Angina is a very serious infectious disease that affects both children and adults. This disease is not terrible due to its symptoms, but to those complications that may appear due to improper treatment. At the initial stages of development, angina can easily be confused with SARS.
The importance of seeing the difference
It is worth paying attention to the fact that these diseases are treated in completely different ways. Thanks to timely differential diagnosis, it is possible to choose adequate treatment methods, as well as protect the patient from possible unpleasant consequences. Therefore, it is so necessary to know how to distinguish angina from SARS. And for this it is worth considering the features of these diseases.
Features of angina
Considering how to distinguish a sore throat from SARS, you should pay attention to the fact that sore throat is a bacterial disease that affects the larynx, and more precisely, the tonsils. The main causative agents of this disease are mainly staphylococci and streptococci. As a rule, they penetrate the human body from the outside, that is, by contact or by airborne droplets. It is also worth noting that these microorganisms can live inside the human body all the time. If bacteria begin to multiply uncontrollably, they will provoke inflammation. There are times when a viral sore throat occurs, but it can be called, rather, a complication of a cold, and not a separate disease.
Talking about how to distinguish a sore throat from SARS, it should also be noted that sore throat mainly affects children of school and preschool age. Sometimes the disease manifests itself in adults. This pathology can occur in several forms:
- Herpes.
- Follicular.
- Ulcerative necrotic.
- Lacunar.
- Catarrhal.
Each form of this disease has its own symptoms and signs, thanks to which you can accurately diagnose. The main methods of therapy are aimed at destroying the main causative agent of the disease, as well as at alleviating the discomfort in the throat. Considering how to treat sore throat at home quickly, it should be noted that most often a specialist prescribes antibacterial drugs for these purposes.
Features of ARVI
The concept of ARVI is complex. It combines all infectious diseases that affect the upper respiratory tract. These diseases include the following:
- Laryngitis.
- Pharyngitis.
- Tracheitis.
- Flu.
- Cold.
- Bronchitis.
All of the above diseases differ in the viral nature of origin. In the process of the disease, as a rule, the larynx, throat, nasopharynx are affected, in some cases the bronchi and trachea can be affected. To understand how to distinguish a sore throat from SARS, one should pay attention to the fact that SARS is characterized by bright respiratory symptoms that develop gradually with the time of the defeat of the entire human body by the virus.
However, a specialist can accurately distinguish these two diseases from each other. Only after that he will prescribe an effective remedy for sore throat and other drugs in the fight against signs of acute respiratory viral infections or tonsillitis. In this case, self-medication is not worth it, since the treatment of these two diseases requires different medications.
Common symptoms of angina and SARS
As a rule, SARS and angina have similar initial symptoms, which is why these two diseases are often confused with each other. Common signs of the development of diseases include the following:
- Gradual or sharp increase in temperature.
- General signs of intoxication of the human body, which should include lethargy, weakness and pain in the joints.
- Inflammation of the throat.
At the same time, you should not start drinking any medications yourself. If the patient is not sure of his diagnosis with accuracy, then it is best to contact a medical institution where a specialist will tell you which antibiotics and other drugs to drink with angina and SARS.
Despite the fact that the clinical pictures of these two diseases are very similar, tonsillitis is still significantly different from other ENT pathologies. Basically, this disease begins to develop sharply, having no prerequisites. At the initial stage of development, body temperature rises to high rates. You should also pay attention to what sore throat with angina occurs. As a rule, during this disease, there is severe pain during swallowing. With the naked eye, a strong swelling of the tonsils is noticeable, but against this background, the larynx looks relatively clean. With SARS, sore throat are not so pronounced.
It is also worth paying attention to caseous plugs that form during a sore throat. They are filled with yellow contents. This is a very important sign of a sore throat, proceeding in an acute form.
Thus, it is possible to distinguish a sore throat from other colds, primarily, based on clinical manifestations.
Symptom difference
SARS, as a rule, is accompanied by respiratory symptoms, which include sneezing, runny nose, redness of the mucous membrane in the throat, nasopharyngeal congestion. At the same time, a strong wet cough is not long in coming. But for a sore throat, a dry cough is characteristic, which occurs against a background of soreness in the throat. With this disease, there is also no sneezing and nasal congestion.
You should also pay attention to the difference in temperature indicators. Considering how much a child has a temperature during SARS, it should be noted that in both diseases this indicator can be up to 41 degrees. However, there is one caveat, which consists in the fact that with angina, the temperature rapidly drops in a couple of days, if you start taking antibiotics. When treating influenza with antibacterial drugs, the condition only worsens. Therefore, it is possible to differentiate diseases according to a certain set of symptoms, as well as if you can control how much the child has a temperature during acute respiratory viral infections.
Another difference is that with a simple cold, there is no strong discomfort. In most cases, adults carry SARS on their feet. But sore throat causes severe soreness, as well as general well-being. It is difficult for the patient to swallow even saliva.
Visually, you can also distinguish angina from SARS. If the patient’s mirror shows swollen glands, on which purulent plugs are present, then this indicates the development of angina. If there is a case of laryngitis or pharyngitis, then there is no plaque on the back of the larynx .
If we talk about the duration of the course of the disease, then recovery during a cold occurs within a week, and tonsillitis can last up to 15 days.
Answering the question of how to determine acute respiratory viral infections, it should be noted that it will be useful to conduct an independent diagnosis at home at the initial stage of the development of the disease. Otherwise, various complications may occur.
Treatment features
The treatment of these diseases will depend on the correct diagnosis. If you try to cure a sore throat with antiviral drugs, then there can be no question of any kind of recovery. The same thing can happen with SARS if the disease is tried to be treated with antibiotics.
ARVI treatment
All infections that were caused by any viruses, such as laryngitis, pharyngitis, acute respiratory infections, require symptomatic treatment. This includes rinsing with solutions made on the basis of herbs, for example, calendula or sage, as well as pharmacy rinses, for example, Miramistin or Rotokan. Also, with SARS, absorbable candies, for example, “Faringosept” or “Strepsils”, and throat irrigation with a spray, for example, “Cameton” or “Oracept”, are effective. It is useful in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections will be inhalation with a nebulizer.
With the help of these drugs, the human body is able to quickly fight viruses and recover on its own. However, there is one exception to this, which is influenza requiring antiviral therapy. In some cases, this is done in a hospital setting.
Sore throat treatment
Before quickly treating a sore throat at home, you should pay attention to the fact that for the treatment of this disease antibacterial agents will be required, and more precisely, antibiotics with a wide spectrum of effects. Only these drugs are able to fight bacterial infections and cleanse tonsils from existing plaque. The following medications are most effective in the fight against staphylococci and streptococci:
- Sumamed.
- "Augmentin."
- Amoxiclav.
- "Azithromycin".
If we consider effective remedies for sore throat, then for this you can use irrigation, rinsing, as well as warm drinking. Of course, these remedies are not able to completely cure the disease, but they will relieve soreness, heat and inflammation in the throat.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that antibiotics should be prescribed by a specialist, since self-administration of these medications can provoke serious health complications.
If acute respiratory viral infections is mainly able to pass quickly without special therapy, then angina needs a comprehensive drug approach.
Possible complications of tonsillitis
Angina is dangerous in that after it various kinds of complications can occur that appear immediately after a full recovery or even after a few months. The greatest danger is the wrong selection of medications for the treatment of tonsillitis. The serious consequences of this disease are as follows:
- The development of heart failure.
- Various pathologies of the kidneys.
- The development of rheumatism.
- The formation of an abscess.
In most cases, these diseases do not manifest themselves for a long time, but make themselves felt already at a late stage of their course. In some cases, complications of tonsillitis can lead to disability.
Possible complications of ARVI
As a rule, ARVI ends in a successful recovery. However, in some situations, pneumonia or bronchitis may develop. But not to notice these diseases is simply impossible, since they have characteristic symptoms in the form of temperature and severe coughing. These diseases are almost always cured successfully on an outpatient basis.
Currently, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of all colds can prevent possible unpleasant consequences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is worth noting that it is necessary to see the difference between ARVI and angina. This is very important in order to maintain their own health and avoid the sad consequences.