Every person throughout his life has experienced discomfort in his throat. Some experience similar problems only occasionally, others regularly enough. Yes, and they often begin in different ways. Persistence, hoarseness, general malaise may occur. And in some cases, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed immediately. Despite the different manifestation of symptoms, all pathologies share a common problem: a sore throat, painful swallowing and talking. Even a drop of water can provoke serious torment and become a real test for the patient. How to get rid of painful discomfort?
The main causes of discomfort
Patients who have a sore throat, it is painful to swallow and talk, should be extremely careful about such alarming signs. Since even insignificant, at first glance, symptoms can subsequently lead to the development of unpleasant diseases.
Sore throat sometimes signals not only a cold. Sometimes it indicates the development of a bacterial infection or an allergic reaction in the body. Of course, each pathology needs individual adequate treatment. You can pick it up only by finding out why the throat is very sore.
The main causes of discomfort are:
- Viruses . The patient may have a fever. Quite often, the occurrence of a runny nose is observed. This symptom is sometimes accompanied by inflammation of the eye mucosa. Dry mouth is felt. The patient experiences acute burning in the larynx. Such sensations are greatly enhanced during swallowing. Periodically, they are able to give to the head. Diseases can be triggered by respiratory viruses. But sometimes pathologies arise against a background of more serious reasons. Sore throat can be caused by measles, chickenpox, influenza, infectious mononucleosis viruses. It is very important to prevent the aggravation of the disease and the development of its complications.
- Allergy Pathology can provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. As a result of irritation of the membranes, the patient experiences pain during swallowing. This is a rather dangerous pathology. Since an allergic attack can cause serious negative consequences. In this case, the help of specialists is required.
- Sore throat . Tonsillitis is a disease that always causes severe sore throat. The discomfort during swallowing is especially aggravated. Pathology can be recognized by a number of other symptoms that accompany sore throat - inflammation of the tonsils, sore throat. In addition, often the patient feels a lump in his throat, which makes it difficult to drink water, swallow food.
- Foreign body. Quite by accident, a person can swallow a foreign object, and sometimes a piece of food, which will provoke irritation of the throat. In this case, the pain intensifies with every minute. A foreign body scratches the throat, causing the patient an extremely unpleasant sensation.
- Colds This pathology is often accompanied by cough and fever, runny nose. Sometimes a common cold causes unbearable pain during swallowing. In this case, it is necessary to apply special drugs that can reduce discomfort.
These are far from the only reasons why the throat is very sore. Sometimes discomfort can be triggered:
- bacterial diseases - flu, pharyngitis;
- dry air
- pollution or irritating substances;
- muscle tension (after the performance);
- gastroesophageal reflux;
- swelling
- HIV infections.
When is self-medication unacceptable?
Insidious bacteria and viruses, if you do not take timely action against them, can affect any human system. An infection that spreads to the lungs can trigger pneumonia, and reaching the brain can cause meningitis. When lowering it into the kidneys, the patient may develop pyelonephritis.
But, unfortunately, most people put off a visit to the doctor. If a sore throat is painful, it is painful to swallow and talk, patients often attempt independent treatment. However, there are certain signs that accompany discomfort during swallowing, which indicates the need for medical intervention.
See your doctor as soon as possible if your sore throat is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- weight loss;
- severe dizziness;
- the appearance of a red rash on the skin;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- increased heart rate;
- difficulty breathing
- joint pain
- the appearance of streaks of blood in saliva and sputum;
- education on the tonsils of a whitish plaque;
- temperature exceeding 38.5 degrees;
- ear pain;
- swelling in the throat and neck;
- painful discomfort, dividing more than 1 week.
Pregnant women who have a sore throat, it is painful to swallow and talk, must see a doctor. This recommendation is also relevant for those people who were once treated for rheumatism.
Where to start?
People who have a sore throat when swallowing can significantly reduce discomfort if they heed the recommendations of doctors:
- Try to minimize physical activity and mental stress. It is advisable to temporarily completely disconnect from home, work problems. In this case, the body will direct all its resources to fight the disease. Consequently, recovery will come quickly enough. But at a frantic modern pace, few follow this advice. If a sore throat occurs as a result of a cold, many people prefer to relieve unpleasant symptoms with symptomatic remedies. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic cold preparations contain phenylephrine, a substance that increases blood pressure and makes the heart work for wear. In order to avoid the complications of the common cold, you need to choose drugs without such components.
- Smoking with severe discomfort in the throat is not the best solution. Say goodbye to a bad habit at least for the period of treatment.
- Be sure to gargle. For these purposes, you can purchase special formulations at the pharmacy or use folk remedies. This procedure should be repeated more often. Rinsing will soothe the mucous membrane, in addition, eliminate microbes. Severe pain will gradually subside.
- With discomfort in the throat, it is recommended to talk less. It is best to just be silent during an illness. This will give the necessary peace to the vocal cords.
- Warm neutral drinks are very helpful. You can use fruit drinks, water, juice, tea, mineral water (still), decoctions of herbs. These drinks make up for the lack of fluid in the body and soften a dry throat. The recommended norm is 8-10 glasses.
- In case of severe pain, the doctor will prescribe painkillers for use.
- Your throat needs heat. Therefore, tie a neck with a warm scarf. Such manipulation will warm the throat and significantly reduce pain.
- Humidify the air. The procedure can be performed by any available methods. Useful moisturizer. If it is not, you can place containers with water in the room or hang wet sheets and towels. Remember, dry air for the throat is extremely fatal.
Symptoms of pharyngitis
This pathology often occurs in the case of a viral infection of the respiratory tract. The patient feels that he has a runny nose and a sore throat. In this case, body temperature may slightly increase (37.2 - 37.5 degrees). Discomfort in the throat is characterized by perspiration, tingling. It is especially amplified during swallowing saliva.
Disease control
Do not forget if throat hurts a sore throat, how to treat this disease, the doctor will tell you. Often, therapy is based on the following recommendations:
- The use of antiseptic drugs. They are used for irrigation of the throat, rinsing. A positive effect is provided by absorbable lozenges and tablets in the mouth. You can use natural remedies: tinctures and decoctions of calendula, oak bark, sage. Synthetic preparations are no less useful: “Furacilin”, “Miramistin”, “Dioxidin”, “Chlorhexidine”. Combined drugs, such as
- Inhalation . To conduct them, you can use cedar oil, eucalyptus, grapefruit, lavender, tea tree.
- Pain Relief Medications. If the patient experiences severe discomfort, it is recommended to use medications that combine antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic components. Excellent representatives of such funds are the preparations “Strefen”, “Tantum Verde”.
- Antibacterial drugs. Medications from this group can only be prescribed by a doctor in case of bacterial infection. Often, medications are used to irrigate the pharynx: Framycetin, Bioparox.
- Complex preparations. They enter therapy only with severe symptoms of intoxication - fever, sore throat and head, general weakness, discomfort in the eyeballs. To alleviate this condition allow drugs "Coldrex", "Maxgripp."
Signs of a sore throat
An acute infectious pathology is caused by bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci, and sometimes other microorganisms. Severe intoxication, inflammation of the tonsils are the classic signs that accompany tonsillitis. A sore throat, hyperthermia, weakness, weakness are the most common complaints of such patients. Discomfort in the joints, lower back may occur. Often with sore throat, a headache. A person feels dry in his mouth.
In this case, many patients feel how sore throat and ear. Unfortunately, in this case we are talking about the spread of the pathological process in the body. Self-medication is completely unacceptable here, since the brain can also be affected by an infectious-inflammatory process.
Sore throat treatment
Radical therapies are required here. After all, the tonsil region is very sore, the throat is red, in addition, a white coating has formed in it. With such symptoms, the doctor will recommend the following treatment:
- Effective and safe tool "Lugol". It is used to lubricate or irrigate glands. This medicine is an excellent remedy if you have a sore throat. Red, covered with abscesses, it can be cured in almost a few days. Such procedures are recommended to be repeated about 3-4 times a day. After processing the surface of the throat, you can not drink or eat anything for an hour.
- Rinse . This procedure for angina is required. You can use tinctures of chamomile, eucalyptus, propolis or a solution of salt and soda. Such an event should be repeated every 1.5 hours.
- Pastilles, candy canes. It is useful to soothe the sore throat with the preparations Faringosept, Antiangin, Stopangin, Tantum Verde, Hexoral.
- Antibiotics . They are almost always included in the treatment regimen for angina. An effective drug can only be prescribed by a doctor. Often used antibiotics Ampicillin, Cephalexin, Extensillin, Amoxicillin.
Symptoms of Laryngitis
This pathology characterizes inflammation of the larynx. With laryngitis, the patient usually exhausts two symptoms - a sore throat and cough, which is dry enough and barking. Respiratory disease is wheezing, very difficult. The voice becomes hoarse, can become extremely rude or completely disappear.
Sometimes laryngitis is accompanied by a low temperature, headache. The throat feels dry, tickling. Almost always there is pain when swallowing.
Therapy for laryngitis
With laryngitis, the throat is very sore often. How to treat ailment? In most cases, therapy is based on the following recommendations:
- Voice mode Silence is best.
- Humidification of air.
- Drink plenty of water (herbal teas from chamomile, thyme, sage, lemon balm are preferred).
- Hot foot baths. They can reduce swelling of the larynx.
- Rinse. It is recommended at least 5-7 times a day to use solutions of sea salt, soda, herbal decoctions.
- Inhalation. They can be carried out directly above the pan, covered with a towel. For the procedure, use Essentuki, Borjomi mineral water, herbal decoctions, a few drops of essential oils.
Features of treating babies
Redness of the throat in a child is the first signal about the inflammatory process in the child's body. Most often, such a clinic is observed with bacterial and viral pathologies. In such cases, the pediatrician will prescribe crumbs, along with irrigation and rinsing, certain antibiotics or antiviral drugs.
However, if the child has a sore throat, the causes of this symptomatology do not always lie in viral or bacterial diseases. Sometimes this symptom can be a harbinger of quite dangerous diseases. Do not forget that the throat can redden with a number of childhood diseases, such as measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria.
That is why it is not recommended to independently treat the child. It is best to consult a doctor and get expert, timely help.
Effective rinse: salt, soda, iodine
It is imperative to start treatment on time. In this case, the dominant place in therapy for any pathology accompanied by sore throat is given to rinsing. This is not surprising, because this procedure significantly reduces pain, eliminates inflammatory processes, and promotes recovery. Consider if your throat is very sore than rinse it.
There are many excellent recipes to get the desired result. Below are some of them.
Salt, soda, iodine - such a solution is considered the best disinfectant and anesthetic. It improves sputum discharge. That is why this solution is recommended as the first remedy for sore throat.
For the manufacture you will need purified or warm boiled water. Half a teaspoon of salt and soda should be added to a large cup of liquid. To increase the effectiveness of this tool allows iodine. This component must be added 5 drops. It perfectly eliminates any inflammatory processes and helps relieve pain.
This product rinses at least 6 times a day.
Herbal infusions
Herbal medicine is very effectively used for those patients who have a sore throat. Folk remedies, including medicinal herbs, can fight infection, the common cold. They perfectly eliminate pain.
For a decoction, it is recommended to take chamomile, plantain, sage, elderberry, eucalyptus, calendula. A collection of several herbs is quite effective.
If you use one herb for the decoction, it is recommended to take 1 teaspoon in a glass of boiling water. When using several components at once, you need to take each half a teaspoon. The tool should be infused for 10 minutes.
A sore throat should be rinsed with the resulting herbal decoction at least 4 times a day. If the discomfort is accompanied by severe hoarseness and a dry cough, then a spoonful of honey should be added to this remedy.
Rinse with tea
This drink cleanses, tones, anesthetizes the throat. To rinse you will need regular tea (you can use both green and black), brewed in a teapot. To enhance the effectiveness of this tool, it is recommended to add one tablespoon of salt. The resulting solution should be thoroughly gargle.
For intoxication, it is recommended to use a drink with raspberry leaves. Such tea allows you to perfectly expel toxins from the body. To make this solution, you need dry raspberry leaves in the amount of 2 teaspoons. They should be poured with one glass of boiling water. After insisting (about 10 minutes), the product is filtered. Cooling tea is recommended to gargle every 2-3 hours.
Very useful tea containing blueberries. This drink is enriched with tannins, which contribute to the elimination of the inflammatory process. It is necessary to fill in dried blueberries (0.5 cups) with water (2 cups). Such ingredients should be simmered for about half an hour. After filtering and cooling, the product is ready to rinse. During the procedure, it is recommended to hold the fluid for 30 seconds in the throat. This will make the rinse as effective as possible.
Warm drink
In addition to rinsing, it is recommended to use medicinal drink. The next drink allows you to achieve excellent results and significantly reduce sore throat.
Heat one cup of milk.To a warm liquid, add a small piece of butter (1 teaspoon) and the same amount of linden honey. Mix the ingredients thoroughly.
The resulting product should be drunk in small sips. At the same time, it must be warm.
It helps to soften and anesthetize the throat of heated beer or wine. These recipes have been used by people since ancient times with colds.