What to do if shin itches? With a systematic desire to scratch the lower leg, you need to seek help from a dermatologist. Such an unpleasant symptom may appear due to the development of a dermatological disease. To identify the factor that influenced the development of an unpleasant symptom, you should undergo a thorough medical examination. Based on the obtained diagnostic results, the doctor will prescribe an individual therapy regimen for a possible pathology.
Symptoms of itching
How exactly does the shin itch? As medical practice shows, itching occurs most often in the afternoon. In addition, other unpleasant symptoms appear that may indicate a possible problem in the body. Most often, itching is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- The color of the skin changes - the skin acquires a pinkish or reddish tint. Rarely, small spots appear on the skin.
- Severe or moderate pain caused by skin damage.
- The appearance of cracks in the skin.
- Purulent vesicles form on the skin.
- There is a burning sensation in the limbs.
- The skin begins to peel off.
If an allergic reaction occurs that could cause the development of the disease, the symptoms may be supplemented by nasal congestion and coughing. People often perceive such symptoms as a cold or flu. The signs listed above are characteristic for itching of the legs.
The main symptoms of diabetes
With diabetes, unpleasant symptoms often develop, which manifest themselves in the form of:
- increased urination;
- intense thirst;
- mood swings;
- itching in the limbs.
Only a doctor can identify a disease that triggered the development of unpleasant symptoms. First, we analyze the main causes of itching in the legs.
Why are my feet itchy?
For what reasons does the shin most often itch? Itching does not always occur due to the development of a serious disease. There are factors that are not associated with poor health. Under such conditions, discomfort only temporarily causes inconvenience, and the following factors could cause it:
- Inadequate fluid intake. In order for the vital human organs to fully function, it is necessary to drink 2 liters of water per day. If there is not enough water drunk, itching may appear in the area of the legs. The skin dries up and begins to peel off, creating discomfort to the person.
- Long stay in the cold. If itching appeared due to the effect of cold on the human body, then the unpleasant symptom will disappear after some time.
- Allergic reaction to cream, shower gel, hygiene products.
Why are the lower legs itchy? Improper nutrition - fatty, smoked, sweet, flour foods - adversely affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, rashes appear on the skin. Under such conditions, it is important to balance nutrition and give up alcohol, smoking.
Common diseases
If some pathologies occur, a feeling of itching in the legs may appear:
- Skin disease is a common problem due to which rashes appear on the skin. Under such conditions, the shin often itches.
- Dermatitis is a known skin ailment that develops as a result of the negative effects of the environment - a skin burn, an allergic reaction, a bruise, the activity of harmful microorganisms. The disease often takes a chronic form. Among the main symptoms of dermatitis: a burning sensation in the legs, the presence of reddish or pinkish spots on the skin, the appearance of purulent or water bubbles on the skin.
- Psoriasis is a non-communicable disease. In the process of developing an ailment, psoriatic plaques appear on the patient's skin, which peel off and deliver maximum discomfort to the patient. An ailment develops as a result of systematic stresses, malnutrition, alcohol abuse, smoking.
Many patients know why the shin itches, but still they are in no hurry to treat a pathological condition. Under such conditions, complications arise.
Allergic reaction
Itching often occurs on the legs due to an allergic reaction. Only a doctor can detect an allergen after a thorough medical examination of the patient. The main pathogens of allergies include:
- food products;
- citruses;
- vegetables;
- candy;
- medications;
- insect bites;
- synthetic fabric;
- cosmetics;
- household chemicals;
- pollen of plants.
Additional symptoms of this pathological condition include:
- active lacrimation;
- cough;
- discoloration of the skin;
- the appearance of rashes.
It is not recommended to scratch wounds, as an infectious disease can occur.
Diabetes
For what reasons does the tibia of a person itch? In the process of developing the disease, the functioning of the liver and kidneys is disrupted. Under such conditions, a large amount of harmful substances - toxins, etc., enters the body. For this reason, metabolism worsens, hormonal failure occurs and the endocrine system is disrupted. Such factors adversely affect the skin, so peeling and purulent vesicles on the skin can occur. To improve well-being, it is necessary to carry out drug therapy and balance your diet - follow a diet that the doctor will prescribe.
Liver and kidney disease
If the functioning of these organs is disrupted, then small acne may appear on the skin, which cause a lot of inconvenience. Additional symptoms of liver and kidney pathology include:
- weakness;
- the manifestation of blood vessels on the skin;
- bitterness in the mouth;
- itching of the legs (legs itch strongly).
With hepatitis, cirrhosis, gallstone disease, this symptom often develops. The occurrence of kidney disease is often accompanied by the release of salt through the skin. Under such conditions, the skin begins to peel and itch, swelling may occur in the affected area. There are other pathological conditions that can cause a feeling of itching in the limbs:
- blood poisoning;
- neurological disease - due to nervous stress and anxiety, the general condition of the patient can significantly deteriorate, so it is important to stabilize your emotional background.
If necessary, you can visit a psychotherapist - a doctor will help solve the problem.
Diagnostic measures
Before starting therapy, it is important to carry out a comprehensive medical study in order to identify the cause of the itching:
- First of all, the doctor studies the patient’s medical history, this will help determine the factor that provoked the development of the disease.
- Carries out inspection of the affected area.
- Conducts a survey of the patient and asks about the details of the disease.
Further, the following studies are carried out:
- analysis of urine and feces;
- diagnosis of particles of the affected skin;
- clinical blood test.
For what reason the tibia itches in front, you can find out using a special apparatus:
- Ultrasound
- X-ray
- MRI
- CT
- endoscopic procedure.
Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the attending physician will prescribe appropriate therapy. Self-medication is not recommended, it will only provoke the development of serious complications. At the initial stage of the onset of the disease, therapy is carried out using the drug method. If the disease is started, then the problem can be solved only surgically.
How to treat?
To eliminate the feeling of itching, it is necessary to use the medications prescribed by the doctor. To cure varicose veins, the doctor will recommend drugs that improve the condition and functioning of blood vessels. The duration of treatment depends on the type of disease and physiological characteristics of the patient's body.
To cure skin diseases, it is necessary to go through several stages:
- use cream and ointment;
- take the necessary medicines;
- take a course of physiotherapeutic procedures.
Useful Tips
The main tips of specialists include:
- To prevent the occurrence of itching, it is necessary to monitor the diet. Fatty and spicy foods should be excluded, since it adversely affects the functioning of the whole organism.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Use moisturizers for the skin.
- To eliminate the inflammatory process, you can apply a cold compress to the affected area.
- Buy clothes made from natural fabrics - synthetic clothing often provokes the development of an allergic reaction.
If one of the symptoms of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination. This will help prevent the development of serious health problems.
Allergy treatment
With the help of hormonal, antihistamines and homeopathic medicines, allergies are treated. Depending on the severity of the pathological condition and physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the doctor will select an effective drug. Thanks to "Zirtek", "Suprastin", "Fenistil", "Loratadin" you can eliminate unpleasant signs of an allergic reaction. Before using any medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Loratadine tablets
These pills are the most popular and effective in combating allergies. It can be taken by both adults and children. They are produced in the form of tablets and syrup. Assign them:
- with urticaria;
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- seasonal hay fever;
- allergic rhinitis;
- bronchial asthma.
The tablets are acting 25 minutes after administration.
Effective medication
"Tsetrin" - third-generation tablets. The drug effectively eliminates the negative symptoms of allergies. Assign:
- with allergic rhinitis;
- urticaria;
- dermatosis;
- Quincke's edema;
- hay fever.
If the patient has severe itching of the lower leg and legs due to the exposure of the allergen to the patient’s body, the doctor recommends taking “Tsetrin”.
The drug "Claritin" is an effective remedy for allergies. Dosage - 1 tablet per day. This antihistamine drug rarely provokes the development of side effects. Assign:
- with skin itching;
- runny nose;
- dermatitis;
- inflammation of the mucous membranes;
- Quincke's edema.
Before carrying out therapy, you must read the instructions for use and visit a doctor.
Itching during pregnancy
What is the reason for shinning in pregnant women? Many women who have a baby begin to itch. The whole problem is that the hormonal background of the girl is changing - the level of estrogen is increasing. Under such conditions, the process of eliminating bile from the body is often disrupted. The active substances that make up bile can accumulate in the body and provoke the development of itching in the limbs.
With increased bilirubin, stagnation of bile in the patient's body is often observed. In this case, it is important to carry out complex treatment. It is necessary to take sorbents and antispasmodics.
The feet of the kids itch: reasons
Why do the tibia of the feet itch in children? Discomfort can occur in both an adult and a child. Toddlers often complain of itching in the legs due to:
- Allergies, insect bites. Excessive consumption of citrus or vegetables can cause an unpleasant symptom. Under such conditions, it is necessary to visit a pediatrician and pass an allergy test.
- Eczema. Due to a genetic predisposition to the disease, a child may experience itching in the lower extremities, on the face and hands.
If the child’s legs are scratched in front, you do not need to self-medicate, this will only exacerbate the problem.
Draw conclusions
Only after a thorough medical examination and passing all the necessary tests, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the development of discomfort in the limbs. If discomfort systematically occurs, then, most likely, this is a sign of the development of the disease. Diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, eczema, allergies are the most common diseases that provoke itching in the legs.
In order to avoid serious health problems, it is important not to self-medicate. In medical practice, there have been cases when a person took anti-allergenic drugs for itching in the extremities for a long time. As a result, the patient was diagnosed with diabetes. Many people sometimes itch. A photo of a skin disease will not help to identify an ailment at home, without first consulting a doctor. To maintain your health, you must go to the hospital.