Anesthetic suppositories are made on the basis of analgesic substances that contribute to the local removal of unpleasant sensations. Depending on the place of use, suppositories can be intended for both rectal and vaginal administration.
Indications for use
As an anesthetic, suppositories are used in the following cases:
1. Hemorrhoids.
2. Postoperative and post-traumatic pain syndrome.
3. Gynecological pathology.
4. Rheumatic pains.
5. Gout.
6. Migraines.
7. Other pathological processes that cause severe pain.
Contraindications
Contraindications for the use of painkillers can be:
1. An individual reaction to the components that make up the candles.
2. Diabetes mellitus.
3. Tuberculosis.
4. The presence of a history of an allergic reaction to the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
5. Peptic ulcer during exacerbation.
6. The inflammatory process in the intestine, proceeding in an acute form.
7. Violation of blood coagulation.
8. Severe liver or kidney failure.
9. Pathologies of the kidneys, progressing.
10. Heart failure at the decompensation stage.
11. Hemorrhagic syndrome.
12. Digestive disorders in chronic form.
13. The lactation period.
Side effects
Most often, adverse reactions when using analgesic suppositories are local in nature and are expressed by an allergic manifestation in the form of a rash and itching, as well as irritation and pain in the rectum, diarrhea, tenesmus and spotting.
Are you allowed during pregnancy?
Most suppositories with an analgesic effect are prohibited for use during the period of gestation. Some drugs impose restrictions on use only in certain trimesters. Most often, the use of pain relievers for hemorrhoids in the first and second trimester is allowed, however, all manufacturers warn about the need to assess all risks before prescribing a particular drug.
Anti-inflammatory suppositories
Most often, pain is a consequence of the inflammatory process, so doctors prescribe drugs from the category of anti-inflammatory drugs. For example, for this purpose and for pain relief the following suppositories are prescribed:
1. "Ketonal." It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It does not include hormones or narcotic substances. The basis of Ketonal is ketoprofen. The substance has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties. The scope of the drug is quite wide, candles are used for pain relief with the very different nature of the pain syndrome. What other pain relievers for pain are used?
2. “Relief”. The drug is based on phenylephrine hydrochloride. Most often, suppositories are prescribed to eliminate cracks, anal itching, eczema and hemorrhoids. The active component of the drug affects the mucous membrane located in the rectum. The main properties of suppositories are analgesic, regenerating and hemostatic. Sometimes suppositories are prescribed as a prophylaxis to prevent constipation.
3. "Diclofenac." Helps relieve inflammation and anesthetizes. In the form of suppositories, the active component of the drug quickly enters the affected area, while not passing through the gastrointestinal tract. "Diclofenac" is often prescribed to relieve inflammation and anesthesia in gynecological practice, when it is necessary to eliminate spasms in the pelvic area.
4. "Flexen." The basis of the composition of the drug is ketoprofen. The substance has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, in addition, candles help relieve heat and prevent the formation of blood clots.
Suppositories for hemorrhoids
A separate group of analgesic suppositories, which are intended for the treatment of hemorrhoids, is also allocated. The most effective of them are:
1. "Anestezol." Suppositories include zinc, benzocaine and bismuth. The drug is intended for pain relief, but also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Bismuth and zinc have anti-inflammatory effects, and benzocaine is an analgesic.
2. "Anuzol." It is similar in composition to “Anestezin”, however, the analgesic component in it is replaced by belladonna extract, which is a plant substance. It should be borne in mind that the plant is poisonous, therefore it is strictly forbidden to use suppositories during pregnancy, as well as against the background of intestinal weakness.
3. "Procto-Glivenol." The composition of these suppositories includes lidocaine as an analgesic substance, as well as venotonic tribenoside. The latter helps strengthen blood vessels, increases the tone of the walls and reduces their permeability. The drug perfectly tones and relieves inflammation, improves blood and lymph circulation, eliminating stagnation. Lidocaine is a known anesthetic. These pain relievers after surgery are prescribed by a doctor.
4. "Ginkor Procto." Contains extract of gingko biloba and butamen, which is an anesthetic. Gingko biloba is a venotonic and helps to strengthen the vascular system. The drug improves blood flow and normalizes the permeability of the walls of blood vessels.
Also, painkillers in gynecology are used very often.
With cystitis
Cystitis is a common problem in women. This pathology is accompanied by a strong inflammatory process and a sharp pain syndrome in the area of the organs of the urethra. The following rectal suppositories are used to relieve unpleasant symptoms:
1. "Papaverine." The basis is the substance of the same name - papaverine hydrochloride. The main advantage of the drug is the possibility of prescribing suppositories to women during pregnancy. Papaverine does not have a teratogenic effect on the fetus, while helping to relieve uterine spasm. With cystitis, "Papaverine" is prescribed as an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory agent.
2. "Methyluracil." It is also an anti-inflammatory drug. Suppositories help to quickly heal wounds that arose against the background of the inflammatory process. In addition, the drug is intended to eliminate the symptoms of fractures, burns, kidney diseases of an inflammatory nature, intoxication and intestinal ulcer. The most optimal is the use of the drug for preventive purposes.
3. "Indomethacin." These candles with anesthetic effect not only relieve inflammation and anesthetize, but also have an antipyretic effect. The drug is prescribed not only for the relief of symptoms of urethritis and cystitis, but is also widely used for pain relief for arthritis, headache, as well as in dental practice. The drug has a fairly large list of contraindications, so its appointment should occur on the recommendation of a doctor.
Reviews
The leader among rectal analgesic suppositories is considered to be Anuzol. Reviews about him are extremely positive. The drug is often prescribed for the treatment of hemorrhoids and successfully copes with this task, according to numerous reviews.
Quite a lot of patients complain of the occurrence of local side effects when using rectal suppositories. Most often, itching and irritation occurs at the injection site of the suppository. Experts consider this a consequence of improper use of suppositories (it is necessary to introduce a suppository after defecation, as well as hygiene procedures), as well as as a result of exceeding the prescribed dosages.
Who will help you choose?
Pharmacies are ready to offer a very large selection of suppositories with anesthetic effect, produced both in our country and abroad. The appointment of funds for a particular patient should be provided to the attending physician, since only a specialist can evaluate the individual characteristics of the patient and prescribe a drug that is safe and effective for each particular case.
What does cost mean?
It should be borne in mind that the cost of candles is not an indicator of the effectiveness of the drug. That is, inexpensive options for rectal suppositories for pain relief are far from always worse than expensive imported analogues in terms of effectiveness and speed of exposure to the body.
Rectal analgesic suppositories are an ideal solution for relieving the symptoms of the inflammatory process of different localization, when injection or oral administration is impossible.