Probably, there is no such person who would not hear about the existence of such a wonderful remedy as Corvalol. After all, this is one of the most famous sedative drugs, which, since ancient times, was dripped into water or on a piece of refined sugar by our grandmothers. But constantly carrying a glass bottle with healing tincture and counting out the appropriate number of drops is not very convenient for modern people. And drops are an alcoholic medicine that has an overly specific aroma and taste that not everyone likes.
That is why today it is much more convenient to use Corvalol in tablets. The drug in this form can always be placed in a pocket or purse and removed if necessary. And for use, you need only a little water.
Description
What helps Corvalol tablets? This drug is an effective antispasmodic with calming properties, helps get rid of neuroses of various pathogenesis. Doctors often recommend the use of Corvalol with a low content of active substances to eliminate heart disease and insomnia.
This medication has a wide spectrum of action, helping in the fight against pathologies such as disorders of the intestinal apparatus or neurosis. You can literally buy medicine at any pharmacy without a special prescription at a price quite affordable for everyone.
Despite the fame and provenness of this drug, prescribing it yourself is still not recommended. Otherwise, the patient runs the risk of encountering such an unpleasant, dangerous phenomenon as an overdose.
In addition, the medication contains substances that can lead to the development of an allergic reaction. That is why it is advisable to visit a specialist before using it.
The composition and form of production
"Corvalol" in tablets is an effective sedative drug, which also has antispasmodic properties. The medicine is produced in the form of capsules, packaged in contour blisters of 10 pieces. The tablets of the drug have a round flat shape and almost snow-white color.
The composition of the medication includes several main active ingredients:
- Peppermint Oil It has an antispasmodic property, and also has an antiseptic and insignificant choleretic effect. The mechanism of its influence is explained by the ability to act on the receptors in the oral cavity and activate the increase in blood vessels of the brain and heart. Natural peppermint oil also helps get rid of flatulence by stimulating peristalsis of the digestive tract.
- Phenobarbital. This component is necessary to enhance the sedative effect of other ingredients of the drug. In addition, the substance excellently eliminates excessive excitation of the nervous apparatus and allows a person to quickly fall asleep.
- Essential Ethyl Alpha-Bromosovalerianic Acid. This substance has an antispasmodic and sedative effect.
In general, Corvalol tablets acts as a sedative medication with a mild effect.
The composition of the medicine also contains auxiliary components:
- cellulose;
- lactose monohydrate;
- potato starch;
- magnesium stearate;
- cyclodextrin beta.
Indications for use
Due to the specific composition of the drug, it will be very effective in the presence of such problems:
- hypertension;
- hangover;
- insomnia
- tachycardia;
- herpes;
- anxiety, neurosis;
- intestinal cramps;
- high blood pressure;
- vegetovascular dystonia;
- migraine;
- disorders in the work of the cardiovascular apparatus;
- high level of irritability.
As a rule, Corvalol in tablets is used as a symptomatic treatment due to its sedative and vasodilating properties. In addition, the drug helps prevent the occurrence of spasms and stabilize blood pressure.
Instructions for use "Corvalol" in tablets
The method of use of the drug can be sublingual - the capsule must be placed under the tongue until it is completely dissolved or just inside. The dosage is selected for each patient individually, but there are still general recommendations for the use of the medication. Instructions for use "Corvalol" in tablets for each person has certain characteristics, depending on age and diagnosis. In this case, it is necessary to remember the existing contraindications and limitations. How to take Corvalol tablets? General recommendations provide some simple rules.
- For the prevention of neurosis, anxiety, and insomnia, adults are advised to take one tablet several times a day sublingually.
- In case of tachycardia, it is necessary to use 3 capsules once - the same dosage is used for vasospasm.
- For children under 16 years of age, the drug is prescribed only in extreme cases to eliminate nervousness. In this case, the dose should be half as much as for adults.
Each Corvalol tablet contains 12.5 mg of essential acid, 11.5 mg of phenobarbital and 1 mg of peppermint oil. Do not abuse the drug under any circumstances. Indeed, an overdose can lead to severe intoxication of the whole organism, serious poisoning by bromine derivatives and even death. The simultaneous use of several packs of the drug can cause death.
Medication and pregnancy
During the period of gestation, because of the danger to the expectant mother and child, the intake of any medications should be limited. "Corvalol" in tablets is undesirable to use during pregnancy, since this drug is a powerful tranquilizer and is able to affect the nervous system of the emerging embryo.
If a woman takes the medicine without the appointment of a specialist, then the effect of the drug can be expressed as a negative effect on the cardiovascular apparatus of the mother and child, injuring the body of both.
Contraindications
The use of sedative tablets is prohibited in the presence of allergies, individual intolerance to the ingredients of the medication, low blood pressure, impaired renal function, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Usually, Corvalol is not prescribed for children under 16 years of age, since studies regarding risks and efficacy for this category of people are not yet complete. The drug is contraindicated in patients with lactose deficiency.
When using tablets, it is necessary to completely abandon alcohol, since such a combination can lead to undesirable side effects. A long course of therapy is also not recommended, otherwise the patient may become addicted to the components of the medication.
The drug is able to affect the functioning of the central nervous system, while inhibiting normal body reactions. That is why driving vehicles and other mechanisms during the period of taking the tablets is not recommended.
Overdose and side effects
Signs of a significant excess of the permissible dose may include: confusion, severe drowsiness, ataxia, disturbances in the respiratory system. In this case, the patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment and the restriction of taking the drug in the future.
Side effects from the use of this medication include:
- allergic reactions of the body, itching;
- nausea, vomiting, discomfort in the intestine;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- decreased attention span, performance;
- dizziness.
Influence time
The drug is absorbed to the maximum quickly, since the active substances have a high level of bioavailability. When using Corvalol in tablets, according to reviews, the effect of the remedy occurs within half an hour and lasts for 6 hours. It should be borne in mind that if before this the patient was taking barbiturates, then the duration of the result achieved will be reduced.
The speed of influence is also determined by how exactly to use the tablets. Doctors have proven that when a capsule is absorbed, the effect occurs much faster than when a tablet is swallowed. In this case, you can expect positive changes in the body in just 10 minutes.
Advantages of the drug
Why use Corvalol if today you can see more modern, improved medicines on the shelves of pharmacies? The main advantage of this tool lies in a similar effect with modernized drugs with a natural composition. It is the contents of the tablets that can significantly reduce the risk of side effects, unlike synthetic modern drugs. In addition, Corvalol has an excellent hypnotic effect, which is very useful for neurosis of varying degrees. Indeed, patients suffering from such disorders often have trouble sleeping.
As for the advantages of tablets over drops, they are quite obvious. The liquid contents of the bottle are not always convenient to use in public places due to a too pungent odor, but there are no problems with the capsules.
Some important nuances
There are some other features of the medication that you should learn about before you start using it.
- pills can be bought without a prescription;
- according to the instructions, “Corvalol” in tablets is undesirable to be used in parallel with medicines that depress the nervous system, otherwise its effect will increase significantly, and the risk of side effects will increase;
- the use of phenobarbital can cause a slowdown in the absorption of active substances in the intestine, as a result of which the undesirable symptoms will not disappear;
- the maximum dosage of the drug is 6 tablets per day, in case of exceeding the permissible norm, the patient runs the risk of colliding with side effects and signs of an overdose.