Sore throats often come to us during seasonal viral diseases. They are the first harbinger of flu or the common cold. Another reason for this may be some bacterial and viral infections. Sometimes the throat is very sore due to irritation that appears against the background of low humidity in the winter or excessive overstrain of the vocal cords. But whatever the reason, pain must be dealt with immediately.
The most common remedy that brings relief to a sore throat is various lozenges. If the pain is caused by viral diseases, then antibiotics will not cope with them, while medication with phenol lollipops bring long-awaited relief. Phenol can kill superficial bacteria and keep the infection under control. Thus, the body receives the necessary time for resistance. In addition, phenol has analgesic properties, which provokes numbness of inflamed nerve endings and relieves pain.
Various aerosols containing phenol and streptocide can also be used. They also bring relief, but the duration of the aerosol in the inflamed areas is relatively short compared to candy.
If the throat is very sore due to the common cold, lozenges can be used containing zinc. Such drugs must be carefully absorbed so that the active substances have time to penetrate into all the affected areas, only in this way can a positive effect be achieved. But with zinc it is worth being careful and not using the medicine for more than 7 days, otherwise you can provoke a disorder in the body's microelements system.
Traditional medicine advises the use of various formulations for gargling. They are effective when a person experiences pain when swallowing.
The first recipe is ideal for those who have a sore throat. Take a teaspoon of ordinary table salt and dissolve it in a half liter of warm water. Such a composition mimics the natural content of salts in the body, so it will not irritate the mucous membrane. Rinse must be done every hour, while the liquid can not be swallowed.
For those who do not like salty, infusion of chamomile is perfect . To prepare it, take a teaspoon of dried medicinal chamomile and brew it in a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 15 minutes, then strain. When the infusion has cooled to room temperature, gargle with it - this will reduce inflammation of the mucous membranes.
When your throat is very sore, you can use citric acid or lemons. Take a slice or cut a circle of lemon and slowly absorb it in the mouth so that the acid gets into all corners of the throat. If there is no lemon, dissolve a small amount of citric acid in warm water to make it acidic, and gargle with this solution every hour.
Do not forget to timely moisten the air in the room, as sometimes sore throat after waking up due to the fact that you breathe with your mouth and the mucous membrane begins to dry out.
You can treat a sore throat with steam. If you are tormented by pain and dryness, then, in addition to hydration, arrange steam inhalations in the bedroom. To do this, open the hot water in the bathroom and wait until steam begins to form. Then, without closing the faucet, gently bend over the washbasin and cover your head with a towel or bedspread to hold steam. Take deep breaths through your nose and mouth for 10 minutes. Repeat the procedure several times a day.
If you have a sore throat and ear at the same time, then a runny nose may be the cause. Clean your nasal passages regularly with salt water or aerosols with decongestant in their composition. But in the case of an aerosol, it is necessary to carefully adhere to the instructions for use, otherwise addiction may occur in a couple of days.