In the article, we consider the instructions for use and reviews for the drug "Dazolik".
This drug has a pronounced antiprotozoal effect and high activity against bacteria.
Many people wonder if Dazolik is an antibiotic or not. The instructions for use contain information that this is an antibiotic of an antiprotozoal nature, that is, the main pharmaceutical effect of the drug is aimed at the destruction of microorganisms that are among the simplest.
Structure
The active component of the drug is ornidazole, which in each tablet contains 0.5 mg. Excipients - purified water, acetone, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol 6000, titanium dioxide, Eudraite E-100, sodium starch glycolate, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, purified talc, microcrystalline cellulose, starch.
Pharmacological forms
According to the instructions for use, "Dazolik" is available in a single pharmacological form - tablet.
The tablets have a convex shape on both sides, white or close to white. Top coated, on one side are at risk. Packed in blisters, which are made of PVC or aluminum foil, 10 pieces. 1 or 5 blisters can be put in a cardboard package.
Indications for use
As indicated by the instructions for use, tablets "Dazolik" are indicated for use if the patient has the following diseases:
- Giardiasis
- Amoebiasis (including liver abscess of amoebic origin, dysentery).
- Trichomoniasis
The drug can also be used prophylactically to prevent infection by anaerobes.
Contraindications
In accordance with the instructions for use, "Dazolik" should not be prescribed to patients in the following cases:
- The presence of hypersensitivity, acquired, hereditary intolerance, idiosyncrasy in relation to any component of the drug.
- Pregnancy, especially her first trimester.
- The lactation period.
- Pathological changes of an organic nature in the central nervous system.
Negative impact
What else does the application instruction for Dazolik tell us? Against the background of therapy, some negative manifestations may develop. Among them:
- Diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, dyspeptic indigestion - from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Sensory-peripheral or mixed neuropathy, violation of fine motor skills, convulsive conditions similar to epileptic seizures, intentional tremor, stiffness of some muscles, dizziness, pain in the head - from the side of the central nervous system and central nervous system.
If these adverse reactions occur, you should immediately consult a doctor to avoid deterioration.
Instructions for use "Dazolika"
With the aim of treating trichomoniasis, it is indicated to use 500 mg of the drug twice a day. The course of treatment takes 5 days.
Instructions for use "Dazolika" in gynecology is simple and straightforward.
When treating children, the dosage should be calculated taking into account the weight of the small patient. It is recommended to use 25 mg / kg. Children should take the medicine once a day.
When treating amoebic infection, it is necessary to determine the dosage on an individual basis, depending on the form of the disease. For example, for the treatment of dysentery, patients weighing 35 kg or more are recommended to take 1.5 grams of medication once a day, and for patients weighing less than 35 kg, the dosage is calculated on the basis of 40 mg / kg. Therapy takes an average of three days.
In order to treat extraintestinal amebiasis, the drug should be taken twice a day in a dosage that depends on age:
- Patients from 12 years of age are shown to take 500 mg.
- Patients 7-12 years old should use 375 mg.
- Patients 1-6 years old should take 250 mg.
- Patients under 1 year of age need to use 125 mg.
Therapy of extraintestinal amoebiasis takes up to 10 days, but its duration may vary at the discretion of the doctor.
In the treatment of giardiasis, it is indicated to use the drug twice a day in an amount of 1.5 grams (if the body weight is more than 35 kg), or determine the dose based on the calculation of 40 mg / kg (if the body weight does not exceed 35 kg). Therapy for this disease lasts up to 2 days.
In order to prevent infection with anaerobes, it is shown once before surgery to take up to 1 gram of the drug. After surgery, drug treatment continues for 5 days, in this case, the dosage of “Dazolik” according to the instructions for use is 500 mg twice a day.
Overdose
When an overdose occurs, the patient develops the following symptoms:
- Peripheral neuritis.
- Depression.
- Epileptiform convulsions.
Currently, a specific antidote is unknown to medicine, therefore, dosage therapy consists in the use of symptomatic drugs. For example, for the purpose of relieving seizures, the use of “Diazepam" is shown, which is a sedative pharmaceutical with a central type of exposure and belongs to the benzodiazepine tranquilizers.
Interaction with other medicines
"Dazolik" is able to significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of anticoagulants belonging to a number of coumarins. As a result of the combination of these drugs, the patient may develop purpura, hemorrhagic rash, point hemorrhage.
Also, the active component of the drug is able to increase the duration of the muscle relaxant effect of vecuronium bromide.
Special instructions for use
When diagnosing trichomoniasis, it is indicated to adhere to a conservative therapy, and both partners must pass it simultaneously. This is due to the fact that vaginal trichomonas can be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
It is strictly forbidden to neglect the prescribed treatment regimen, independently reduce the duration of the course, increase the dose recommended by a specialist, as in the case of therapy using any other antibiotics. Such actions can lead to incomplete treatment and the acquisition of resistance to all drugs that are derivatives of ornidazole. This situation is fraught with grave consequences. For example, the treatment of amoebic dysentery will require the use of stronger antibiotic agents, which have a wider spectrum of negative effects than Dazolik. As a result, drug therapy will become prolonged and debilitating.
The drug can significantly affect fine motor skills and motor coordination, cause impaired consciousness. In this regard, for the period of therapy, it is recommended to refuse to perform work that is associated with the management of complex mechanisms and vehicles.
In the instructions for use, analogues of "Dazolik" are not indicated.
Analogs
If necessary, "Dazolik" can be replaced. The most popular drugs with a similar effect and composition are: Naxojin, Gayro, Orgil, Tiberal, Avrazor, Ornisid, Ornidazole.
It is important to remember that Dazolik, like any analogue of it, should be used with caution and only as directed by a doctor.
Use in the treatment of children
The drug is allowed for use in the treatment of trichomoniasis in children of the neonatal period. However, the schemes prescribed by the doctor must be strictly observed, since there is a risk of intoxication.
Reviews about "Dazolik"
"Dazolik" allows you to cope with malicious agents as soon as possible, in connection with which users often respond positively about it. The undeniable advantage of the drug is that against the background of its use, unwanted effects develop quite rarely (in comparison with other antibiotics).
The drug, due to its antiprotozoal properties, is often used in pediatric wards and in the treatment of adults.
However, it should be remembered that "Dazolik" is an antibiotic, and therefore its use should always be approved by a specialist. Self-medication in such cases can cause complications and the development of drug resistance in bacterial agents.