Arrhythmia is any violation of the frequency or regularity of the heart rhythm and electrical conductivity of the muscle itself. Unfortunately, many people suffer from this disease.
So what are the causes of arrhythmias? What symptoms can I find out about her? And, most importantly, how to cure heart arrhythmia? You will learn the answers to all these questions from this article.
Briefly about pathology
Before you talk about how to cure heart arrhythmia, you need to briefly discuss the specifics of this disorder. In general, this term refers to various manifestations and the mechanism of occurrence of heart disorders relating to its rhythm.
Arrhythmias can cause severe disturbances in the activity of this muscle and other organs. Often this disorder is a complication or consequence of serious pathologies.
Symptoms of arrhythmias can be distinguished in such a list:
- Distinct palpitations.
- Weakness.
- Dizziness.
- Interruptions and sinking hearts.
- Chest pain and pressure.
- Fainting.
- Dyspnea.
If arrhythmia is not treated, then the disease will begin to progress. And this is fraught with bouts of angina pectoris, thromboembolism, pulmonary edema, acute heart failure, or even death.
What causes cardiac arrhythmia? In general, this pathology can be either a consequence of cardiovascular pathology, or an independent phenomenon. That is, the reason lies either in damage to the heart muscle, or in other changes in the body: problems with the central nervous system, diseases of the thyroid gland or gastrointestinal tract, electrolyte imbalance, chest injury, etc.
Tachycardia
Now we can talk about how to cure heart arrhythmia. Tachycardia is a type of pathology in which the rhythm exceeds 90 beats per minute.
Treatment involves taking sedatives, the most effective of which are Relanium, Phenobarbital and Diazepam. Often, doctors prescribe herbal medicines: Novo-Passit, Persen, valerian and motherwort extracts, tincture of hawthorn.
Beta-blockers are required. They regulate the effects on the body of norepinephrine and adrenaline. Here are the recommended remedies:
- Bisoprolol ("Bisomor", "Coronal", "Concor").
- Metoprolol ("Vazokardin", "Logimax", "Betalok").
- Atenolol (Tenolol and Prinorm).
- Nebivolol ("Binelol" and "Nebilet").
- Timolol (Okamed and Arutimol).
- Propranolol (Anaprilin, Propamine, and Nolotene).
- Nadolol ("Korgard").
- Oxprenolol ("Trazikor" and "Koretal").
Talking about how to cure heart arrhythmia, it is necessary to make a reservation that with tachycardia, the most effective are medicines based on bisoprolol and propranolol.
Bradycardia
This pathology is characterized by a decreased heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute). In her treatment, the following drugs are actively used:
- Isoprenaline. It is recommended to be administered intravenously. This is an analogue of "Adrenaline." The drug accelerates the contraction of the heart muscle, increases the tone of the sympathetic nervous system and stimulates myocardial adrenergic receptors. The doctor determines the dosage individually, the frequency of administration is 2-4 times a day.
- Isadrin. Available in the form of a solution for injection and tablets. It has an auxiliary effect to the main therapy, since the active substance does not affect the heart rhythm. It is recommended to take in the form of tablets that must be placed under the tongue. Enough 2-3 times a day.
- "Ephedrine hydrochloride." Increases blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels. Effective with impaired myocardial conduction. It is necessary to take 2-4 times a day for 1 tablet. If the patient is diagnosed with atherosclerotic vascular disease, there are problems with the thyroid gland or heart disease of an organic nature, he is prohibited from “Ephedrine hydrochloride”.
- Orciprenaline sulfate (Astmopent). This is an analogue of Izadrin. And it is tolerated many times easier, moreover, it does not cause undesirable side reactions. The only contraindication is atherosclerosis. Take the drug should be 0.5-1 tablet 3-4 times a day.
- Ipratropium bromide. The pharmacy name is Ipratropium. Effective in the fight against sinus bradycardia, since it does not affect the central nervous system, does not cause lethargy and drowsiness. Typically, a 0.5-1 tablet is prescribed 2-4 times a day.
Extrasystole
This type of arrhythmia is manifested by extraordinary heart contractions. In this case, therapy involves a gradual transition from weak to strong drugs. Treatment begins with sedatives, but if they do not help, the patient is prescribed antiarrhythmic.
What to take with cardiac arrhythmias, the doctor decides, but here are the funds that are usually prescribed:
- Soothing, which prevent the excessive excitation of foci of extrasystole. These drugs act on brain signals.
- Magnesium and potassium-containing drugs that strengthen the heart muscle. The most effective are Panangin and Asparkam. If the patient takes diuretics that wash away electrolytes, then intravenous administration of these medicines is prescribed.
- If extrasystole has arisen against the background of bradycardia, then prescribe drugs that include belladonna (Atropine in particular).
- Antiarrhythmic drugs. Best of all are Bretilius, Morazizin, Amiodarone, and Propafenone. Assign to people with rhythm disturbances in the ventricles of the heart and atria. There are a number of serious contraindications, side effects are possible.
- In the event of extrasystole as a result of tachycardia, the use of glycosides is shown - drugs from digitalis. They are administered in small quantities.
We should list some more drugs that help to cope with extrasystole, since we are talking about the symptoms, causes and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Metoprolol, Cardanol, Betacardin, Sinopril, Pyramil, Enalapril, Amprilan, Morazizin, Bretiliy, Nifedipine, Cinnarizine, Verapamil have proven themselves well. , "Propafenone" and "Amiodarone."
Atrial fibrillation
This is a very dangerous pathology, characterized by chaotic contractions of individual muscle fibers. With atrial fibrillation, the pulse can increase to 400 beats per minute, in rare cases - up to 600.
A pathology of this type occurs against the background of other pathologies of the cardiovascular system or as a result of insufficient thyroid function. Rarely, this violation becomes a consequence of the pathology of internal organs.
What to take with cardiac arrhythmias of this type? The main goal of therapy is to establish a pulse rate. Otherwise, the risk of systemic bleeding, ischemic stroke, and even sudden death increases. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the frequency of ventricular contractions to 80 beats per minute.
Do not do without taking the notorious beta-blockers - in this case, “Metoprolol” and “Esmolol” are shown. Also shown are the use of calcium-type blockers: Diltiazem and Verapamil.
Great efficiency is demonstrated by Cordaron. But this tool is suitable only for temporary therapy. If you use it for a long time in treatment, complications may arise with the internal systems of the body. Another "Cordaron" is contraindicated if the patient has an individual intolerance to iodine or a lack of potassium and magnesium.
For long-term therapy, Digoxin is recommended - it is indispensable for people who need constant monitoring of ventricular contractions and pulse. It is even approved for use by patients with heart failure. Digoxin not only eliminates arrhythmia, it also enhances the ejection fraction, stimulating muscle function.
However, Digoxin is poorly excreted from the body, which is why slow intoxication occurs. Therefore, in the case of the appointment of a remedy for long therapy, it is necessary to control the amount of active substance in the blood. If the concentration is too high, then you will have to stop taking Digoxin and switch to symptomatic therapy.
Heart block
These are called failures in the rhythm of contractions, which occur due to problems associated with the passage of nerve impulses through the conduction system of the muscle. Treatment always depends on the severity of the blockade. Here are brief principles:
- The second degree of the 2nd type involves constant stimulation by an external pacemaker. At an early stage, this ailment can be stopped, but only if the reason lies not in heredity. Often this disease develops as a result of drug or medication abuse.
- If the blockade is caused by another cardiac pathology, then a person can set a pacemaker.
- The third degree of the disease is not treated. Therapy aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. The goal of treatment is to prevent cardiac arrest. So a pacemaker is installed in all cases.
Incomplete blockages of the second and first degree are asymptomatic, and therefore require only observation and planned examinations. Although for starters they need to be identified, but they are detected only during an ECG.
The highest risk to human life is blockades of high degrees, as well as rapidly progressive diseases. Because in such cases, there is a violation of blood flow and heart failure.
The operation of installing a pacemaker is always carried out urgently. The procedure is performed using Atropine, Adrenaline, Theophylline and Dopamine. Rehabilitation involves the mandatory use of m-anticholinergics, beta-adrenostimulants and sympathomimetics.
Diet
It is also necessary to briefly talk about the specifics of nutrition in cardiac arrhythmias. The diet should be different from the usual one - the patient must actively consume foods with a high content of calcium, potassium, magnesium, as well as with other trace elements necessary for the heart to work.
Also, by adjusting the diet, you can quench vagus nerve receptors. After all, it is he who blocks or inhibits the function of the sinus node, thereby provoking malfunctions in the work of the cardiac system.
In addition, a healthy diet is a way to combat excess weight and establish metabolic processes. These factors also apply to the main triggers of heart failure.
How to cure cardiac arrhythmia at home? Full recovery is a purely individual question, but what exactly needs to be done for each person suffering from this ailment is to include the following products in your menu:
- Fruits rich in trace elements and vitamins. These are pears, plums, bananas, raspberries, apples, oranges and currants.
- Vegetables: cabbage, tomatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, potatoes, beans, beets, red pepper.
- Boiled meat (turkey, chicken and rabbit) and low-fat fish (steamed, preferably).
- Honey.
- Dairy products - yogurt and low-fat cottage cheese.
- Rosemary, as it strengthens blood vessels.
- Broccoli, because it contains many trace elements and vitamins (fiber, iron, including phosphorus).
- Avocados, because it contains copper and iron in huge quantities, as well as enzymes that stop the development of arrhythmia.
- Grapefruit, as it is considered a valuable source of glycosides and plant fiber. Its regular eating helps strengthen the heart muscle and normalize the metabolic process.
- Parsley, because it is an excellent diuretic, indispensable for arrhythmias.
Prohibited foods also need to be listed, since it is about how to treat heart arrhythmia. It is always recommended to abandon smoked meats, offal, fatty meat, pickled and salted products, sour milk, semi-finished products, canned food, eggs (you can only steam omelet and soft-boiled) and spices.
Folk remedies
Much has been said above about the causes, symptoms and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Now we should briefly discuss folk remedies, the use of which is aimed at combating this pathology and strengthening the muscle as a whole. Here are some simple recipes:
- Mix 400 grams of walnuts, dried apricots and light raisins. Grind in a blender, add finely chopped lemon (along with the crust), mix with May honey (7 tbsp. L.). Insist for three hours, put in the refrigerator. Take 1 tbsp. l in the morning and in the evening.
- Mix the squeezed juice of black radish with honey in equal proportions. Take 15 ml three times a day before meals.
- Take 100 grams of any berries that are good for the heart (listed earlier) and pour a liter of boiling water. Give 30 minutes to brew. Then add honey (3 tbsp. L.). Drink during the day instead of tea.
- Brew 2 cups of boiling water with two glasses of boiling water. calendula and insist in a thermos for an hour. Drink 4 times a day for 100 ml.
- In a glass of boiling water, brew rose hips (2 tbsp. L.), Then insist for one hour. Then strain. Drink the resulting infusion an hour before breakfast.
- Lovage root in the amount of 40 grams pour cold water (4 cups). Allow one night to brew. In the morning, strain and drink the whole volume during the day.
- In equal proportions, mix chamomile, mint and valerian. Then take 1 tbsp. l Collect and pour a glass of boiling water. At least 3 hours to insist in a thermos. Then strain. Drink the whole volume before bedtime, you can add honey.
Of course, these are far from all effective folk remedies - only some of them are the most famous. They are not the main healing agents and are considered only a therapeutic addition to tablets. How to treat heart arrhythmia, the doctor determines, also you will definitely have to consult with him regarding the advisability of using alternative methods.
Forecast
Is it possible to cure heart arrhythmia forever? In fact, the prognosis in the case of violations of this type is extremely ambiguous. Some arrhythmias do not pose a threat to life and health if they are not associated with an organic pathology of the heart. Others, on the contrary, can lead to ischemic stroke, severe heart failure and other consequences.
Be that as it may, it is impossible to completely cure the ailment. But to achieve a stable remission - really! The main thing is to follow all medical recommendations. How to deal with cardiac arrhythmia, the doctor will certainly tell the patient individually in detail, based on the results of his diagnosis.
Loads
Discussing how cardiac arrhythmia is manifested and what is generally necessary for the treatment of this ailment, it is necessary to say a few words about the lifestyle that every person who has encountered this pathology must adhere to.
It is necessary to refuse fast running, walking, physical overstrain, weight lifting, and also to exclude from your life all the factors that provoke excitement, anxiety and stress. Any of these loads with cardiac arrhythmias are dangerous.
It is recommended more often to walk in the fresh air, relax at sea and in the forest, as well as perform short sets of exercises with good health in order to overall strengthening.