Happy is the man in our time who, with such an abundance of allergens, does not respond to them. But, unfortunately, there are fewer such people. And sometimes even those irritants with which half a lifetime had to live side by side without paying attention to them begin to cause allergic reactions.
Swelling of the nasal sinuses, which causes nasal congestion, itching and burning of the skin, accompanied by a small rash, blisters and spots, even dangerous anaphylactic shocks, which can end in death if timely assistance is not provided, are the main symptoms of the body’s terrible reactions to what would seem , innocent foods, medicines, dust, plants, animal hair and insect bites. And if, with serious manifestations, such as anaphylactic shock, intravenous administration of strong antihistamines is necessary, then gels, creams, ointments, sprays and tablets can be used to combat less severe symptoms. All of them are interchangeable, selected based on the most effective composition for each patient.
This article will consider more than one drug and analogue. “Fenistil gel”, which in most cases is prescribed by doctors as adults and children, we will consider first.
Description of the drug "Fenistil" and side effects
This is a modern way to help the body cope with the manifestations of an allergic reaction, which has a minimal amount of undesirable side effects and is not addictive. This tool is used for sunburn, insect bites, diathesis, eczema, with the appearance of rashes as a reaction to taking medications and products.
The main side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, nausea, swelling and muscle cramps, but such manifestations are very rare. In most cases, the medicine is well tolerated and only a positive result of therapy is observed. But this should not serve as an excuse for not observing the patient’s behavior after applying the medicine, especially in the form of drops.
The composition of the antihistamine
The drug Fenistil Gel, the use of which is so widespread in pediatrics, gained popularity because of its sparing composition. The active component of the drug is dimethiidene maleate, the content of which in 100 ml of the drug reaches 0.1 grams. In addition to ointment, the medicine is available in the form of a solution, which is taken dropwise.
Application area
Effective drug "Fenistil gel" with dermatitis. It relieves itching with manifestations of urticaria, measles, rubella, smallpox. Quite often, the drug “Fenistil” in the form of drops is prescribed for colds to relieve swelling in the nose and throat to alleviate the symptoms of the disease and for preventive measures before vaccination.
Contraindications
With extreme caution, the drug is prescribed for babies who have age-related problems of the urinary and respiratory system. Therefore, before starting the reception, you should definitely consult a pediatrician. Self-medication can harm the health of the child and worsen the general condition.
Dosage of medication
To avoid negative consequences, you should adhere to the rules. The use of Fenistil for children should be prescribed by a doctor. In most cases, the dosage is selected individually. The maximum daily dose for a child should not exceed 30 drops. The average calculation is 0.1 mg per 1 kg of weight. In 1 mg, 20 drops.
The solution can be added to juices, non-hot tea or given undiluted.
In the case of outdoor use easier. What is the dosage of the drug "Fenistil" (ointment)? The instruction says that it should be applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the body several times a day. The drug can be used until the symptoms of an allergic reaction disappear.
The price of the drug "Fenistil"
How much is life without allergies? What is the price of Fenistil Gel? For a one percent gel in a thirty-gram tube, you will have to pay about 330 rubles, and for 50 grams. - 400 rubles. The cost directly depends on the network of pharmacies where the medicine is sold, and the region. In the country you can find a better offer for the drug "Fenistil Gel", the price in this case will be supplemented by expenses for delivery services.
How to replace the medicine?
Substitutes "Fenistil" can be considered all antihistamines. However, when choosing an analogue, attention should be paid to age restrictions, side effects and indications. And based on these data, choose the most appropriate option.
Here are some of the most common antihistamines:
- Hydrocartisone ointment or Lokoid ointment. This is a hormonal analogue. "Fenistil gel" is used more often. Specialists rarely prescribe such substitutes for children, only in exceptional cases to improve the well-being of a small patient with a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis. However, prolonged use is not practiced, since the hormone of the adrenal cortex affects the development and growth of the child.
- Drops "Zodak" that can be given to infants from the first days. This tool will help to cope with allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis.
- Cream and ointment “Advant” is an excellent analogue. "Fenistil gel" will replace completely. This drug belongs to the drugs of the latest generation and copes well with the manifestations of allergic dermatitis and eczema. The minimum amount of hormones in its composition provides a slight absorption in the blood, so it can be used to treat children. However, long-term use is prohibited.
- There is another good analogue. Fenistil gel will replace the drug Elokom Ointment. This tool can be used for children starting from two years. The ointment has an excellent anti-inflammatory, antihistamine effect. It is widely used in the treatment of eczema, dermatoses and other skin reactions to allergens. But the drug can not be used for more than one week.
- Another gentle substitute is Zirtek drops. The main component is cytirizine dihydrochloride. It is used to a greater extent with urticaria and manifestations of allergic rhinitis, seasonal eye reactions. If you take the medicine in the recommended doses, it will not cause drowsiness or delayed reaction.
- Claritin syrup is intended for use by children from two years old. The active substance of the drug is loratadine. This medicine should be taken with caution, since lactose, magnesium stearate and corn starch, which are used as excipients, can also cause an allergic reaction.
- The drug "Erius" is used for skin manifestations of allergies, as well as for seasonal nasal congestion and tearing of the eyes. The medicine has a limitation and can be used from 12 years.
When considering antihistamines, you need to understand that all forms are interchangeable. So, instead of smearing the body with gel, you can drink drops and thereby relieve itching and burning, or, conversely, in order not to drink a pill, smear a single pimple with ointment.