The skin is a very susceptible organ on which internal disorders are constantly manifested. It reflects any external influence - mechanical or chemical. In case there is a rash on the arm, first of all you need to look at this problem and try to understand the root causes. For more information on what to do if children and adults have a rash on their wrists, read below.
Varieties
Depending on the cause that caused it, the rash can have various signs:
- red;
- itchy
- painful
- inflamed;
- with the formation of bubbles;
- spotty.
Consider the main causes of a small rash on the wrists (photo below).
Cold action
Sensitive infant skin often suffers from it. If the baby is outdoors without mittens or they get wet, in this case the wrists of the hands may turn pink after returning home. Often cracks appear, the skin can peel off. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly protect the skin from frost. This rule is important not only for a rash on the wrist of a child, but also for adults. Even if such a problem appeared spontaneously, an ordinary baby cream can help.
Allergic reaction
When external preparations or substances are a factor of negative effects on the skin, this is called allergic contact dermatitis. An allergic reflex causes irritation of the skin and the appearance of dark red blisters, which usually occur in the interval 2-3 days after skin contact with an allergen. The rash on the wrists of the hands itches, the skin becomes dry and rough.
One of the known causes of dermatitis is considered to be contact with the metal.
Most often, contact dermatitis triggers contain:
- detergents and soap products;
- some plants;
- lanolin, which is used in numerous cosmetics;
- formaldehyde, which is used in almost all fabrics, especially in waterproof clothing;
- latex from which balls and medical gloves are made.
It is often possible to establish the causes of a rash on the wrists and hands (photo below) at the very beginning, when the first signs appear, knowing what exactly could provoke skin irritation.
Eczema
Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is one of the causes of rash on the wrists of adults and children. The disease gives rise to characteristic spots on dried, reddened, cracked skin; in some cases, spots may swell and bleed. This condition can affect different parts of the body, often affects skin folds. Sometimes a severe rash occurs on both the wrists and the ankles, especially in the child, and simple methods of treatment are often ineffective.
Drug response
A person who is allergic to medication can detect an itching on the body or hands, between the fingers or on the wrist, of an itchy red rash after taking the medicine. Rashes after taking pharmaceuticals can be found on some part of the body, on the wrists, or on the back of the hands. Allergies are provoked by antibiotics and other medicines, sulfate substances. The rash on the wrists itches and cannot be treated with creams and ointments.
In this case, the cause of skin lesions is quite simple to find. And the treatment of the rash primarily involves the abolition of the drug, to which the body reaction supposedly arose. In parallel, special preparations or ointments for irritations on the skin should be prescribed.
Scabies
Scabies is considered an infectious disease. It is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites, which enter the skin, resulting in an itchy rash. The itch rash appears in small pinkish tubercles. Most often found in folds of skin, for example, between the fingers, on the elbows and knees. A red rash appears on the wrists.
After infection with scabies, symptoms have every chance of occurring after 2-6 weeks. Signs occur much faster if a person has previously been sick with scabies. The disease is extremely contagious, and a sick child or adult must be isolated from others. Scabies can be treated well with pharmacy ointments, they should be used only as directed by a doctor.
Brazilian disease
Spotted fever, or Brazilian rash, is a contagious disease caused by tick bites. This ailment is expressed by a spotted or spotted rash on any part of the body, including the arms and wrists. The rash is not able to occur immediately, but after 2-4 days after contact with the insect, already after a febrile condition is formed. Other symptoms include headache, nausea, muscle cramps, and loss of appetite. If untreated, fever can provoke significant complications, even a fatal outcome is possible.
Diagnostics
Initially look at the rashes and concentrate on identifying other symptoms. Exclusively if they are localized only in the area of the hands, it is possible to think about self-treatment. Before proceeding with treatment, it must be specifically established that this is contact inflammation, allergy or skin irritation due to mechanical stress. This is simple to do - redness in this case appears at the site of contact with the allergen. To eliminate the rash, it is enough to use an antiallergenic agent in the form of ointment, cream, tablets.
If it was not possible to specifically establish the cause of the rashes or if there are suggestions, then you do not need to act blindly. You need to go to the doctor for help. In order to establish the cause of the rash on the arm, the doctor will offer a detailed physiological study. A biopsy of the skin may be necessary to detect allergies or other conditions that could provoke a reaction. You will also need to take a blood test to identify allergic reactions or infectious ailments. Treatment is only as prescribed by your doctor.
Treatment
Although the signs of the various types of rash can be very similar, the therapy will depend on what causes skin irritation. For example, if an allergy is a reaction to the metal and a rash develops in the wrist area after wearing a brand new bracelet for a day, it is most correct not to wear this jewelry anymore. Similarly, if someone is allergic after applying a new cosmetic or perfume, it will be necessary to interrupt the use of this product. In any case, it is advisable to consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. If the rash is caused by an allergy, then taking antihistamines will help reduce redness, irritation and pain. If the rash spreads to other parts of the body or if disturbing signs appear, such as a fever, fever, you should go to the doctor for a comprehensive examination. Doctors often prescribe:
- antihistamines;
- corticosteroid ointments and lotions for irritated skin;
- antibiotic ointments;
- corticosteroids;
- phototherapy with ultraviolet light;
- biological or other therapy using immunomodulators.
For example: the antibiotic "Doxycycline" is recommended for the treatment of spotted fever, and with timely admission, patients experience a quick recovery.
Ointments for hands from allergic reactions
The following medications are popular today:
- hormonal ointments, for example, "Fluorocort", "Elokom" and their analogues - are prescribed for the treatment of difficult allergies;
- non-hormonal anti-allergic ointments, such as Fenistil, Skin-Cap, Bepanten and their analogues - give good results with various skin defects.
Ointments and creams should be used only as directed by your doctor. As a rule, the course lasts about 2 weeks. Here is a short list of the most effective and non-dangerous ointments for allergies:
- Fenistil is a popular antihistamine drug designed to eliminate scabies, prevent redness and swelling. The medicine has a moisturizing effect and eliminates peeling.
- "Radevit" - a medicine with vitamins, first-class resumes the inflamed dermatological layer, increases local immunity, protects against negative external factors. The use of ointment eliminates peeling, removes redness of the skin.
- "Advantan" - an effective hormone-based agent is used in the absence of a good result after treatment with other ointments and drugs. The range of use of the ointment is quite extensive, they are successfully treated with skin inflammation and other diseases of an allergic origin.
- "Traumeel" - a well-proven product containing healing herbs and increasing the natural protective capabilities of the skin. When applying the ointment, inflammatory processes, peeling pass, the itching, irritation and other ailments characteristic of allergies are relieved.
- Bepanten is a medicine for treating skin affected by a rash of any origin. The drug can perfectly help with redness and cracks in the skin. Inflammation and irritation quickly pass under the influence of an antiseptic, which is part of the ointment.
Pills for allergic rashes on the hands
The following is a list of tablets against allergies and, accordingly, allergic rashes:
- “Cetrin”, “Zirtek” - belong to the latest generation of antihistamines, show good results for the treatment of allergies, have a lasting effect, the active elements are safely excreted without causing lethargy and drowsiness.
- "Suprastin", "Fexofast", "Telfast" are excellent antihistamines, they do not change the psychomotor functions of the body, they help to eliminate dermatological manifestations of allergies.
- "Tavegil", "Dibazol" - these antihistamines are also known and provide good results.
- "Astemizole", "Trexil" - inhibit the negative impact of allergens, but in some cases, activate side effects, therefore, are prescribed infrequently.
In order to eliminate irritation on the skin, various cooling ointments or cool compresses are used. However, do not forget that compresses are forbidden to use for more than 15 minutes. The prolonged effect of frost on the skin can cause a violation of blood circulation, irritation, including frostbite. If the rash on the wrist occurs due to non-compliance with individual hygiene or due to a cold, it is allowed to resort to traditional medicine. For example, baths made on a decoction of herbs with anti-inflammatory and relaxing effects (chamomile, string, celandine, etc.) can help. Such herbs are well suited for making ice cubes, which can wipe unhealthy areas of the skin. If the rash on the hands has signs of contact dermatitis, then you should proceed to the appropriate treatment as soon as possible, since there is a risk of painful scratches and cracks on the affected area of the skin.
At home, the therapy of this kind of rash can be carried out in an appropriate way:
- first apply an antiseptic to the skin (it is more correct to use the Miramistin medicine for these purposes, which will have a disinfecting effect on the skin and also remove the allergen from its surface);
- treat your hands with ointment, which contains corticosteroid hormones;
- when wounds appear, lotions with liquid or Burov ointment must be applied;
- take an antihistamine.
If the rash on the skin of the wrist appeared due to infection, then you can still use herbal baths or perform lotions with decoctions of medicinal herbs. In addition, you need to immediately begin treatment for a key disease. To this end, it is necessary to seek the advice of a doctor.
Prevention
After treatment of the rash on the wrist, preventive measures must be taken to prevent its re-occurrence. First of all, constantly observe all the requirements of personal hygiene. Indeed, often the cause of hand skin irritation is precisely untidiness.
Contact with aggressive detergents should be limited by putting on gloves if necessary. Buy wet wipes with a bactericidal effect and constantly wipe wrists and other parts of the skin that are prone to irritation. Try to limit your diet to foods that are high in allergens. Which products are not suitable for him - each person knows for himself. And before going out, treat the skin with protective creams.
Do not forget that the occurrence of a rash on the wrist may be due to the presence of one or another disease, and therefore do not delay the trip to the doctor. Be sure to follow the full course of treatment, which is prescribed by specialists, do not stop halfway with the first improvements. Only in this way can one get rid of an unpleasant symptom in the form of a rash on the wrist.