Sex Binding Globulin. hormones produced by the human liver. It is worth noting that a woman has much more protein than a man. Just about the protein in the body of women will be described in detail in this article, namely about what norm of globulin should be contained in it. In addition, it will be told what to do if the protein level is increased or decreased, as well as what treatment is prescribed.
Sex Binding Globulin. hormones: main functions
First you need to talk about what exactly the role of globulin in the human body. There are four of them, but they are all very important. So they are as follows:
- It binds sex hormones, as well as drugs and other substances.
- Globulin carries vitamins and other substances throughout the human body.
- Acts as a defender of the body against infections, toxins, foreign proteins, etc.
- It is responsible for blood coagulation.
As you can see from the list, linking gender. hormones are not the only task that the protein globulin performs. The work of many body functions is directly dependent on this protein. In case there are any deviations from the set norm, violations in the work of not only the reproductive system are noted.
The norm of globulin in the body of a woman
As mentioned above, this article will talk in great detail about the sex-binding globulin. hormones in women. The norm of globulin depends on how old the woman is. When age is from 8 to 10 years, the norm should be equal to 26-128 nmol per liter. From 10 years to 12 years, the norm varies slightly: from 16 to 112 nmol per liter. Further, from 12 to 14 years, the norm of globulin varies from 19 to 89 nmol per liter. And the last indicator of a woman’s norm is from 14 to 60 years old - from 18 to 114 nmol per liter.
An increase in globulin levels may occur in a pregnant woman. The increase occurs during all three cycles of pregnancy. The highest globulin level occurs in the third semester of pregnancy. The lower limit can be equal to 16.80, and the upper limit is equal to 38.80. These values are absolutely normal and do not carry any danger for both the mother and the child.
Of course, after a woman turns 60, the level of protein increases, but not much. Basically, the increase is 1.2 percent per year.
These indicators are the norm for a healthy woman. Even the smallest deviation from this norm is unacceptable.
Low Globulin in Women
Sex Binding Globulin. hormones in women may be below normal. But what could it be connected with? There are several reasons for this low level of globulin, namely:
- Diabetes.
- Cirrhosis of the liver.
- Incorrect functioning of the excretory system.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Increased androgen concentrations in the blood.
These are the main reasons that cause sex-binding globulin. hormones, in women it becomes below normal. In this case, it is necessary to immediately begin the course of treatment.
As you can see, the main causes of this are chronic diseases. This means that you do not have to wait until the level of globulin begins to fall. It is necessary to take tests and consult with specialists regularly, at least once a year. Unfortunately, many people, because of their laziness or lack of time, rarely go to the doctors, which makes it possible to detect the disease only when it is already running. It is important to understand that if an abnormality is detected in the early stages, treatment can go faster and easier.
Low Globulin Treatment
In medicine, it is not uncommon for a sex-binding globulin. hormones lowered in women. What to do? This question is often asked by many women who are diagnosed with this. And you need to do the following. If the globulin that binds sex. hormones, lowered in women, treatment should not be postponed. To increase protein levels, doctors generally prescribe the so-called statins. There is no single treatment regimen in medicine. The reason is that the approach to treatment depends on the situation, on how low the value of the globulin level is.
In order for the treatment to be effective, doctors prescribe a detailed diagnosis of the woman's body to identify the reason why the globulin level was lowered. Time diagnostics will not take much. It gives a complete picture of the state of a woman’s body. Basically, treatment is prescribed by a general practitioner or endocrinologist, in some cases an oncologist.
High levels of globulin in women
Sex Binding Globulin. hormones are often high. Various factors also contribute to this. Basically, the factors are as follows:
- HIV infection.
- Hepatitis.
- Thyroid.
- Taking hormonal drugs that have estrogens in their composition.
These are the main reasons why globulin levels can rise above normal. As with lowering the globulin norm, its increase must be corrected. High levels of globulin are treatable. Thanks to new drugs, this disease can and should be fought. The result of treatment will not keep you waiting for a long time.
High Globulin Treatment
If the level of globulin is increased, the doctor may prescribe steroid drugs to his patient. But before prescribing the drug, the doctor conducts a full course of examination of the patient to find out the reason for the high level of globulin. The patient may take these drugs either in pill form or in the form of injections. It is important not to stop treatment and to complete the process. Otherwise, the result may be lost.
Sex Binding Globulin. hormones in women: when to take tests
In order to find out the exact content of globulin in the blood, you must pass all the tests. Mostly women give them on the days of the menstrual cycle. It is worth remembering that if you want to take an analysis for the level of globulin, you must first consult a doctor. The direction for analysis is given by the attending physician. A woman takes blood from a vein.
Indications for analysis
A woman can take an analysis, guided by her desire. And it absolutely will not be a waste of time. Unfortunately, the percentage of such people who always care about their health is small. As a result, women come to see a doctor who have a deviation from the norm of the globulin by eye. Yes! To understand that a woman may have problems with globulin is possible with the naked eye. But do not run ahead. I must say about everything in order. So, in medicine there are indications for passing an analysis on the content of globulin in the body. Indications for blood donation are as follows:
- Climax
- Baldness or a large amount of dandruff.
- The decline in sexual desire.
- Polycystic ovary.
- Infertility.
- Menstrual irregularities.
Knowing these indications and being guided by them, the doctor must send the patient for testing, after which, if the diagnosis is confirmed, he will be able to prescribe treatment.
How to prepare for the test
In order for a woman to prepare for a sex-binding globulin test. hormones, certain conditions must be met. These conditions are as follows:
- Three days before the test, the intake of absolutely any hormonal drugs is stopped.
- Sexual contact should be avoided before testing.
- Blood is given on an empty stomach in the morning.
In addition to what is listed, it is also forbidden to drink tea and coffee. Allowed to drink only water. If you neglect these rules, it is likely that the test results will be incorrect. Basically, they are ready one day after blood donation.
It is worth remembering that only a doctor is responsible for decoding the analyzes! Treatment is also prescribed only by a specialist. Self-medication is unacceptable.
Conclusion
So, now we can summarize the above in this article. An increase or decrease in the level of globulin in the human body is unacceptable. In case of the slightest deviation, treatment should be started immediately. It is necessary at least once a year to consult with specialists and take tests. You can not stop treatment, because the whole result can be lost and you have to start everything from the very beginning.