In medical practice, cardiac rupture is quite common and is considered one of the most difficult and severe consequences of myocardial infarction. According to statistics, one in five out of a hundred patients has overtaken this complication. In addition, in terms of severity, he is considered the third in the list of the most dangerous ailments.
Conventionally, a heart break can be divided into two main types: external and internal. The first is understood as a tear of the external tissues of the heart muscle, which is fraught with bleeding in the pericardial region. An internal rupture is observed in case of damage to the papillary muscle or interventricular septum. In practice, there are many cases of external ruptures and much less often internal ones, especially if this is associated with damage to the papillary muscle. This pattern is explained by the frequency of diagnosing anterior heart attack, which is considered the cause of the external rupture.
In order to understand this type of complications, you need to understand what myocardial infarction is. So, it occurs as a result of the death of any of the heart muscles, usually a blood clot is considered the cause of the disease, which created a blockage of blood circulation in the vascular system. Myocardial infarction in the initial stages can be asymptomatic, and can immediately be detected in the form of a severe deterioration in well-being. In each case, it manifests itself in different ways.
The main symptoms of a heart attack include pain in the chest area of a strong nature, sometimes even in the jaw or back. A person may feel sick, he becomes pale, there is increased sweating, frequent breathing, a weak pulse. Work in this condition is almost impossible.
Heart rupture often happens if the patient has already suffered several heart attacks before. It is worth noting that the female half of humanity is included in the risk group, as well as people in the age category of 50 years. However, recently such an ailment has happened more and more often with young people. This is due to the fact that they are not even aware of the presence of a heart attack and even more so complications of this kind. Usually, poor health is attributed to fatigue and workload at work or at university. It is necessary to carefully monitor your health in order to prevent such terrible consequences.
Experts still have not come to a consensus on why the heart breaks. At the moment, we can say that none of the versions explaining the cause of the ailment has evidence, which means it is officially considered unreasonable or simply speculation. And remember: the sooner you seek the help of a doctor, the greater the chance of having the disease without serious problems.
If the doctor suspects a cardiac rupture, an immediate examination should be performed. Typically, an external gap is characterized by the presence of noise, which amplifies when listening in the chest and between the shoulder blades. In some cases, heart failure is a symptom . Internal damage to a muscle called papillary can also be detected during the initial examination by a pronounced noise in the region of the heart. Unfortunately, the gap is always accompanied by heart failure, which means that the patient has only a few days left.
No one is safe from the development of this terrible disease and an even more dangerous complication. That is why you should not wait for the first signs, and now choose the right lifestyle once and for all, which includes sports, healthy nutrition and, of course, a positive mood. In addition, a cardiologist should be visited every year for a routine examination. This behavior will help to timely detect the problem and prevent its progression.