The boil (boil) is a purulent-necrotic inflammation (acute) that develops in the sebaceous gland, hair follicle and surrounding connective tissue. As you know, such a disease is caused by pyogenic bacteria.
general information
Boil (boil) most often occurs in those areas of the skin that are subject to friction, as well as various mechanical damage. This inflammation often develops on the neck, back of the hands, knee bends, lower back and buttocks.
After the formation of a wound or microcracks, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria enter them, as a result of which the inflammatory process immediately begins.
In most cases, the boil on the foot in the form of a small acne within one day is converted into a boil with a pigeon egg.
Ulcer development
An internal boil can form on any part of the body. This inflammation in the same ratio occurs both in a sick person and in a healthy person.
At the very beginning of the inflammatory process, the boil on the leg appears as a small node that bothers the patient with his soreness. After a day, infiltrate accumulates in it. This is due to necrotic processes. Also, a pustule forms in the center of the pimple. After opening it, the so-called boil rod comes out. Together with it, pus is squeezed out of the boil, as well as dead tissue surrounding it.
An ulcer forms on the site of the released abscess. After a while, it is delayed and leaves a small scar. If it brings aesthetic discomfort, then patients get rid of it with the help of plastic surgery or through cosmetic procedures.
Likely Consequences
The boil, the causes of which will be presented later, is an infectious inflammation. In some cases, it does not require treatment. But sometimes such an abscess is especially dangerous. For example, an internal boil carries a great risk of infection of the body. If the appropriate measures are not taken in time, then it can break into the tissues and cause blood poisoning. In this case, the consequences can be dire.
A boil on a leg is less dangerous for a person than an abscess that appears under the scalp, on the face or neck. Such a boil can cause meningitis. Therefore, it is very important to carefully and seriously take this education.
Boil: causes
The causes of such an abscess can be very different. This is irregular and improper diet, and abuse of alcoholic beverages, and the wearing of synthetic and “breathtaking” underwear, and non-observance of personal hygiene, and excessive sweating, and a general weakening of immunity.
A sudden change in climate, including when moving to another country or city, can also lead to the formation of a boil.
A boil on the leg occurs at the site of increased friction and a large accumulation of hair follicles. Very often, such an abscess is formed in the knee bend, between the legs, on the legs, hips and buttocks. The cause of this pimple is damage to the skin, getting microran. Bacteria that start to multiply actively get into them.
Other reasons
Often a boil is formed due to vitamin deficiency, anemia, diabetes and prolonged hypothermia.
As for the abscess on the lower extremities, then most often it occurs after receiving a blow or bruise. That is why such acne regularly appears in athletes.
A furuncle can occur once in a lifetime and never again bother a person, up to his extreme old age. But in some cases, such an abscess manifests itself regularly. In this case, they talk about its chronic course. As a rule, chronic boil occurs in people with impaired metabolism and diabetes.
Signs
Surely many people know what the boil looks like. In the process of inflammation of the abscess, the skin around it begins to redden, itch and itch. After this, the patient begins to feel local pain.
The resulting boil looks like a big pimple. As it develops, the affected area of the skin begins to twitch and pulsate. As a rule, such symptoms disappear immediately after the boil “ripens”.
Process of occurrence
Now you know what the boil looks like. However, at the first stages of development it is rather difficult to determine that it is a boil, and not something else.
The life cycle of such an abscess consists of the following stages:
- Inflammatory process. The resulting small pimple in the early days of inflammation does not have clear boundaries. Later it grows and begins to rise above the skin. At this stage, the abscess itches, itches severely and deliver a lot of discomfort to the patient.
- Necrosis and suppuration. After the end of the inflammatory process, the boil matures. Its core emerges from the pustule, and with it pus is squeezed out and dead tissue depart.
- Healing process. As soon as all its contents come out of the boil, a crater forms in the center. Over time, it heals.
Is treatment required?
Now you know what constitutes a boil on the foot. What to do if an abscess occurs in you? Experts say that such a boil quite often passes on its own. But if he does not "mature" within one week and brings a lot of discomfort, then you should definitely consult a surgeon.
Boil Processing
In most cases, the abscess formed on the leg does not require any intervention, including surgery. In this case, the patient only needs to adhere to the following rules:
- wash your hands thoroughly before each contact with an abscess (you can disinfect them with an antiseptic);
- before the "abscess" of the abscess, apply an antiseptic ointment on it, having previously disinfected it with hydrogen peroxide;
- bandage the place with a dense gauze bandage;
- after the “boiling” of the boil and the exit of the rod, the wound must be disinfected with hydrogen peroxide;
- in the process of tightening the wound, you need to lubricate its rim with iodine or a solution of brilliant green.
How to treat boils on the foot?
In the event that the abscess does not mature, and also delivers a lot of unpleasant sensations, it is necessary to consult a surgeon. The doctor will anesthetize the affected area and make an incision in it. Further, the stem is squeezed out of the pimple and pus is removed. After this, the wound is disinfected and covered with a sterile dressing.
If after the implementation of the treatment procedure the patient feels severe pain, then the surgeon prescribes such painkillers as No-Shpa, Nise, Ketanov and others.
Folk recipes
The boil on the leg can be cured on its own. This is the opinion most supporters of traditional medicine adhere to. Moreover, they argue that the development and growth of the boil can be completely prevented. To do this, you must adhere to certain rules.
With swelling, redness of the skin and the appearance of stitching pains, the following measures must be taken:
- Lubricate the inflamed area with 5% iodine solution or 2% salicylic acid solution.
- Make a cake using rye flour and honey, and then attach it to a sore spot and wrap it with a clean cloth.
- Also, aloe is often used as a folk remedy against a boil. The leaf of the plant is cut in half and applied to the site of redness. The juice of this home plant helps to neutralize the infection, and also reduces the inflammatory process.
- Also on the boil, it is recommended to apply lotions made on the basis of the infusion of sage and chamomile.
- A very effective treatment solution with an internal boil, which consists of a glass of boiled water, a dessert spoon of honey and 5 ml of calendula tincture.
Preventive actions
It is no secret to anyone that a disease in the form of a boil is better to prevent than to treat. To this end, experts recommend observing banal personal body hygiene.
It is also required to avoid hypothermia. In cold weather, dress warmly and drink hot herbal teas more often.
Due to the fact that the boil is formed as a result of minor injuries, it is necessary to carry out thorough processing on time. To do this, use hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green and other antiseptic agents designed to kill the infection. To prevent the latter, strengthening the immune system is also required. Nutrition, even in a healthy person, should be saturated with fiber and vitamins, as well as balanced. This is especially true for toddlers and the elderly.
Observing these simple requirements, you will never know what furunculosis is, nor will you need information on how to properly treat it.