In the article we will talk about what kind of education is atheroma? This is one of the types of benign epidermal skin lesions. It occurs due to clogging of the sebaceous ducts. Quite often, doctors call such a seal an epidermoid cyst. Most often localized in the place where the sebaceous glands are located. In rare cases, the tumor becomes malignant. If the cysts have formed on the area of the skin that is covered with clothing, discomfort and severe discomfort may occur, especially when they reach large sizes. But the neoplasm on the face becomes an aesthetic defect. As medical practice shows, most often an epidermal cyst occurs in men.
Main varieties
Ateroma of the sebaceous gland resembles subcutaneous seals that protrude above the surrounding tissue. In the process of palpation, a person feels the border of the neoplasm.
Speaking about what kind of formation is atheroma, it should be noted that it has a dense structure and can shift during pressure. Often progresses in growth and reaches 11 cm in diameter. The sebaceous gland cyst is called steacitoma or dermoid, popularly called a wen. The capsule contains sebum, keratin, cholesterol, epithelium. A cyst is not able to germinate into the surrounding tissue, while it does not interfere with the functioning of internal organs and does not interfere with their full functioning.
There may be one or several cysts. There are epithelial, trivial, trichylemal, retention, etc. Without a thorough medical examination, it is impossible to determine the type of neoplasm. Only after the results of the study are obtained, the doctor makes a diagnosis. If the cyst is significantly enlarged or injured in the place where it is located, severe pain may occur.
Reason for immediate medical attention
Quite often, a strong inflammatory process develops. The skin over the cyst may turn red and inflame. If you break the integrity of the capsules - pus will stand out on the surface of the skin and penetrate into the subcutaneous tissue. Under such conditions, it is important to consult a surgeon.
Reasons for the appearance
Finding out what kind of education is atheroma, it should be clarified for what reasons this pathology occurs. This is a benign neoplasm that does not threaten a person’s life. The occurrence of epidermal cysts can be influenced by both exogenous and internal factors. Exogenous include:
- Negative environmental impact. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, radiation exposure and frostbite, a cyst can form (most often on the face).
- Getting injured. Due to a chemical burn or mechanical impact, which cause a violation of the integrity of the skin and rupture of the sebaceous glands, tumors often appear.
- Failure to comply with basic hygiene rules. Clogging of the sebaceous glands often causes household pollution, which can accumulate at the mouth.
- Endogenous factors include a genetic predisposition. In the event that Gardner's syndrome was detected in one of the blood relatives, then atheroma may occur in one of the family members (the probability reaches 74%).
- Damage to the hair follicle. Under such conditions, the sebaceous glands become clogged and sebaceous secretion begins to accumulate in them.
- Gland gap. In this case, a purulent-inflammatory process may occur.
- Hormonal imbalance. During menopause, cysts often occur - this is due to hormonal changes in connection with age-related changes in the body.
Due to the development of cystic fibrosis, this pathology can occur in children. Many people know the reasons for the formation of atheroma, but not everyone knows that only a doctor will help cure it. For this, it is important to diagnose a neoplasm, and based on the results obtained, complex treatment will be prescribed. It is forbidden at home to carry out the removal of a cyst, as blood poisoning may occur.
Symptoms of neoplasm
Further in the story, what kind of education is atheroma, we will focus on what are the symptoms of its appearance. This is an epidermal cyst filled with fluid. A sensitive person with the appearance of adipose tissue that arose over the skin develops a feeling of itching, but most likely this is due to psychosomatics. Many patients, feeling condensation, begin to rub and comb them, innervate the skin receptor, than cause a reaction. In frequent cases, neoplasms do not cause severe discomfort.
We determine the presence of a cyst
In the process of palpation, the cyst can move freely and without any pain. It is mobile and not fused with a deep epidermal layer. If suppuration has occurred, then signs of an inflammatory process appear, body temperature rises, swelling and redness occur, a pulsating pain that becomes unbearable when touched.
Purulent processes often subside on their own, but this is not a reason to carry out treatment at home. In any case, it is important to seek the help of a qualified specialist in order to prevent an increase in the neoplasm.
Treatment process
Many are trying to treat atheroma with folk remedies. Reviews indicate that only small cysts can be cured with ointments with a plant base. Before starting treatment, according to patients and doctors, it is important to undergo a thorough medical examination to exclude fibroma or lipoma. If necessary, a puncture or other cytological examination is carried out. A histological test must be performed after the cyst is removed.
The use of drugs
Treatment of atheroma without surgery, most likely, will not help get rid of the neoplasm, since medications are ineffective with this diagnosis. If the neoplasm is not deep, you can try to stop its development. Before starting treatment, it is important to consult a doctor. And with the help of Levomekol and Ichthyol Ointment, try to clean the clogged mouths.
Effective Medicinal Products
The ointment must be applied with a thick layer and fixed with a bandage. Leave for a few hours. Many recommend the use of Vishnevsky ointment, as it is an effective and safe drug. In the event that atheromas erupted and pus came out of them, treatment should be continued until the capsules are completely clean. To prevent the development of an infectious disease, it is necessary to regularly apply dressings from the “Levomycetin” ointment with an antibiotic or apply a dressing with “Levomekol”.
If the patient uses an analogue, then it is important to treat the affected area with an alcohol solution or chlorhexidine. After that, an antibacterial agent is applied. If general intoxication has occurred, then it is necessary to take antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs (Paracetamol, Analgin, Aspirin, Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, etc.).
Depending on the individual characteristics of the body and the severity of the disease, the doctor prescribes a specific drug. In the presence of a purulent-inflammatory process, antibiotics are possible. The duration of the course of treatment is determined strictly by the attending physician.
Traditional medicine methods
Treatment of atheroma without surgery is ineffective, but you can still try traditional medicine methods. With their help, you can restore the outflow of sebaceous secretion. But before using any folk remedy, it is important to consult a doctor.
Effective Recipes
So, atheroma - what kind of education is this and how to treat a child (we do not place photos of neoplasms for aesthetic reasons in the article). Treatment for both an adult and a child is prescribed only by a doctor. Therapy is chosen depending on the size of the cyst and other indicators. Among the most effective recipes are:
- Garlic ointment. First you need to finely chop the garlic and mix it with olive oil. Apply the mixture to the affected area and apply a bandage on top.
- Integrated tool. It is necessary in one bowl to combine large sea salt (3 tbsp. L), thick milk cream (2 tbsp. L.) And honey (1 tsp.). Stir all ingredients thoroughly until smooth. Before applying a bandage, the atheroma must be steamed. In the event that the neoplasm has significantly increased in size, while the skin has reddened or an inflammatory process has begun, the method is not used.
- With aloe, you can also improve the general condition of the patient. Using aloe gruel, it is necessary to prepare an ointment. To do this, chopped chestnut kernels should be combined with the plant. Add a spoonful of honey and mix thoroughly. Apply to skin and wrap with a bandage.
Is the treatment with folk remedies for atheroma effective (or what kind of education, we examined in the article)? This is asked by many. This is an epithelial cyst of a benign nature. But before starting treatment with a folk remedy, it is important to visit a doctor and carry out a thorough medical diagnosis to determine the form of the disease, since it may not be a cyst, but a malignant neoplasm. No need to waste time on the use of alternative methods of treatment, since the disease at this time can actively progress and move into more complex forms. Under such conditions, therapy will be much more difficult. To prevent the occurrence of health problems, it is important to consult a doctor, and not read reviews about the treatment of atheroma with folk remedies. Those who are cured of the disease indicate that ointments help overcome small cysts. Yes, Vishnevsky ointment helps eliminate the atheroma, but before using it, you should definitely visit a doctor.
Surgical therapy
From the foregoing, you can understand, without even seeing a photo of atheroma, what kind of education. How to treat such a cyst is unambiguously answered by a specialist. First of all, the patient will be offered laser therapy. It is carried out even with the inflammatory process - this is the safest and most effective method of treating a neoplasm. Only if the cyst is large, a small scar can remain. Among the main types of laser removal of atheroma are:
- Laser photocoagulation. This method is used if the atheroma is small and located in an open area of the body. After a few weeks, the crust exfoliates, if it is peeled off, a scar will remain.
- Laser excision. Thanks to this method of treatment, you can quickly get rid of atheroma. Using a scalpel, the doctor cuts the skin, raises and fixes it. Next, the exudate burns out with a laser beam, and the capsules are separated and pulled out with an instrument. Then the skin is put in place and a special drainage is inserted.
Laser treatment of atheroma (what kind of education for the reader is no longer a secret) will help remove such a cyst. But it all depends on the severity of the disease and the overall clinical picture. Only after a thorough diagnosis does the doctor determine the appropriate method of therapy. And, as medical practice shows, laser photocoagulation in most cases helps to completely get rid of the pathology. The only drawback of laser treatment is the price. After applying the laser, there are no complications and no scars remain.
Note to patient
Once again, what kind of education is atheroma (a photo of it can be seen in medical directories). It is referred to as benign. Treatment of epithelial cysts with drugs is often ineffective. Only the surgical method of therapy will help to completely get rid of the neoplasm. Atheroma does not threaten the patient's life and is only a cosmetic defect. Despite this, one should not neglect a medical examination, since the malignant nature of the tumor should be excluded. Using any medication without a doctor’s prescription is prohibited.