo, which are designed for reusable use.
Prevention for healthcare professionals
AIDS is an infection whose prevention is the only panacea to date. Each medical worker must comply with such requirements as:
- Compliance with the order on the desktop, as well as safety precautions with the tools necessary for conducting a blood test.
- During medical work, every healthcare provider must use disposable gloves.
- Any damage to the skin should be hidden under a band-aid.
conclusions
AIDS is one of the worst diseases of mankind. Everyone should take care of themselves, as well as the health of their loved ones. Therefore, it is very important to inform all of humanity about how dangerous this virus is. Since preventive measures are the only thing we can do for ourselves at the moment, each of us should think about how important this is. Take full responsibility for your health, because you have only one life.