Bronchial asthma is a fairly common disease. During the attack, the patient develops a feeling of suffocation, which requires urgent care. For this, drugs are used that expand the bronchi and stop the condition. The medication that not only removes bronchospasm, but also relieves inflammation, is the medicine Seretide (aerosol). Analogs are also popular.
Release form and composition
The medicine has anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects. Available in the form of a metered aerosol, in the middle of the spray is a white suspension. The main substances in the composition of the drug are salmeterol and fluticasone at a dose of 50, 125 and 250 mcg. The inhaler is designed for 125 doses.
Act
The drug "Seretide" has a combined composition and has a different effect on the patient's body. Salmeterol removes the symptoms of bronchospasm, and fluticasone increases lung function and prevents the disease from becoming acute. In most cases, an aerosol is used in the development of suffocation.
Symptoms depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the severity of the disease. Therefore, always at the patient’s hand should be a means of "Seretide". Instructions for use, analogues - all this information should be studied before starting treatment.
Indications and contraindications
The tool is intended for the treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There are several reasons why it is not recommended to use the drug. It:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the substance;
- children under 4 years old.
Also, with caution, you must prescribe the drug for the following pathologies:
- tuberculosis;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- viral, fungal infections of the lungs;
- heart and vascular diseases;
- glaucoma;
- diabetes.
Dosage
The drug "Seretide" is used only in the form of inhalation. To obtain a positive therapeutic effect, aerosol must be used regularly. The duration of the treatment process and the number of doses should be regulated only by the doctor.
In bronchial asthma with mild symptoms, it is recommended to use an aerosol no more than twice a day. Then gradually you need to reduce the number of inhalations to once a day. Before using the spray can, it is necessary to check its working ability and shake it well before pressing. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage when using the drug "Seretide". The analogue of the drug can fully replace the original and have an identical effect on the patient's body.
Symptoms of an overdose are:
- hand tremor;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- increase in blood pressure;
- failure of the adrenal glands;
- acute adrenaline crisis.
At the first signs of an overdose, the patient needs to be laid down, detoxification therapy connected, and further symptomatic treatment prescribed.
Interaction with other groups of drugs
There are a number of drugs with which it is advisable not to combine Seretid:
- Beta blockers.
- "Ritonavir."
- Ketonazole.
- "Erythromycin."
- Antidepressants.
- Diuretics.
Otherwise, serious complications of the cardiovascular system may develop. Any analogue of Seretide in Russia has the same drug interaction, and this should definitely be considered when choosing substitutes.
Side effects
When using an aerosol, the following side effects may develop:
- pneumonia;
- fungal infection of the oral cavity;
- allergic reactions, up to the development of anaphylactic shock;
- anxiety;
- sleep disturbance;
- glaucoma or cataract;
- hand tremor;
- headache.
It is not recommended to use the drug during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. There is no reliable data on how the medicine can affect the bearing and development of the fetus, as well as on the change in the composition of breast milk during lactation. It is necessary to store the aerosol at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, in a dry place inaccessible to children.
Tevacomb: an analogue of Seretide
The medicine has anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects. Available in the form of a metered aerosol. Inside the metal spray is a yellowish suspension. The main components in the composition of the drug are salmeterol and fluticasone at a dose of 50, 150 and 250 mcg. In a spray of 120 doses.
The composition of the tool includes two components that have a different effect on the patient's body. Fluticasone performs anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory functions. Salmeterol prevents bronchospasm and does not allow the disease to go into the acute stage, and also increases the vital volume of the lungs. According to its actions, the drug Tevacomb will be able to replace the Seretide aerosol. The analogue has the same composition and indications for use.
Indications and contraindications
An aerosol is prescribed to eliminate asthma attacks and for maintenance therapy for COPD. Like most drugs, the drug "Tevacomb" has a number of contraindications for admission:
- hypersensitivity to components;
- age up to 4 years.
With caution, inhalation should be prescribed with the following pathologies:
- tuberculosis;
- fungal and antibacterial lesions of the lungs;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- diabetes.
Dosage
For asthma attacks, it is recommended to use an aerosol no more than twice a day. Further, after reducing the severity of symptoms, you can reduce the dose to one inhalation. The number of procedures can only be adjusted by a specialist, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body and the course of the disease.
"Seretide Multidisk"
The medicine has anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects on the body. Available as a metered-dose powder for white inhalation. The main components in the composition of the drug are salmeterol and fluticasone propionate at a dose of 100, 250 and 500 mcg. The powder goes on sale in containers of 28 and 60 doses.
The drug contains two components that have different effects on the patient. Salmeterol eliminates the cause of bronchospasm, and fluticasone increases lung function and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The main objective of the drug is to stop an attack of bronchial asthma, thereby removing the risk of serious complications. Therefore, with the occurrence of bronchospasm, inhalation is prescribed with the Seretide Multidisk. Analogs may be used after consulting a doctor.
Indications and contraindications
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchial disease. It is also not recommended to prescribe a remedy in the following cases:
- age up to 4 years;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- diabetes;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- pathology of the heart and blood vessels;
- tuberculosis.
The same indications for inhalation have the means "Seretide". Russian analogs in their composition contain the same components, but have a more affordable cost.
To reduce the number of attacks of bronchial asthma, it is necessary to use regular powder for inhalation (2 times a day). After normalizing the condition, the dose must be reduced to once.
"Seretide Discus"
This is a combined anti-asthma drug. It contains fluticasone and salmeterol. When taken together, the drug stops bronchospasm, increases lung capacity and prevents the disease from developing. The action of the aerosol lasts up to 12 hours. Therefore, for treatment it is enough to use the drug twice a day.
Used for children and adults, the medicine "Seretide Diskus." Analogues of the drug can eliminate the causes of asthma and severe chronic bronchitis. They can be used in combination or monotherapy.
Contraindications:
- tuberculosis;
- diabetes;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- hypersensitivity to the components in the composition of the drug.
With improper administration of the drug, the following side effects may develop:
- headache;
- increase in blood pressure;
- tachycardia
- sleep disturbance;
- glaucoma;
- tremor;
- epigastric pain;
- irritability.
special instructions
The drug must be stored at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees, in a dry place inaccessible to children. Since there is no reliable data on the effect of the drug on the fetus, it is better not to prescribe it during pregnancy and lactation.
On the other hand, the drug is not prohibited for use by women bearing a baby. But the use of the drug is necessary only if the potential benefit to the mother exceeds the possible harm to the baby. But the use of aerosol during breastfeeding is still better to refuse. Experts say that a small portion of the active ingredient may pass into breast milk.
With great caution, aerosol should be used in patients with pathology of the kidneys and liver.
The drug does not cause drowsiness. It can also be used if it becomes necessary to drive a vehicle.
Before starting treatment, you need to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of using Seretide Diskus and Seretide. Analogs will have the same recommendations.
Reviews
Always only positive has reviews of Seretide. The drug analogue is also highly rated by patients. Aerosol is convenient for both adults and children. To stop the attack, just shake the can and with a sharp movement irrigate the oral cavity. The medicine has a combined composition, which allows not only to relieve bronchospasm, but also inflammation in the bronchi. Only the doctor individually sets the dosage and amount of irrigation.
One patient is enough to take one dose per day, while others need to take the aerosol twice to eliminate the reasons. To suspend the disease process, you need regular treatment and a well-chosen dosage. With the help of asthma, the Seretide drug helps to fight. Analogues of this drug exist, but only a specialist can choose a substitute.
Before starting treatment, you should study the reviews of patients and doctors about the drug "Seretide", as well as carefully read the instructions for use, which is in the package with aerosol. This will help to avoid side effects and the development of such a serious complication as anaphylactic shock.