"Interferon" in ampoules - a drug created on the basis of a mixture of natural alpha-interferons. It is produced from human white blood cells. The drug is used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases that are caused by viruses, fungi and other pathogens.
Composition and form of release
Interferon is produced in the form of a lyophysiate, from which a solution is prepared. The package contains 5 or 10 ampoules, a volume of 2 ml. The composition consists of:
- 1000 IU of human leukocyte interferon ;
- sodium chloride;
- mixtures of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and dihydroginate;
- potato or corn starch;
- ethanol.
The composition of "Interferon" includes some additional ingredients. The drug is a white powder, disintegrating with shaking.
The medicine is made in several forms:
- in the form of drops (ear or eye for instillation);
- in ampoules;
- pills
- rectal suppositories.
They receive the drug from the leukocytes of human blood, therefore, the body is immunostimulating and antiviral. Thanks to "Interferon" in ampoules, the body's resistance to viruses is enhanced.
Drug action
Under the generalized concept hides interferon - one of the human proteins that is produced by the body as a result of the damaging effects of bacteria.
It interacts with pathogenic microflora and blocks its reproduction. Due to the fact that the child’s body does not yet fully function or produces this protein in insufficient quantities, drugs based on it are widely used in medical practice.
The main functions of interferon in the body include:
- The development of substances that help suppress the further development of viruses.
- Creation of unfavorable conditions in the cells for their reproduction.
The main effect of "Interferon" in ampoules can be attributed to slowing down or blocking the synthesis of proteins important for the further development of viruses. The drug actively affects the body, even with complete damage to the cells.
Interferon plays an indirect role in the suppression of viruses at the initial stage of the disease. He remains powerless at the stage of penetration into the cell. The components of the drug contribute to the production of antiviral enzymes in the body, which plays a major role in the suppression of pathogenic microflora.
Indications for use
An important function of Interferon is the antiviral and immunomodulatory effects on the body during acute respiratory viral infections. Therefore, its main task is to increase natural defense, as well as help in preventing the development of infection.
Instructions for use of "Interferon" in ampoules indicate that this drug can be used in such cases:
- Viral hepatitis.
- When papillomas occur. They are manifested by genital warts in the anus and genital area.
- Herpes.
- As part of the complex therapy of cancer, which proceeds against the background of the use of radiation exposure or chemotherapeutic agents.
- AIDS.
- For the prevention of influenza and SARS.
- Leukemia is chronic.
- The restoration of immunity after prolonged use of antibiotics.
Leukocyte interferon is used to reduce the health problems that were listed above and strengthen the immune system as a whole.
Is the drug prescribed for infants?
Instructions for use of "Interferon" in ampoules for infants do not prohibit the use of the drug for treatment. However, there are some features that mothers should pay attention to.
In medicine, two forms of the drug are used. Natural, which is made from human white blood cells, and artificial.
Experts recommend using a drug for infants that is synthesized using non-human biological material.
Unlike the natural, the artificial form is safe for the baby, because the possibility of infection from the donor is excluded. True, such cases of infection by WHO are not registered.
How to use
The use of "Interferon" in ampoules is justified if there is a threat of infection with viruses. The daily dose and duration of therapy is determined by the doctor, which takes into account the symptoms of the disease and the individual characteristics of the child's body.
According to the instructions for use of "Interferon" for children, the preparation of the drug does not require special skills and knowledge.
To obtain a solution, the ampoule is first opened. To do this, it is cut in a special strip with a disposable cutter. After that, break off the upper cap.
The powder is dissolved in 2 ml of physiological solution of sodium chloride or water for injection. The mixture is thoroughly mixed, this should be done using a stick or needle from a syringe.
In the prepared form, the drug is stored for no more than 24 hours at a temperature of 2-8 degrees. After this, a new solution is prepared.
"Interferon" is used in the initial stages of the common cold. If symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, rhinitis occur. The sooner treatment is started, the more effective it will be.
For therapy, "Ingalipt" drip 5 drops in each nasal passage after 2 hours. No more than 5-6 times a day. In case of colds, treatment is carried out for at least 3 days.
For prevention, "Interferon" in ampoules in the nose instill 5 drops in each nostril, but not more than 2 times a day. The interval between procedures is at least 6 hours, the duration of treatment is 7 days.
Turunds are used for the treatment of infants, which are moistened with 2-3 drops of the drug. To do this, twist the tubes, which for 10-15 minutes enter into each nasal passage. The procedure is carried out 4-6 times a day.
In order not to cause addiction to the body, the drug should be used in short courses, not more than 2 times a day. If treatment is carried out more often, then its own interferon may cease to be produced in the right quantities.
Contraindications
Despite the safety of "Interferon" in ampoules for children, the instructions for use warns of some side effects and restrictions on use.
Contraindications include:
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- liver and kidney disease;
- neuralgic disorders such as epilepsy;
- thyroid pathology;
- severe pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
- individual intolerance to chicken protein.
The drug is prohibited for use by children who were born prematurely. Particular care must be taken when taking during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The dosage should be prescribed by a specialist. During the period of taking the drug, a nursing woman should monitor the reaction of the baby. A small amount of "Interferon" can pass into breast milk, so the mixed reaction to the baby’s medicine should be a reason for refusing to take it.
Use "Interferon" for children with allergies, it is necessary with caution. Before the appointment, parents should inform the specialist about the hypersensitivity of the child's body to certain products or medicines.
Side effects include:
- Allergic reactions.
- High body temperature.
- Digestive system disorder (diarrhea, etc.).
- Rashes on the skin.
- Insomnia, headache and general weakness of the body.
Overdoses of the drug were not detected. If adverse reactions occur in a child, they must be shown to a specialist in order to avoid serious consequences.
Drug interaction
According to the instructions, "Interferon" in ampoules is not marked by an active interaction with other drugs. However, it has the ability to enhance or weaken the effect of certain antibiotics.
Before using Interferon with other drugs, you need to get the help of a specialist. The intervals between taking medications depend on the concentration of active substances. It is forbidden to take Interferon in conjunction with Paracetamol.
Analogs
With the development of pharmaceuticals, there are many drugs that have similar properties:
- Viferon.
- Alfaferon.
- "Inferon".
- "Lockeron".
The appointment of the analogue of "Interferon" should occur only with the permission of a specialist. Only he will determine the exact interchangeability of drugs.
Reviews
Opinions on the use of "Interferon" in ampoules are positive. He has provided effective assistance in the treatment of various diseases. Reviews about the drug are mostly positive. It provides assistance not only to adults, but also to children.
Thanks to Interferon, the immunity of babies is strengthened and the body becomes infected with infections.
Many parents felt the help of the drug in the prevention of colds in the autumn-winter period, which allowed children not to get sick at this time.
"Interferon" - a drug that has positive properties in the treatment and prevention of influenza and SARS in children and adults. The form of release of the drug allows to achieve a positive effect from the use. The drug should be used only as directed by a specialist, observing the correct dosage and duration of therapy.