Sputum in the throat refers to the secreted secretion of the tracheobronchial tree, secreted by expectoration. It contains impurities of saliva, as well as fluids from the mucous membranes of the nose and sinuses located near it.
The main causes of the appearance and properties of sputum
In the normal state, the secret of the tracheobronchial tree consists of mucus produced by the glands, bronchi and cells of the mucous membranes of the trachea. In addition, sputum contains various cellular elements, which are represented by macrophages and lymphocytes. The secret is assigned the protection function. It uses the ciliated epithelium to remove metabolic products, cleanses the body of various particles. These processes provide the antimicrobial, antiviral effect of the secretion of the bronchi.
If pathological processes develop in diseases, there is a violation of the ability to cleanse, the nature and properties of sputum change. As a result, the mucus stagnates in the bronchi and is not excreted, sputum appears in the throat.
Changing the properties is quite specific and helps in establishing the correct diagnosis. Normally, sputum in the throat does not have a specific smell. Only with the development of pathogenic microorganisms, when a bacterial form occurs, a putrefactive odor appears. In the presence of lung gangrene or abscess, sputum takes on a fetid character. It is also possible to change the consistency. With inflammatory diseases, sputum in the throat constantly thickens and becomes purulent. If blood streaks are found during diagnosis, pulmonary bleeding should be excluded . With bronchial asthma, sputum becomes vitreous.
Sputum throat treatment
Since the accumulation of secretion in excess leads to impaired respiratory system functions, it is necessary to undergo a timely examination and then conduct drug therapy. The volume of treatment depends on the cause of the underlying ailment. In case inflammation is detected in the bronchial region, antibacterial drugs are prescribed that improve the process of sputum separation and reduce cough. Inhalations in which herbal decoctions are used are effective. With pneumonia or lung abscess, a person should be immediately hospitalized in a specialized medical department, in which they provide a full range of care.
It must be remembered that sputum in the throat of a child or adult is a manifestation of various diseases of the bronchial or pulmonary system. Therefore, in order to avoid the development of complications, you cannot self-medicate, but you should consult a specialist in a timely manner.
To treat the disease, you can use folk recipes.
To reduce the amount of sputum, the leaf of perennial aloe is crushed to a state of gruel, mixed with a teaspoon of honey. The prepared mixture is consumed in two divided doses in the morning and evening. Relief comes on the second day.
It is possible to act on sputum using propolis, which is crushed to a powder state. Then put in a glass of clean cool water. After propolis sinks to the bottom, and impurities emerge, it is separated and filled with alcohol in a ratio of 1 to 3. The jar is closed and cleaned for a week in a dark place. Each day, the solution is shaken, and then filtered through cheesecloth. After this, the tincture is mixed with peach oil in a ratio of 1 to 2. The obtained medicine is used to lubricate the mucous membrane of the nose, throat, and mouth. Procedures are performed within 2 weeks.
It is also appropriate to apply gargles from the infusion of a mixture of eucalyptus, sage and chamomile, sputum in the throat should decrease. Rinse the amount of mucus helps rinse with a solution of sea salt or infusion of calendula.