The term "cystitis" refers to a pathological process, the course of which is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the bladder wall. The disease has an infectious nature. According to statistics, the development of cystitis is most susceptible to women. This is due to the anatomical features of their body. But pathology can occur in men. To avoid the development of complications, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first sign of a disease. The specialist will conduct diagnostic measures and tell you which drugs to drink with cystitis. In addition, the doctor can recommend folk remedies, the use of which, coupled with taking medications, can significantly speed up the healing process. The causes and symptoms of the pathology are described below, as well as information on which drugs to drink for cystitis in women and men.
Pathogenesis
Most often, E. coli and Staphylococcus become causative agents of the disease. These are opportunistic bacteria, which normally do not pose a risk to human health. The first lives in the intestines, the second is part of the microflora of the skin.
Under the influence of various adverse factors, these conditionally pathogenic bacteria penetrate into the bladder, where the process of their active vital activity is launched. The consequence of this is the defeat of the mucous membrane, lining the organ from the inside.
Cystitis can be:
- Total. In this case, the entire area of ββthe mucosa is affected.
- Cervical. Only the lower region of the bladder is involved in the pathological process.
There is another form of the disease - trigonitis. In this case, it is customary to talk about the defeat of the region of the anatomical triangle.
Etiology
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder can develop at any age.
The main causes of the development of the disease:
- Hypothermia of the genitourinary system.
- A lifestyle that does not imply motor activity.
- Various kinds of injuries of the mucous organ.
- Unbalanced diet. At risk are people who regularly eat fatty and spicy foods.
- The presence of pathologies of a venereal or gynecological nature.
- Sexual contacts that are not protected by barrier contraceptives.
- Inadequate or no hygiene.
The inner surface of the organ is equipped with protective mechanisms that prevent pathogenic microorganisms from entering the bladder wall. However, under the influence of a number of provoking factors, the system may fail.
The main reasons for the weakening of protective mechanisms:
- Hypovitaminosis.
- General hypothermia.
- The exhaustion of the body.
- The presence of concomitant ailments.
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Past surgery.
- Immunodeficiency.
In 90% of cases, Escherichia coli acts as the causative agent of the disease. Less commonly found in patients are Proteus, Klebsiella and Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment of pathology depends on the type of pathogen. It should be identified during diagnostic measures. And only based on the results of laboratory tests, the doctor can provide information about which antibiotics to drink for cystitis in women and men.
Clinical manifestations
Symptoms of the disease and their severity directly depend on the type of pathology. Common are the following symptoms:
- Painful sensations that occur during an act of urination. After the bladder is empty, gums and burning remain.
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
- Sensation of incomplete emptying of the organ.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Change the color of urine. It takes on a red tint or becomes cloudy.
Clinical manifestations depending on the type of disease are described in the table below.
Type of pathology | Characteristic symptoms |
Hemorrhagic | - The appearance of liquid connective tissue impurities in urine
|
Interstitial | |
Postcoital | - Pain in the pelvic area.
- Frequent urination.
- Pain during emptying of the bladder.
- Burning.
- Elevated body temperature.
- In some cases, at the end of the urination process, blood impurities appear in urine
|
Ray | - The appearance of fistulas.
- Urinary incontinence.
- The presence of blood impurities in urine.
- Frequent urination.
- Organ volume reduction
|
Cervical | - Urinary incontinence.
- Constant urge to empty the bladder.
- Pain in the pubic area and perineum.
- Burning and itching, the intensity of which increases during urination.
- Urine color change
|
The maximum duration of the acute period is 14 days. The next step is the transition of the disease into a chronic form.
Diagnostics
If signs of cystitis occur, consult a urologist. The doctor will collect anamnesis data and analyze all available complaints.
Diagnosis of cystitis involves a comprehensive examination, including:
- Clinical analysis of urine. It is customary to talk about inflammation if the level of leukocytes rises to 10 units in the field of view.
- Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko.
- Back sowing urine. This study is the most clinically significant. It is his results that allow you to determine which tablets to drink with cystitis to the patient.
- Cystoscopy This is an instrumental diagnostic method, in the process of which the internal surface of an organ is examined using a special optical device.
Based on the results of a comprehensive examination, the urologist draws up a treatment regimen and tells what to drink from cystitis. The pills for both women and men are the same.
Drug treatment
The main goal of therapeutic measures is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms, the active vital activity of which has caused the development of the disease.
The doctor can provide information regarding which pills to drink for cystitis only after he analyzes the diagnostic results and assesses the severity of the disease. In addition, the specialist, when choosing a medication, takes into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, in particular, the presence of concomitant diseases. That is why doctors do not recommend asking pharmacists in pharmacies what tablets you can drink with cystitis. It is important to understand that self-medication can lead to irreversible consequences.
In all cases with cystitis, you need to drink antibiotics. The drug is selected depending on the pathogen identified. The table below provides information on which drugs to drink for cystitis in women and men. The information is for reference only and does not eliminate the need to consult a doctor if signs of inflammation occur.
Drug name | Act | Dosage regimen | Cost, rub. |
Tetracycline | A broad-spectrum antibiotic. Suppresses protein synthesis of pathogens. Protein pathogen resistant to the drug | Take orally every 6 hours, 250-500 mg | 50 |
Furadonin | Antimicrobial medication. It has powerful bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties. | Reception is shown 4 times a day for 100 mg | 150 |
Ofloxacin | Antimicrobial drug. Against the background of treatment, DNA destabilization of pathogenic microorganisms occurs, resulting in their death | Take twice a day. Dosage - from 200 to 800 mg | thirty |
Monural | The antibiotic has a very wide spectrum. Suppresses bacterial cell wall synthesis | Reception is shown once a day for 3 g | 500 |
Sumamed | An antibiotic belonging to the group of azrolide macrolides. Against the background of treatment, the reproduction and growth of bacteria slows down. Some streptococci are resistant to the drug | Take once a day. The dosage of the suspension is calculated individually by the attending physician | 400 |
Suprax | Semi-synthetic antibiotic of the third generation. Has powerful bactericidal properties. | Reception is shown once a day in 200 mg | 750 |
Nolitsin | Antimicrobial synthetic medication that has a powerful bactericidal effect. Affects DNA of pathogens | Take twice a day for 400-800 mg | 250 |
Kanefron | Diuretic of plant origin. It has a diuretic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. | Take 3 tablets three times a day | 550 |
5-NOC | An antibiotic with a wide range of effects. The medication is effective against not only microorganisms that cause cystitis, but also fungi | Take 2 pills 4 times a day | 180 |
Palin | Bactericidal antibiotic | Take 200 mg before breakfast and dinner. | 260 |
Cyston | The drug, the composition of which is represented mainly by plant components. It has antispasmodic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and litholytic effects. | Take 2 tablets twice daily | 420 |
Monurel | Supplements, the active ingredient of which is an extract of cranberry berries. Against the background of reception, pathogen shells are damaged and the pathogen reproduction process stops | Take 1 tablet every 24 hours. | 460 |
"Fitolizin" | Combined herbal medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and diuretic properties. | The drug is available in the form of a paste. It is necessary to dissolve 1 tsp. funds in half a glass of warm water. Take 4 times a day after a meal | 470 |
Urolesan | Combined herbal medicine. It has diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antimicrobial effects | Take 8-10 drops three times a day before meals. The tool is recommended to be pre-applied to a piece of refined | 320 |
"Drotaverine hydrochloride" | An antispasmodic that helps relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder. It is very long lasting | Take up to 3 times a day, 40-80 mg | 40 |
Ibuprofen | The drug belongs to the group of NSAIDs. Promotes relief of the pathological process in a short time | Reception is shown up to 4 times a day for 200-800 mg | thirty |
With regards to what else you need to drink from cystitis. Tablets (in particular, antibiotics) are the main enemy of intestinal microflora. In this regard, doctors additionally prescribe medications, the composition of which is represented by bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. As a rule, experts recommend the following remedies: Acipol, Bifiform, Hilak Forte, RioFlora Balance.
Some patients are interested in which pills to drink for a man. Cystitis is a lesion of the mucous membrane of the bladder, and this organ has no differences in representatives of different sexes. Therefore, the above drugs are also prescribed for men.
Herbal decoctions and infusions
Many people suffering from painful symptoms are interested in drinking cystitis at home. It is important to remember that the basis of the treatment of the disease is antibiotic therapy. No medicinal plant can replace modern highly effective medicines. The use of non-traditional methods can be considered as an auxiliary method of treatment, with which it is possible to stop unpleasant symptoms and somewhat weaken the course of the inflammatory process.
The most effective recipes:
- Take 5 g of pre-dried dill seeds. Pour raw materials with 250 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 3 hours. Drink the resulting healing fluid twice a day, 100 ml each. Against the background of treatment with infusion, painful sensations disappear in a short time and the inflammatory process stops. It is important to know that this remedy is not allowed to drink from cystitis to people suffering from pathologies of the gallbladder, as well as hypotension. This is due to the fact that dill seeds worsen the course of diseases of the digestive system and contribute to a decrease in blood pressure.
- Both women and men are often interested in the fact that it is better to drink with cystitis if the disease has a chronic form. To accelerate the onset of the period of remission, it is recommended to conduct treatment with the help of chamomile infusion. This healing plant contributes to the relief of the inflammatory process, relieves pain and relieves spasms. Algorithm for preparing the infusion: take 5 g of previously dried and crushed raw materials, pour 200 ml of boiling water into it. Cover the container with a lid and wait 15 minutes. After the specified time, strain the tool. Take the resulting liquid 70 ml three times a day during a meal. Pregnant women often ask the doctor about whether it is possible to drink infusions and decoctions from herbs with cystitis. Chamomile is the safest plant for both the baby and the expectant mother. A decoction of it can be taken at any stage of pregnancy.
- Take in equal proportions fresh leaves of parsley, celandine and calendula. Grind the raw materials, mix thoroughly. Take 20 g of the collection and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Put the container on fire. Stew for 10 minutes. Cool, strain. Take 70 ml three times a day during a meal. This decoction helps to quickly get rid of inflammation.
- Take 5 g of crushed bearberry leaves and pour 200 ml of boiling water over them. Put the container on fire. Languish for half an hour. Cool the resulting broth and carefully strain. Take a liquid of 1 tbsp. l up to 6 times a day. It is recommended to use a decoction half an hour after a meal. Ready liquid can be stored no more than 2 days. It is important to know that drink from cystitis decoction based on bearberry leaves is not allowed for pregnant women, children, as well as people with impaired renal function.
- Take 5 g of hypericum. The plant also must first be dried and crushed. Pour in raw materials 250 ml of boiling water. Put the container on fire. Boil the liquid for 15 minutes. Cool, strain. The resulting broth should be taken three times a day, 50 ml each.
- Take 10 g of chopped yarrow and pour 200 ml of boiling water over it. Put the container on fire. Boil. Remove from heat, cool, strain. Take a quarter cup three times a day.
- Take 5 g of elderberry flowers. It is recommended to grind raw materials beforehand. Pour flowers with 250 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for about an hour. Strain. Take 2 tbsp. l thrice a day.
- Take some dried birch leaves. Grind the raw materials. Incomplete tablespoon of leaves pour 500 ml of boiling water. Put the container on fire. Strain the liquid for 10 minutes. After this time, remove the container from the fire. Cool and strain the liquid. It is important to remember that from cystitis to drink a decoction based on birch leaves, you need to drink 10 ml three times a day. Increasing the dosage can lead to the development of an undesirable reaction.
- Take 10 g of horsetail and chamomile. Raw materials must first be dried and crushed. Pour plants with 200 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour. Strain. Take 200 ml up to 3 times a day.
- Take 5 g of calamus root, pour raw materials 250 ml of boiling water. Cover the container with a lid, wrap it with a towel and put in a dark place. After half an hour, strain the liquid. Drink 100 ml 4 times a day.
It is important to remember that any medicinal plant is a potential allergen. Persons interested in whether it is possible to drink infusions and decoctions with cystitis if there is a tendency to an undesirable reaction, it is recommended to take medicinal products in a dosage reduced by a factor of three for the first 2-3 days. In the absence of signs of allergy, treatment can be continued.
The average duration of therapy is 1-2 weeks. As a rule, during this time, unpleasant symptoms disappear.
Herbal baths
It is important to understand that you need to drink infusions and decoctions from cystitis, but this is often not enough to completely stop uncomfortable sensations. The disease requires an integrated approach to treatment.
The duration of one procedure should be no more than 20 minutes. The temperature of the decoctions and infusions should vary between 35-37 Β° C.
Immediately before the treatment, it is necessary to carry out hygiene of the external genital organs. You also need to prepare a warm towel, clean underwear and socks.
The choice of capacity should be carried out taking into account that you need to immerse yourself in it so that the medicinal fluid covers the body to the umbilical line. Most people prefer to sit in a regular bath or a basin (you can use both plastic and enameled).
The most effective recipes:
- Take 50 g of pre-dried and chopped chamomile flowers. Pour raw materials with a bucket of boiling water. Let it brew for half an hour. Strain. Pour the resulting liquid into a bath with running water. As mentioned above, the body should be covered up to the navel line. When the liquid cools quickly, it is allowed to add hot water.
- Take 50 g of birch buds, calendula and sage. Raw materials must first be dried and crushed. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. The resulting collection pour 20 liters of water. Put the container on fire. Languish for an hour. Cool, strain. Pour the resulting liquid into the pelvis. Lower the buttocks into it. Also, the broth can be added to the bath with running water.
- Take 10 g of yarrow and chamomile flowers (previously dried and chopped). Add 1 tsp. sage and hop cones. Mix all components thoroughly. Pour in raw materials 350 ml of water. Insist for an hour. Strain. Add the resulting liquid to a basin or bath with running water. In addition, this broth can be drunk during cystitis. What else can you do? The resulting tool is recommended to be used as a microclyster. You need to do them twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. A single dosage is 50 ml. .
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Baths can also be dry and steam. You can use the old way to treat cystitis. It is necessary to heat half the red brick on the stove and place it in a large enameled pan. Top you need to pour 100 g of chamomile flowers. After that, install a toilet seat on the pan or any other wooden or plastic device that is suitable in size. Remove underwear and place it on the battery. Sit in a pot and wrap yourself in a blanket. The procedure needs to be completed only when the feeling of warmth emanating from the brick disappears. After that, you need to quickly put on heated underwear and go to bed, wrapped in a blanket.
Steam baths are also considered an effective cure for cystitis. It is necessary to take a handful of oats and fill it with 300 ml of hot water. Put the container on fire. Boil for 15 minutes. Add to the liquid 30 g of horsetail. Boil for another 3 minutes. Pour the resulting product into a plastic bucket. Install a seat on it and accommodate, after removing underwear. The duration of the procedure depends on how quickly the broth cools. As soon as the sensation of heat disappears, it can be completed. After holding a steam bath, you need to put on clean underwear and go to bed.
Douching
This term refers to the introduction into the vagina of healing fluids for the treatment or prevention of various diseases of the genitourinary system. Some people are not allowed to drink herbs for cystitis due to a tendency to allergic reactions. In this case, doctors recommend douching. Washing can also be considered as an additional treatment for inflammation.
At home, you can use a syringe, a rubber enema, a syringe (the needle must be removed from it first) or an Esmarch mug.
Douching solutions:
- Chamomile based. This plant is the safest, it can be used even during pregnancy. As mentioned above, you can drink grass with cystitis, and prepare a solution for baths on its basis. As practice shows, chamomile rarely provokes the occurrence of adverse reactions. Algorithm for preparing a solution for douching: take 20 g of flowers and fill them with 1 liter of boiled water. Put the container on fire. Bring the liquid to a boil. Remove the container from the fire. Cool to a comfortable temperature (the liquid should be warm, but not scalding) and strain. Fill the selected medical device with broth and douche. To enhance the therapeutic effect, calendula can be added to the chamomile.
- Based on soda. The latter contains potassium, which normalizes the pH level in the bladder. To prepare the healing liquid, you need to take 15 g of soda and pour it with 1 liter of boiling water. Cool and douche. After the procedure, rest is shown for 30 minutes. Douching with soda solution is contraindicated during pregnancy and menstruation. It is undesirable to carry out the procedure for women who are over 40 years old.
The duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days. This is due to the fact that after some time the microflora in the vagina is disturbed.
Other effective recipes
Currently, there are many alternative methods of treating pathology. Whether decoctions should be drunk with cystitis, everyone decides for himself, taking into account the individual characteristics of his health. But even doctors advise patients to take propolis tincture as part of complex therapy. This is due to the fact that this liquid has powerful healing properties, so that the symptoms of the disease stop in a short time. But, it is important to know that it is impossible to drink tincture of propolis with cystitis for women and men in the presence of pancreatitis, kidney stones and gall bladder pathologies.
Healing liquid preparation algorithm:
- Place raw in the refrigerator for 3 hours.
- After the specified time, grate the raw materials. Pour it with cold water. Propolis at this time lies at the bottom, but impurities float up.
- After 5 minutes, drain the water. Propolis to dry.
- Finished raw materials (80 g) are placed in a dark glass bottle.
- Pour propolis with vodka without additives or with medical alcohol.
- Tightly plug the container. Put her in a dark place. Let it brew for 2 weeks. Shake the bottle daily.
After 14 days, the resulting product is filtered. Take 10 drops per day. The product must be diluted with a glass of water or milk. It is important to know what to drink with cystitis tincture daily. In addition, it must be borne in mind that the maximum daily dosage is 20 drops. If it is exceeded, the development of undesirable consequences can be provoked.
With regards to what else grass can be drunk with cystitis. An effective plant is mint. But its healing properties are enhanced many times, if you include it in the collection. Recipe: take 1 leaf of mint, 2-3 rosehips and chicory root. Grind the raw materials and fill it with 400 ml of water. Put the container on fire. Stew for 20 minutes. Cool, strain. The resulting volume is divided into 4 doses and drink in 1 day.
A soft diuretic is flax seeds. But they do not need to be excessively carried away, as they can provoke the occurrence of constipation. Recipe for a decoction: take 15 g of seeds, pour them with 200 ml of water and put the container on fire. Boil for 5 minutes. Remove the container from the fire. Allow the product to infuse for an hour. The result is a jelly of a thick consistency. It is necessary to drink it before meals three times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
You can drink and a decoction based on calamus roots. It is necessary to pour 10 g of dried and carefully crushed raw materials with boiling water in an amount of 250 ml. Let the healing fluid infuse for an hour. Strain. Drink 3 times a day, 50 ml, preferably before a meal.
Finally
Cystitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the bladder from the inside. The disease has an infectious nature and is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. Information about what medications you can drink with cystitis is provided by a urologist. It is allowed to carry out treatment with folk remedies in any comfortable conditions. Using non-traditional methods can increase the degree of effectiveness of drug therapy. In addition, according to reviews, against the background of alternative treatment, the healing process is significantly accelerated.