Normally, colds, children can get sick up to ten times a year. Usually these are viral pathologies that are eliminated quickly with the help of elementary means. However, some babies may develop a condition such as tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment in a child will be described in this article. You will find out what forms this pathology has. It is also worth mentioning which drugs are used to correct the patient's condition.
What it is?
How does a pathology called tonsillitis develop and what is it? Symptoms and treatment in a child will be presented below. Tonsillitis is a lesion of the tonsils and pharyngeal ring, which consists of lymphoid tissue. The objective of this area is to protect against germs and viruses. That is why in almost every catarrhal disease, the doctor discovers redness and an inflammatory process here.
Many call tonsillitis tonsillitis. To some extent this is correct. Bacterial damage to the tonsils - this is purulent tonsillitis. However, in most cases, tonsillitis develops due to a viral disease. Pathology is often found in acute form. Chronic tonsillitis becomes a more insidious enemy for immunity . Symptoms and treatment in children of this disease you will learn further.
How does infection happen?
Tonsillitis in children, whose symptoms and treatment should be interrelated, is quite common. The first signs appear within 1-3 days after infection. Often it occurs by airborne droplets. This picture is characteristic of viral tonsillitis. Children at large groups (kindergartens, schools, sports complexes) are at particular risk.
If the pathology is of bacterial origin, then you can get infected through the household (through toys, personal items, hands). It is worth noting that such a course of the disease is more severe. A few decades ago, it could lead to irreversible complications. Chronic tonsillitis is not contagious unless it is an exacerbation.
Tonsillitis in children: symptoms and treatment
Komarovsky is an experienced pediatrician. He says that these two concepts must be inextricably linked. Of course, tonsil inflammation should be treated with appropriate drugs. However, during correction, medications can be used to eliminate sore throat, as well as medications that lower body temperature.
If the patient has no special complaints, then the use of symptomatic compositions can be excluded. Do you have tonsillitis in a child? Symptoms and treatment are known to every pediatrician. Depending on the manifestation of the disease, therapy is selected.
Symptoms of pathology
The signs of tonsillitis in all children may be different. Some babies do not experience any anxiety, while others suffer all the unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Signs of illness are very different depending on its nature. The following symptoms are characteristic of the acute course of pathology:
- severe pain in the larynx, which becomes unbearable when swallowed;
- loss of appetite and salivation;
- febrile syndrome (temperature can rise up to 40 degrees);
- a hoarse and hoarse voice, often accompanied by a dry cough;
- malaise, weakness, and headache;
- digestive disorders in the form of nausea and vomiting, intoxication;
- redness and enlargement of the tonsils;
- when it comes to the bacterial form of tonsillitis, dots are found on the glands.
The chronic form of the disease has a less aggressive course, but it is more unpleasant. With it, a constant body temperature is sometimes kept in the range of 37-37.2 degrees. During the examination, loose enlarged tonsils are found, which, in essence, lose their protective functions.
Disease correction
You already know that tonsillitis (symptoms and treatment in a child of this disease should be constantly monitored by a specialist) is a fairly common disease. Therapy consists in the use of antibacterial compounds, immunomodulators, topical preparations and throat treatment. Sometimes antihistamines, antiviral and pain medications are prescribed.
With the development of additional symptoms, appropriate therapy is performed. Correction of chronic tonsillitis is a general strengthening of the body and the child’s immunity. This can be done using medicines or alternative methods. Consider how in a disease such as tonsillitis, the symptoms and treatment in children 2 years old depend on each other.
Broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs
You already know what acute tonsillitis symptoms are. And treatment in children will now be presented to your attention. Almost always, this disease requires the use of antibacterial agents. If the temperature increase and related symptoms do not disappear after 5 days, then it is likely that the cause of inflammation is bacteria.
Antibiotics are administered orally and intramuscularly. Less commonly, intravenous medication is required. The most common drugs used in therapy are Amoxicillin, Flemoxin, Sumamed, Ceftriaxone, and so on. Sometimes treatment is accompanied by the use of the antimicrobial drug Biseptol and the like. Antibacterial therapy for any disease involves the use of a complex of beneficial bacteria. These may be such drugs as Linex, Enterol, Hilak Forte, and so on. Check with your doctor.
Additional funds in the treatment of pathology
To eliminate pain, malaise, and fever, formulations such as Nurofen, Paracetamol, or Cefecon will help. These medicines are approved for use even in young children. If the disease causes excruciating sore throat, then the doctors prescribe the appropriate symptomatic drugs: Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin, Gammidin and others. It is always worth considering the age of the child, assigning them.
To eliminate intoxication in the baby’s body, pediatricians prescribe the following compounds: Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb and so on. All of them are sorbents. They remove toxins from the body. The peculiarity of their use is that you need to take a break in taking other medicines for 2-3 hours.
When an agonizing dry cough occurs during illness, doctors prescribe inhalation. Inhalation of the vapors of regular mineral water helps a lot. Alkali has a beneficial effect on the respiratory tract, as well as the throat and tonsils. If you do not have an inhaler, then you can take the drug "Herbion" or "Codelac Neo." They block cough receptors.
Medications are always prescribed to treat inflamed tonsils. It can be saline solutions that will have a healing effect. Often with tonsillitis, a Lugol solution is prescribed . This drug has been tested by time, but it can cause allergic reactions.
Chronic tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment in a child
This form of the disease develops when acute tonsillitis is not treated or simply ignored. Symptoms of a chronic pathology are frequent diseases, constant sore throat. Immunity begins to weaken. Glands now become not a protective gate, but a source of infection.
Treatment of a chronic form of the disease can be carried out in several ways. many doctors recommend simply removing the tonsils. However, units agree to such an operation. Specialists advise the patient to move closer to the sea. Salty alkaline air promotes early healing of tonsils. Treatment of chronic tonsillitis is to increase immunity. For this, you can use drugs such as Anaferon, Viferon, Isoprinosine, and many others. Doctors often prescribe restorative vitamin complexes, for example, Immunocind, Tonsilgon. They should be taken for a long time. In this case, there will be a noticeable effect.
Correction of pathology can be carried out by folk remedies. This is the use of ginger tea, the adoption of decoctions of echinacea. Such compounds increase immunity and destroy pathogenic bacteria. Regular washing of the tonsils helps to cleanse them.
If lymphadenitis occurs (with enlarged lymph nodes) in chronic tonsillitis, then you should consult an appropriate specialist. Normally, these areas can recover up to three months. If the increase in nodes is observed longer, then appropriate treatment is required. It is prescribed according to an individual scheme by more serious drugs.
Conclusion of the article
Now you know what tonsillitis is in children. Symptoms and treatment, photos of some drugs are presented to your attention in the article. Remember that no medications should be taken without a doctor’s prescription. Self-treatment often leads to complications of the disease and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Treat tonsillitis on time, as the chronic form of the disease is very unpleasant and quite dangerous. Have a good health!