Few people know how Flucostat helps. We will understand in this article.
The drug is characterized by a wide scope of application, and, in addition, has an excellent antimicrobial effect. This medication has long gained popularity along with well-deserved trust among patients and specialists. Before use, it is important to find out its basic characteristics, composition, and, in addition, the main indications for use. The active substance of Flucostat tablets is fluconazole. This substance provides an antifungal effect, as it is a powerful selective inhibitor. So, we will consider the instructions for using the medicine, and at the end of the article we will get acquainted with consumer reviews about its use.
The composition and form of the drug
As already noted, the active substance in the "Flucostat" is fluconazole. Often, with medical treatment, an injection solution is used, and, in addition, capsules. Capsules in addition to the main component contain magnesium stearate along with lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide and corn starch. The composition of "Flucostat" in the form of a solution for injection contains such excipients as sodium chloride and water. The drug is available in four of the following formats:
- In the form of tablets of 50 and 150 milligrams. The tablets are white and oval, they are sold in two pieces in a blister.
- In the form of opaque capsules, inside of which is a whitish powder. One blister contains seven capsules.
- Candles are also used. The vaginal product has an oval shape and white color.
- Solutions are packaged in one vial. The bottle contains 50 milliliters of a colorless liquid.
Taking pills and capsules
Capsules and tablets should be taken orally. It is important to swallow them whole, you can not destroy the shell. The effectiveness of treatment directly depends on this.
How to drink "Flucostat" - before meals or after?
The absorption of the active components does not depend on the degree of lumen of the digestive tube. In this regard, the schedule for the use of the drug does not have to be correlated with food intake.
How long does Flucostat begin to act? It begins to work within an hour after application.
The duration of the course of therapy should be selected individually. It is necessary to carry out conservative treatment in order to completely neutralize all pathological foci. The dosage and treatment regimen are determined based on the clinical diagnosis:
- For the effective treatment of deep endemic mycoses. For effective treatment, 200 to 400 milligrams per day is taken. The duration of therapy depends entirely on the type of fungus that caused the disease.
- With onychomycosis, 150 milligrams of the drug should be taken once a week. Treatment is continued until the nail plate is completely restored. As a rule, on the hands of the nail plate completely grow back in three months. It takes six months for them to grow back on their feet.
- With oral atrophic candidiasis and infectious diseases of the mucous membranes, it is necessary to take 100 milligrams of the drug per day. The course of therapy lasts from two weeks to one month.
- For skin mycoses, Flucostat should be taken once a week, 150 milligrams each. Sometimes specialists appoint a daily intake of 50 milligrams. Therapy can last from two to six weeks. This directly depends on the specific type of fungus, and, in addition, on the sensitivity of the pathogen to the active component of the drug.
- For treatment with pityriasis versicolor most often, doctors prescribe a daily intake of 50 milligrams. The duration of the course is from two to four weeks.
- Cryptococcal infections along with infection with blood fungi and disseminated candidiasis are difficult to treat, therefore, increased doses of Flucostat are prescribed. On the first day, take 400 milligrams of the drug, and then 200 every day. Treatment continues until the focus of fungal inflammation is completely eliminated.
The effectiveness of conservative treatment can be significantly increased if antibiotic therapy is added to the main regimen. A treatment regimen that combines the Flucostat and Solutab preparations is widespread. This penicillin is used as a preventive measure when local and general immunity is reduced due to the toxic effects of fungal pathogenic colonies.
Only the attending physician can determine the competent treatment regimen and choose the appropriate option for the use of antibiotics. It is extremely important to keep in mind that in case of ill-considered administration, antibiotic drugs can cause a side effect in the form of dysbiosis. In addition, against the background of illiterate use, microflora develops, which is highly resistant to drugs from the penicillin group.
Reviews about "Flucostat" are abundant.
Solution use
This form of this drug is used quite rarely. It is intended for intravenous drip. Only the attending physician can accurately determine the daily dose along with the composition of the solution, and, in addition, the duration of therapy. Often, 200 to 400 milligrams of the drug is used per day.
Candles
Candles "Flucostat" are widely used in the treatment of thrush. For a day, as a rule, use only one candle. In this case, the course of therapy can last only one or two weeks. Specialists note that it is local treatment with candles that can minimize the risks of adverse reactions. The result may not be obvious so quickly, but the treatment will be safe.
Indications for use
In what cases are Flucostat capsules prescribed, as well as other forms of release?
This drug is used in a number of the following cases:
- In the presence of onychomycosis.
- Against the background of the defeat by pathogenic fungi during radiation, cytostatic, and, in addition, chemical treatment.
- In the treatment of mycoses.
- For the treatment of urogenital candidiasis.
- In the presence of vaginal candidiasis, or thrush.
- Prophylactic treatment of patients who have immunodeficiency of fungal infections.
- With generalized and disseminated candidiasis with damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
- The presence of pityriasis versicolor.
- With cryptococcosis.
- Against the background of deep endemic mycoses.
Now we find out in which case it is not advisable to take this medicine.
Contraindications
Regarding the use of this drug, there are absolute, and, in addition, not absolute contraindications. Categorical prohibitions include the following diseases or conditions:
- Intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Children's age of the patient is less than three years.
- The presence of galactosemia.
- The presence of increased sensitivity to the base component, and, in addition, to any auxiliary substances.
Now we will consider not absolute prohibitions on admission, under which Flucostat capsules and tablets can be used with great care under medical supervision. Contraindications in this case are as follows:
- The presence of alcohol dependence.
- Treatment with drugs that have a high percentage of hepatotoxicity.
- With proarrhythmogenic conditions.
- In the presence of kidney and liver failure.
Side effects
According to reviews, Flucostat can provoke the following side effects:
- The appearance of anaphylactic reactions and rashes on the skin.
- The occurrence of failures in the functioning of the hematopoietic system.
- The appearance of pain in the head, and, in addition, severe dizziness.
- The occurrence of a malfunction in the digestive system, against which there is bloating with flatulence along with nausea, indigestion and the like.
- The occurrence of metabolic processes, for example, hypokalemia.
- The manifestation of alopecia along with renal failure is likely.
- The occurrence of a malfunction in the work of the heart and blood vessels.
Experts emphasize that it is safest to use the candles of this medication. Such therapy minimizes the risk of side effects of Flucostat.
Overdose
An overdose of the drug is also possible. In this case, the following concomitant symptoms may be observed:
- The onset of hallucinations.
- The manifestation of various adverse reactions.
- The development of paranoid behavior.
It is worth noting that the antidote for the relief of the above negative reactions with an overdose of the drug does not exist. In this regard, it is important to carefully monitor the treatment regimen and strictly observe it.
But, if an overdose still happened, it is necessary to rinse the stomach and perform symptomatic treatment. Forced diuresis is also used, since it is with urine that the main active component of the drug is excreted. Well, in addition to everything else, hemodialysis also helps, since in just three hours of the procedure it is possible to halve the plasma concentration of the drug.
Special instructions regarding the use of a medication
The instructions for the drug "Flucostat" reported that this medication may slightly reduce local immunity. The tool has a specific effect on the microflora of the depressing region.
Since with such an adverse reaction in the immune system a peculiar gap is formed, the risk of the appearance of pathogens of various infections of non-fungal origin increases. This creates favorable conditions for the active development of diseases of the genitourinary system. Therefore, in this case, they resort to an improved treatment regimen, in the framework of which Flucostat is supplemented with antibiotics.
Experienced doctors most often prescribe a joint treatment with the drug Solutab. Thanks to him, it is possible to significantly reduce the risks of complications with active antifungal treatment.
Flucostat for children
According to the instructions, this medicine can be used only for those children who have already reached the age of three. Quite often, “Flucostat” is prescribed for children from three years old, since it is quite effective. And fungal infections among children, as a rule, are manifested much more often than in adults.
In the event that candidiasis of the mucous membranes is diagnosed, then the child is prescribed 6 milligrams of the active substance per kilogram of weight. This amount of the drug is the daily dose for effective treatment. Then the dosage of "Flucostat" is halved.
The course of treatment is usually continued until a sustainable result is achieved. In this case, tests should show the absence of fungal infections in the body.
Drug Compatibility with Alcohol
It is extremely important to keep in mind that the compatibility of this medication with alcohol is zero. They are forbidden to be used together. In the event that during the treatment the patient consumes alcohol, then the risks of negative reactions are simply huge. If you combine "Flucostat" with alcohol, then the following pathological conditions may develop:
- The appearance of a sharp increase in the load on the myocardium.
- The occurrence of a disorder of the nervous system.
- The appearance of impaired liver function.
- Pressure surges.
In addition, even if there are no sharp side effects, treatment will not bring the desired effect. Therefore, the simultaneous intake of alcohol with "Flucostat" is not permissible.
The use of the drug during pregnancy
Very often the question arises as to whether the use of Flucostat in thrush in women during pregnancy, for example, in the early stages is permissible. It should be noted that experts do not recommend this.
Against the background of the use of tablets or capsules, active active ingredients will spread very quickly throughout the body. They penetrate directly into the main bloodstream. Further, active substances can be deposited in the body, and, in addition, in biological fluids. In this regard, it is necessary to refuse to take this drug, regardless of the duration of pregnancy.
During lactation, medication is also undesirable. Its active components will necessarily pass into breast milk, and through it into the baby’s body.
Many are looking in pharmacies for cheap analogues of "Flucostat."
Analogues of this drug
At "Flucostat" there are many analogues that can be used if necessary. It is noted that substitute drugs are not inferior to it in effectiveness and cause a minimum number of adverse reactions. Such cheap counterparts of "Flucostat" should include funds in the form of "Mikosista", "Mikomaksa" and "Mikoflyukana". But the greatest confidence, and, in addition, is in demand by a drug called Diflucan. It is worth noting that this is already a proven domestic substitute for Flucostat with active antifungal effects.
Now we find out what people who happened to use it for treatment tell about this drug.
Reviews about "Flucostat"
As people write, "Flucostat" effectively helps get rid of fungal damage after chemotherapy. Also, patients are pleased that against the background of its use, they practically did not observe any adverse reactions.
Doctors also praise this drug and report that they are always prescribed for women suffering from candidiasis and fungal infections. Doctors also made sure in practice that side effects from taking this medicine are extremely rare, but the effectiveness of the treatment is really very high.
This medicine is also praised by the patients who cured the thrush thanks to it. It is reported that thanks to the use of this drug, women managed to forget about this ailment forever.
Thus, in the reviews of "Flucostat" it is noted that it actually provides a very high level of effectiveness during treatment directed against various fungi, pathogens of inflammations and the like. But, of course, it is necessary to take it only in compliance with all medical prescriptions.