"Ambrobene" in the form of a syrup is intended for the treatment of diseases affecting the respiratory tract. Often prescribed in the treatment of children.
The medicine is produced by the manufacturer not only in the form of a syrup, but also in tablet, injection (intended for intravenous administration), capsule (with a prolonged type of action) form and in the form of a solution intended for inhalation and oral administration.
According to the instructions for use, Ambrobene syrup is a clear liquid (slightly yellowish or colorless), which has a raspberry aroma. Packed in bottles made of glass, 100 ml each. Bottles are corked by a cover and in addition are closed with a plastic screw cap. Each box with a bottle is additionally equipped with a dose measuring cup.
The composition of the syrup "Ambrobene"
Every 100 ml contains the active ingredient ambroxol, in an amount of 0.3 grams. As auxiliary substances are used: raspberry flavor, water, saccharin, propylene glycol, liquid sorbitol.
Pharmacological effects and indications for use
The medication belongs to the group of mucolytic and expectorant drugs.
At what age can Ambrobene syrup be taken? About this - below.
The main indications for the use of therapeutic syrup are diseases of the respiratory tract, which are in a chronic or acute form and are accompanied by difficulty in sputum discharge.
Contraindications
As indicated by the instructions for use for Ambrobene syrup, patients should not be treated with the drug with an individual susceptibility to the active or any auxiliary component of the drug, as well as in the third trimester of pregnancy.
The use of the drug is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Fructose intolerance.
- Glucose-galactose malabsorption.
- Sucrose-isomaltose malabsorption.
Is Ambrobene Syrup Allowed During Pregnancy?
It is important to exercise caution when prescribing the drug to patients who have the following physiological or pathological conditions:
- Gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer during exacerbation.
- The lactation period.
- Pregnancy in the first two trimesters.
- Cilia immobility syndrome (primary celar dyskinesia). This pathology is a genetically determined anomaly of a hereditary nature, in which there is a violation of the development of the function and structure of the ciliary epithelium in the respiratory tract.
Extreme caution should be exercised in the treatment of syrup for patients suffering from serious liver diseases. The dose for such patients is reduced, and the interval between applications is reduced.
Side effects of Ambrobene syrup
Against the background of the use of drug syrup, the following negative reactions may develop:
- Nausea.
- Weakness.
- Vomiting
- Venous edema.
- Abdominal pains.
- Excessive fatigue.
- High intensity headaches.
- Fever.
- Anaphylactic reactions.
- Allergic reactions.
- Diarrhea.
- Dyspepsia.
- Increased dryness of the mucosa in the throat and in the mouth.
- Violations of taste.
- Hypersensitivity reactions.
- Dysuria.
- Exanthema.
- Rhinorrhea.
- Constipation.
If this negative symptom occurs, the use of the syrup should be suspended and consult a doctor. Probably, a replacement of the drug with a similar one will be required.
Using
Let us consider in more detail the instructions for use for Ambrobene syrup for adults and children.
Therapy using the drug should be prescribed by a doctor, and the dosage used and the duration of use are determined individually taking into account the characteristics of the disease. When using Ambrobene without the consent of a doctor, it is allowed to take the drug for no longer than 5 days.
The drug manifests its mucolytic effect only in cases where the patient consumes a large amount of liquid. That is why experts recommend drinking more during treatment.
For children, Ambrobene syrup is dosed according to age. Up to 2 years, you should take 2.5 ml of syrup twice a day, from 2 to 6 years - three times a day, 2.5 ml of syrup, from 6 to 12 years - three times a day, 5 ml.
Children from 12 years old in the first three days of therapy are shown to take three times 10 ml of syrup. If necessary, a single dosage can be doubled. In the following days, it is recommended to take 20 ml of Ambrobene syrup for children twice a day.
It is important to take the drug in strict accordance with the recommendations of a specialist and not exceed the indicated dosage. Otherwise, negative reactions, an overdose may develop.
Before meals or after meals , take Ambrobene syrup? The drug is taken after meals.
Syrup overdose
Symptoms of an overdose of the drug are not defined. Clinical practice has data that, when this dosage is exceeded, the patient develops nervous agitation and diarrhea. When used per day, no more than 25 mg / kg Ambroxol is very well tolerated.
When a severe overdose occurs, there is a risk of salivation, a decrease in blood pressure, the development of nausea and the urge to vomit.
When an overdose occurs and its symptoms appear, the patient should immediately provoke vomiting and rinse the stomach. It is necessary to carry out these measures no later than two hours after the use of medicinal syrup. Next, the patient should be prescribed symptomatic treatment.
This is confirmed by the instructions for use for Ambrobene syrup for adults and children.
Interaction with other medicines
With the simultaneous use of cough suppressants and ambroxol-based drugs, the cough reflex is suppressed. As a result of such an action, a stagnation of the secret may occur.
The parallel use of drugs containing Ambroxol, and cefuroxime, doxycycline, amoxycycline, erythromycin provokes an increase in the concentration of these substances in bronchial secretion and sputum.
Special instructions for use
According to the instructions for use for Ambrobene syrup, in rare cases, severe reactions from the dermis are noted - Stevens-Johnson, Lyell syndromes. If the skin or mucous membranes respond to the use of the drug by the appearance of changes, it is important to immediately consult a doctor, having previously stopped using the drug syrup.
Sorbitol is present in the syrup, with a calorie content of 2.6 kilocalories in each gram. One measuring cup holds 5 ml of syrup, which is equivalent to 2.1 g of sorbitol or 0.18 bread units (XE). When using sorbitol, a slight laxative effect may develop.
"Ambrobene" refers to mucolytic medications prescribed for the treatment of dry cough. Such a cough, as a rule, develops with pathological changes in the lower parts of the respiratory system.
The drug is able to optimize the activity of epithelial cells, thin the secreted secretion, thereby facilitating its separation and excretion.
There is no need to use preparations intended for liquefaction of sputum in patients with a productive, profuse, wet cough.
Analogs
If necessary, Ambrobene syrup can be replaced with one of the drugs, the composition and therapeutic effect of which are similar. However, it should be remembered that each medical device has its own list of contraindications, restrictions, and can provoke the development of various negative manifestations. That is why any replacement of the drug should be agreed with a specialist.
The most popular drugs, which are analogues of Ambrobene, are: Bronhostop, Kofasma, Erdomed, Fluimucil, Fluifort, Fluditek, Solvin, Sinupret, Pulmozin, “ N-AC-Ratiopharm ”,“ Lyubeksin Muko ”,“ Kashnol ”, Joset”, “Bronkhobos”, “Bronkhosan”, “Bromhexin”, “ACC”, “Acetylcysteine”, “Acesestin”, “Ascoril”, “Halixol” , Suprima-Kof, Ambrolol, Neo-Bronchol, Medox, Lazongin, Lazolvan, Bronchorus, Bronchoxol, Ambroxol.
Use in the treatment of children
The drug should not be used to treat respiratory pathologies that are in a chronic or acute form, without the supervision of a doctor.
The optimal pharmacological form of the drug for the treatment of children is syrup, however, treatment of children under 2 years of age should be carried out only according to the indications and under close supervision of a pediatrician.
The most important characteristic of the drug is the ability to stimulate the production of surfactant. This substance is necessary for the normal functioning of the lungs. This property of the drug makes it a valuable tool for the treatment of children who have lung pathologies after birth.
For children from birth, Ambrobene is prescribed most often with the goal of normalizing the synthesis of surfactant and preventing the adhesion of pulmonary alveoli. Also, the drug helps prevent the transition of bronchitis, often accompanying acute respiratory viral infections, into a chronic form.
The dosage of drug syrup, the frequency of applications, the optimal duration of therapy should be determined by the pediatrician taking into account the baby's age, the nature of the disease and its course.
It is important to familiarize yourself with the instructions for use of Ambrobene syrup in advance.
Syrup cost
In Russian pharmacies, the average cost of a medicinal syrup is 110 rubles per bottle, containing 100 ml. However, the price may vary depending on the region of distribution and the pricing policy of the pharmacy chain that sells the medicine.
Reviews on this drug
Currently, there are mostly positive responses about the experience of using the drug in cough therapy. The drug receives fairly high marks in specialized forums. The main positive characteristics of the drug, often noted by patients, are:
- The possibility of using the drug to treat infants from the first days of their lives.
- Pretty pleasant aroma and taste that the child likes.
- The convenience of use.
- Performance.
- High efficiency.
- Affordable price.
- Rare occurrence of severe adverse effects.
Nevertheless, reviews of a negative and neutral nature also occur. Basically, users are unhappy that they have not received the expected effect from the use of the medicine.
Despite the high ratings of Ambrobene, patients should remember that self-medication, especially when it comes to children and especially newborn babies, is unacceptable. The use of the drug on the recommendation of a doctor and in accordance with established regimens and dosages will make the therapy most effective and at the same time minimize the likelihood of developing negative manifestations and complications.
We examined how Ambrobene syrup helps.