Ointments for inflammation of the joints - the most common way to eliminate puffiness and pain, which brings a quick and lasting positive result. These funds are used when, after a hard day or as a result of the inflammatory process, it begins to break joints.
Usually, doctors prescribe a gel, cream, or ointment for the joints in combination with pills and injections. Applying them systematically, you can not only quickly eliminate an attack of acute pain and inflammation, but also achieve improvement.
The benefits of external use
Often, inflammatory processes affect the joints of the lower extremities, since they are subjected to the greatest load during movement. For treatment, doctors prescribe complex therapy, including the use of various drugs. Ointments for inflammation of the joints are very popular. They are simple and effective in use, as well as a minimum of contraindications and side effects. Doctors recommend the use of drugs that provide such actions:
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkiller;
- warming;
- antispasmodic.
Ointments for inflammation of the joints should be prescribed only by a doctor, after studying the patient's medical history. In addition, first you need to study the feature of the action of each drug, indications and contraindications to its use. If used incorrectly, they can be harmful instead of good.
Indications for use
Treatment of inflammation with ointments alone is not possible, but their use helps to increase the effectiveness of the main therapy. In addition, these funds help to normalize well-being.
To obtain a better result, sometimes a combination of drugs with different therapeutic effects may be required. A good combination would be a combination of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels that improve joint mobility.
You can use them with absolutely any form of arthritis, if there is the possibility of applying the drug to the skin. Often, a cream for joint inflammation is used for these types of arthritis:
- gouty;
- rheumatoid;
- psoriatic.
They can also be used for polyarthritis, which is characterized by damage to several groups of joints at once. Specialized types of ointments are indicated for traumatic and infectious types of arthritis. Apply ointments for inflammation of the joints on:
- upper limbs;
- lower limbs;
- shoulders
- hip area.
Be sure to first study the instructions, as well as consult with your doctor about the availability of indications and contraindications.
Types of drugs
Effective ointments for inflammation of the joints help to quickly get rid of soreness. All funds can be divided into 3 large groups, namely:
- painkillers;
- warming;
- anti-inflammatory.
Painkillers should be used immediately after joint injury. They have a cooling effect, help prevent swelling and reduce painful manifestations. They may include such components:
- camphor;
- menthol;
- analgesics;
- essential oils;
- anticoagulants.
When applying such products, they do not need to be rubbed, but only lubricated with a thin layer. Anesthetics include:
- Arnigel
- Troxevasin;
- Dolobene;
- Menovazin;
- Vipratox.
Ointments with a warming effect should be used in the rehabilitation period. In addition, quite often they are recommended to be used for prophylaxis before training or intense physical activity. They usually include natural components that enhance the flow of blood to the affected joint. Due to this, the speed of metabolic processes increases and the regeneration of damaged tissues is much faster. They must be used carefully, as they can cause burns and allergies. These include the following tools:
- "Capsicum";
- "Finalgon";
- Espodol.
Anti-inflammatory ointments contain various non-steroidal components. They must be applied carefully, rubbing a little into the skin with very light massage movements. The regular use of such ointments helps to reduce pain in the joints, stiffness, normalization of motor activity and the rapid removal of puffiness. The most popular anti-inflammatory drugs include:
- Diclofenac
- "Bystrumgel";
- "Final gel";
- "Nurofen."
In addition, there are other means to eliminate inflammation in the joints. All of them can be used only after consultation with your doctor.
Drug Rating
Of the wide range of ointments for inflammation of the knee joint, the following are especially popular among consumers:
- Voltaren;
- Nise
- Ketonal;
- “Viprosal”;
- Chondroxide;
- "Capsicum";
- Dolobene;
- "Fastum gel."
All these tools have a good and quick action, but before using them, you must definitely study the instructions.
Anesthetic ointments
They perfectly help with pain in the knee, shoulder, and hip joint. It can be used during exacerbation of existing chronic pathologies or to eliminate acute pain. Such medicines are available over the counter. To prevent the occurrence of relapse, you need to use painkillers 1 time per year. Some quite popular means are:
- Viprosal V;
- "Finalgon";
- Efkamon.
Viprosal B is suitable for patients from 18 years of age. This good painkiller is applied to the affected area and gently rubbed. It is worth noting that it has a number of serious contraindications, which must be taken into account.
Finalgon gel is a good remedy that has a fairly quick analgesic effect. Its use is indicated for arthrosis, arthritis and many other joint pathologies. The drug "Efkamon" contains essential oils. It is used for inflammation of the joints, joint pain, rheumatism, injuries. To enhance its effect, the application site must be insulated.
The preparation "Fastum gel" in its composition contains ketoprofen. It is quickly absorbed and has a good analgesic effect. The main indications for use are:
- stretching;
- rheumatism;
- bursitis;
- swelling.
For proper use, you need to apply the gel on the inflamed joint and rub for up to 2 minutes.
A good ointment for inflammation of the joints (including hips) is Diclofenac. Apply it in a thin layer in the affected area. It is worth noting that the sore spot is recommended to be lubricated 2-3 times a day. This tool can be used for no more than 2 weeks, and if there is no result, then it is necessary to change the drug. Does this ointment help with inflammation of the knee joint? According to patients, the drug is able to quickly eliminate soreness and normalize well-being. When using the product, you need to ensure that it does not get into the wounds, as well as on the mucous membranes.
When choosing a cream for joint inflammation, pay attention to Ortofen. He copes well with any painful manifestations that occur with arthritis, rheumatism, arthrosis and other diseases. After applying the cream, it is recommended to rub the sore spot a little. It should be applied 1-2 times daily. The most effective cream acts at the initial stage of the disease until the inflammation has passed into a chronic form. You can apply no more than 2 weeks.
Another good ointment for inflammation of the knee joints is Ketorol. This drug helps to quickly eliminate the pain symptom, however, it is worth remembering that it does not cure the disease itself, so it must be used in combination with other medications. It is difficult to accurately determine the dosage of the ointment, only a qualified specialist can do this.
Many people prefer to use Voltaren ointment for inflammation of the elbow joint. This drug helps to quickly eliminate the pain that occurs with injuries, arthrosis and arthritis. Doctors also prescribe it for bursitis and tendon inflammation. The main component is diclofenac. This is a good analgesic with anti-inflammatory effect. The result can be stored up to 12 hours. The ointment is applied locally, applied to the affected area with light massage movements up to 4 times a day. For a single use, 2-4 g is sufficient. The duration of therapy should be no more than 2 weeks.
Locally irritating
These drugs help to saturate the tissues with oxygen. As a result of this, the joints recover much faster. Doctors recommend combining them with anti-inflammatory drugs to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms. You can choose an ointment for inflammation of the joints from a list of locally irritating agents. The most popular are the following:
- Espol;
- "Capsicum";
- Betalgon.
Capsicam medication eliminates inflammation, dilates blood vessels. This occurs due to irritation of hyaline cartilage and adjacent tissues. The maximum daily dosage is not more than 6 g.
The Espol preparation contains essential oils. It is used after complex injuries of bone joints. Contraindicated in children under 12 years of age. The daily dosage is 2 g.
The drug "Betalgon" is indicated for osteochondrosis, arthrosis and mechanical injuries. It is forbidden to use it if there are rashes or wounds on the skin. After treatment, the affected area is recommended to be insulated. All these funds can be used for therapy 1-2 times a day, no more.
Chondroprotectors
The main objective of this group of drugs is to slow the progression of the disease by protecting healthy tissues. In addition, chondroprotectors prevent damage to healthy joints. Among the best tools you need to highlight these:
- "Glucosamine";
- Chondroxide;
- Structum.
The main active ingredient of the drug “Glucosamine” is sodium glucosamine, which significantly improves the condition of the joint capsule and prevents its further destruction.
Good chondroprotectors are considered drugs "Arthrin", "Chondroxide", "Structum". They contain the same active substance - chondroitin sulfate. Drugs are prescribed for the treatment of arthrosis and osteochondrosis. These are the best ointments for joints, as they are highly effective.
It is worth remembering that ointments with chondroprotectors have a therapeutic effect only with prolonged use. They deliver to the joint all the substances required to restore cartilage. Chondroprotectors should be used for several months, since only such treatment will be most effective. It is best to combine them with drugs for internal use.
Ointments with a cooling effect
Preparations of this group cool and relieve pain after a sprain or injury. After their use, the development of the inflammatory process stops, swelling decreases. Medicines based on salicylic acid and its derivatives, as well as essential oils relieve pain, soothe, prevent the formation of blood clots. Among the good ointments for inflammation of the joints (hip, elbow, knee - it does not matter) it is possible to distinguish the following:
- "Quick gel";
- Ben Gay
- Flexal.
Ben Gay reduces acute pain, restores mobility, and relieves inflammation. Also, the tool is used to eliminate muscle fatigue. Do not use it for skin damage, as well as for children under 12 years of age. This is a fairly affordable, but effective ointment.
The drug "Quick gel" eliminates pain, soothes. It is indicated for inflammation of the joint bag, arthritis, and injuries. This tool is applied to the affected area three times a day.
The drug "Flexal" eliminates inflammation, pain, relieves fatigue, heats muscles well. The affected area is treated twice or thrice a day without rubbing. Before using them, a consultation with the attending doctor is required.
Anti-inflammatory
Against pain and inflammation, local drugs based on diclofenac are used. They help stop inflammation and eliminate puffiness. The best ointment for inflammation of the joints (knee, for example):
- "Indomethacin";
- heparin;
- Ortofen;
- Vishnevsky ointment.
Heparin ointment helps with traumatic joint pain. It is applied in a thin layer to the affected area 2-5 times a day. If you violate the rules of use, redness may appear on the skin, as well as a rash.
"Indomethacin" is a very effective ointment. From inflammation of the joints of the fingers, elbows, knees, it is used quite often. The drug is indicated for rheumatism, arthritis, tenosynovitis. Suppresses acute pain as well as muscle spasm. It is used no more than 3 times a day. During therapy, there is a risk of erythema and allergies.
Ortofen cream refers to anti-inflammatory drugs, but it also has a pronounced analgesic effect. An agent is used for inflammatory and degenerative-dystrophic processes. With inflammation of the joints of the fingers, ointment treatment, according to reviews, shows a good result: the tool helps to quickly eliminate stiffness, helps to relieve pain in bone joints, and returns mobility. The drug is contraindicated in children under 6 years of age and during pregnancy. Redness of the skin, burning and rash may occur.
Quite often, Vishnevsky ointment is used for inflammation of the joint. It helps eliminate puffiness and redness of the skin. The medicine is applied to tissue or gauze, attached to the affected area for 20 minutes.
Choosing an ointment from inflammation of the joints of the fingers, you need to pay attention to "Dolgit". This tool has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. Helps in the treatment of small and large joints. The effectiveness is due to inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins that provoke inflammation. With regular use of the cream, pain is significantly reduced, and stiffness becomes less pronounced, and the mobility of the damaged joint increases. You can apply all these funds for 1-4 weeks, and then you need to take a break for a month.
A good anti-inflammatory drug is Nise. Its main component is nimesulide, accelerating the treatment of various inflammatory processes. There are no steroids in its composition, and the therapeutic effect is achieved by acting on enzymes that synthesize prostaglandins. Assign "Nise" for such diseases;
- arthritis;
- rheumatism;
- gout;
- bursitis;
- tendon injuries.
The drug eliminates swelling and swelling, and also returns freedom of movement and relieves pain. The tool has a pleasant cooling effect and antioxidant effect, as it removes toxic substances from the body. It must be applied to a clean and dry area of the skin with an even thin layer not more often than 4 times a day. It is worth noting that to achieve the desired result, it must be applied for at least 1 month.
Hormonal
In inflammatory and autoimmune arthritis, hormonal ointments are used to relieve pain and inflammation in the joints. Hormones help eliminate puffiness and autoimmune reactions.
They should be used only according to indications and with the permission of the attending doctor. The best drugs include Hydrocortisone, Betamethasone, Fluticasone, Diflucortolone.
Warming up
This means based on bee, snake venom, tincture of hot pepper, essential oils. They help accelerate the flow of lymph, blood, improve the nutrition of joint tissues, reduce inflammation and activate metabolic processes. Warming preparations can be used during the rehabilitation period after injuries and pathologies of the joints. However, it is worth remembering that they often provoke allergies. The most popular means include:
- Apizartron;
- "Gevkamen";
- Nayatoks;
- Capsicum.
An effective ointment for inflammation of the joints of the shoulder, knee, and fingers is Apizartron. It contains bee venom. It is used for arthritis and arthrosis. This is quite an effective tool to quickly cope with pain. In addition, the ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect and removes decay products. A thin layer is applied to the affected area, and then massaged. You can apply twice a day.
The drug "Gevkamen" with camphor and essential oils is used for rheumatism and arthritis. This tool is applied to the inflamed area 3-4 times a day. The maximum dosage per day should be no more than 10 g. The therapeutic course lasts 14 days.
Capsicam gel has an irritating and warming effect. It stimulates blood flow to the tissues and helps to reduce painful manifestations.
Before using such funds, you need to conduct an allergy test, as they contain a lot of allergens. It is strictly forbidden to use them with active inflammation of the joints, as they dilate blood vessels and provoke an increase in inflammatory processes and swelling. It is undesirable to use them to treat children, as they can provoke a burning sensation.
It is worth noting that they have absolutely no therapeutic benefit, they only eliminate pain due to irritation of superficial skin receptors.
Accelerating Regeneration
The funds of this group are aimed at inhibiting the progression of the disease by enhancing regenerative properties. Widely used ointments that relieve inflammation in arthrosis of the knee joint:
- Virapin
- “Viprosal”;
- Apifor.
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Application rules
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Ointments for arthritis should be rubbed with very slow movements into the affected joint until the product is completely absorbed. The only exception is Diklak Gel, as it rolls when rubbed. This tool must be applied in a thin layer and wait until it absorbs itself.
Treatment must necessarily be comprehensive, which is why the use of tablet preparations or the introduction of an injection is required. Ointments can not eliminate the deformation and restore full mobility to the joints. When the foot is affected by rheumatoid arthritis, the use of external agents is impractical, since this disease has almost no sensitivity to gels and ointments.
Contraindications
When using an ointment from inflammation of the joint of the toes, hands, as well as larger joints, it must be borne in mind that each remedy has certain contraindications. Many drugs are prohibited for use with:
- pregnancy
- kidney and liver diseases;
- allergies.
In addition, skin diseases, children's age are a contraindication. In the presence of skin lesions at the site of the affected joint, local remedies are not recommended. When using any medication, a doctor’s consultation is required, and you also need to carefully study the instructions.