Why ringing in the ears? This is a common question. We will understand it in more detail.
Every person at least once in his life experienced such a thing as tinnitus. A characteristic tinnitus is a normal symptom that does not pose any significant danger, however, its regular manifestations, accompanied by a headache, may indicate the presence of certain problems that must be identified and treated.
Why often rings in the ears, is of interest to many.
Tinnitus
Extraneous noise can be some symptoms of very serious diseases: from hypertension to oncological pathologies. Tinnitus appears from time to time in each person. It is a short-term noise in one or both ears or buzzing, buzzing, squealing, whistling sounds that can only be heard by the person himself - this is usually the movement of the eardrum.
In cases where the ringing is repeated on a regular basis and gives the person discomfort, interferes with a full life, there is a certain pathology.
Such manifestations may be the first sign of hearing impairment caused by some damage to the hearing system. With blood pressure values above 130/90, ringing in the ears and head is a sign that you need to clean the vessels from cholesterol deposits.
It is important to find out why it rings in the ears.
The mechanism of ringing in the ears and head
The formation of noise is due to the high complexity of the structure of the human auditory apparatus. The eardrum is directly in contact with the box, where the bones are located, perceiving vibrations and transmitting signals to the brain. Such impulses are defined as sounds of various heights. At the same time, there are cases in which a person believes that he is in absolute silence, but this does not always happen.
Ultrasound and infrasound are also perceived by certain parts of the brain, however, he does not consider them essential and does not give signals about their occurrence, nevertheless, such sounds still have a certain effect on the human body. Ringing in the head and ears can conditionally be divided into noise of an objective and subjective nature.
In the first case, noise and ringing exist realistically, in the second - subjective ringing - these are phantom sounds that often indicate the presence of psychosomatic disorders. So why does it ring in your ears?
Causes of sounds in the ears and head
Tinnitus cannot occur on its own: to create sound, certain external or internal factors are necessary. Exposure to loud music or prolonged exposure to high noise (concerts, construction sites, even city streets), constant stresses can also provoke spontaneous sound production in cases when certain conditions change and the hearing aid adapts to them. This process is sometimes very painful, but it is completely natural. Internal factors are the consequences of a disease or injury, and such reasons why it rings in the ears must be determined.
It can be:
- inflammatory processes in the middle ear;
- head injuries;
- impaired brain function;
- Meniere's disease;
- vascular disease;
- chronic mesotympanites;
- hypertension;
- hypotension;
- impaired blood circulation of the ear and its vessels;
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- inflammation in the ears;
- auditory nerve neuroma;
- ARVI;
- chronic or congenital pathology of the auditory apparatus;
- diseases of the arteries of the brain or cervical vessels;
- diabetes;
- tumors of the auditory canal;
- inflammatory pathologies of the auditory canal;
- foreign objects in the ear;
- obstruction of blood vessels;
- taking highly toxic drugs;
- exudative otitis media, characterized by the formation of sulfur plugs.
People often ask about why they ring in their ears all the time.
Ringing in one ear
The side in which an inexplicable sound is heard, which cannot be in objective reality, may indicate the occurrence of an inflammatory process. Even with acute respiratory viral infections, the lymph nodes are not inflamed the same way, so sound reactions sometimes occur only in one of the ears. In the presence of osteochondrosis and other diseases, sound may migrate rather than be present continuously. Why does it ring in the left ear? In case of head injuries and eardrum, prolonged sound exposure, noise or ringing in the ears can be noted from the side where the greatest impact occurred. In other cases, the side where the background noise is observed is one of the signs of the main defect.
If you hear ringing in both ears at the same time, then this symptom indicates problems with blood pressure. Hypertension, hypotension, vascular atherosclerosis, Meniere's disease can cause ringing in the ears and head. Sometimes a similar symptom appears due to severe overwork, stressful situations.
Separately, it is worth recalling changes in atmospheric pressure, since weather-sensitive people may experience the effect of extraneous noise or stuffing up the ear.
Why does it ring constantly in the ears of the elderly?
Constant tinnitus in the elderly
Hearing impairment in the elderly is often associated with two main causes. The first of these is age-related changes in bone tissue that can affect the auditory ossicles. They thicken with age and cease to transmit low frequencies correctly. If you do not prevent such processes, then hearing loss or absolute deafness may develop.
The second reason is natural problems with increased pressure, when the jumps can be accompanied by noise and ringing in the head. This problem is easily solved with the help of medications, as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Sometimes a specific denture can lead to specific sounds and noises in the head and ears. In addition, one should not forget about age-related diseases that can similarly affect hearing.
Why is it ringing in the ears? There are quite a few reasons.
Headache and tinnitus
Severe headaches, which are accompanied by a pulsating ringing, in addition to these reasons, can be based on constantly experiencing stress and a state of overwork. Even people with a healthy cardiovascular system may experience such attacks due to stressful situations. In this case, the pressure is usually normal, and narrowing and cramping are observed in the vessels of the brain. In such cases, in order to get rid of ringing in the head, you just need some rest. Nevertheless, if the sound is accompanied by severe dizziness or nausea, you should urgently consult a doctor, since these manifestations may be symptoms of certain diseases.
With a cold, acute respiratory viral infection occurs abundant secretion of mucus from the nasopharynx, which is directly associated with the auditory canal. Due to swelling and exudates, as a rule, air permeability is difficult, which leads to negative pressure during inspiration. This produces pressure on the auditory canal - thus the appearance of extraneous sounds. When treating a cold, the sound effects should disappear.
With otitis media, why does it ring in the ears? The reason is described below.
Tinnitus with otitis media
Otitis is a disease of the auditory apparatus, in which infection occurs with a certain type of pathogen. Due to a similar process occurring inside the ear canal, inflammation of the tympanic membrane occurs, which can manifest itself in the form of unpleasant sounds - clicks, noises, ringing, Based on where the inflammatory process is localized, the duration of therapy can be different.
Why rings in the ear and what to do?
Treatment of pathological manifestations in the form of ringing in the head and ears
You can solve this problem by first determining its origin. Single congestion and ringing in the ears can be eliminated by blowing - exhale into the nose closed with fingers. This method works when flying in an airplane or descending below sea level. Other methods of eliminating extraneous sounds, as well as methods of treating certain diseases that cause a similar symptom, are determined by a specialist.
Traditional treatment methods
Medication, as well as manipulation therapy can be prescribed only after a clear diagnosis. Self-medication is fraught with very serious consequences in the form of complete hearing loss and undesirable inflammatory processes. For example, otitis media can provoke inflammation of brain tissue. In this regard, the diagnosis and adequate treatment of pathological conditions are very important.
If the cause of ringing in the ears and head is a sulfur plug, then it is recommended in this case to rinse the ear in order to eliminate congestion and remove excess sulfur.
Otitis is usually treated medically by instillation of special antibacterial and antifungal drugs into the ear. Such medicines are Sofradex, Otipaks.
For some pathologies of the cerebral vessels, Cavinton, Cinnarizine, Betaserk drugs are prescribed. To stabilize blood pressure with sounds atypical in the ears and head, medications are prescribed by the attending specialist.
In some cases, some diagnostic procedures are required to determine the source of the extraneous sound. Such methods include: MRI, CT, ultrasound diagnostics, etc. All this will help to find out why it rings in the ears and head.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies for the treatment of tinnitus can be divided into those that are directed directly to the hearing aid, and those that are taken orally. Despite the fact that there are a lot of folk methods, you need to approach them prudently. For example, when a person is sure that the ringing in the ear is caused by a sulfur plug, he can independently rinse it with a solution of hydrogen peroxide or infusion of chamomile. In cases of inflammatory processes, folk remedies are better not to use, but to seek help from a specialist.
We found out why sometimes it rings in the ears.