One of the most common problems at an early age is follicular tonsillitis. The child has treatment this type of infectious disease in most cases is stable, but this does not negate the fact that the symptoms in this condition are quite painful.
The essence of the disease
When a sore throat develops, and besides in a follicular form, the following unpleasant manifestations make themselves known: the tonsils, they are the tonsils, enlarge, and purulent follicles form on their surface.
The key function of the glands is to thoroughly filter out all the possible threats that can enter the body. But with an abundance of pathogenic bacteria, the tonsils begin to become inflamed, since they do not have time to block all pathogens. A similar process is initially accompanied by symptoms of a common cold. It is about heat, the appearance of sore throat and chills. But after more serious consequences are possible.
When a follicular tonsillitis appears in a child, treatment is a necessary measure, since the body, as a rule, is not able to cope with this form of the disease on its own.
Development reasons
The main causative agent of this disease is beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Such a diagnosis is most often made during periods when the body is most vulnerable, for example, with seasonal vitamin deficiency. It is also worth considering the fact that protective functions can be reduced due to the use of certain drugs. As for the infection process itself, in most cases, bacteria enter the body of the child from another carrier.
Sometimes parents prefer to treat children with purulent tonsillitis at home, and if at the same time the fight against the disease is not organized correctly, then bacteria will remain in the children's body. Moreover, such a result may be in the absence of visible symptoms after home treatment. And even if folk remedies helped to achieve visible improvements, without antibiotics there is a chance of residual exposure to bacteria. For this reason, the treatment of follicular tonsillitis in children does not need to be reduced solely to traditional medicine.
Trying to protect the child from infection, it is worth considering the fact that one of the parents may be the carrier of bacteria, so adults need to carefully monitor their condition.
Features of the development of the disease
In order to realize the seriousness of the problem, you need a little understanding of the essence of the destructive processes of which it consists.
Initially, it is worth noting that with follicular angina, in addition to the mucous membrane, the follicles that form the internal tissue of the tonsil are also affected.
The next stage in the development of the disease is the fusion of several purulent follicles into an abscess. At the same time, if you pay attention to the tonsil of the patient, then you can notice the yellow spots scattered over its entire surface.
The abscesses described above are opened approximately three days after the onset of the inflammatory process. The erosion left after them quickly heals. Then a decrease in temperature is observed, although in some cases it may persist for some time.
It is worth knowing that abscesses can appear both on both tonsils, and on one of them.
Symptoms
Timely treatment of follicular tonsillitis in children is possible only if the parents quickly recognize the problem. For this reason, it makes sense to pay attention to the symptoms of this disease.
Key signs of purulent tonsillitis are as follows:
- chills and fever;
- A sharp sore throat makes itself felt, which becomes stronger when you try to swallow;
- sweat is released;
- sleep disturbance;
- there is pain in the joints and pain in the heart;
- there is a breakdown;
- there is a headache giving in the ear;
- the timbre of the voice changes - the monotony and nasality becomes noticeable;
- Intoxication of the body makes itself felt: confusion and nausea.
Particular attention should be paid to intoxication, since with follicular tonsillitis this process is expressed very strongly.
If the disease becomes severe, then the child may experience diarrhea, loss of appetite, drowsiness, and cramp. It is important to understand that it is in the early days of the disease that the symptoms will be most pronounced. Obviously, you should not pin hopes on self-recovery of the body with a problem such as follicular tonsillitis in children. Symptoms and treatment of this disease should be evaluated and carried out with the participation of professional doctors.
Complications
Parents should understand that timely treatment of purulent tonsillitis is extremely important, since the disease can intensify, and this, in turn, will lead to new problems.
More specifically, with inflammation of the tonsils there is a risk of serious damage if the disease is delayed. There are all reasons to expect such consequences after 5-6 days of manifestation of the symptoms characteristic of the disease.
The following processes that have a significant destructive effect can be identified as complications:
- streptococcal meningitis;
- rheumatism and arthritis;
- infectious shock;
- sepsis;
- Lenier syndrome.
Considering what a child can survive with delayed treatment, parents should call a doctor at the first hints of purulent tonsillitis.
Treatment
After the diagnosis has been made, the duration of the course of the disease largely depends on the chosen method of counteracting the inflammatory process. Moreover, when doctors fix a follicular sore throat in a child, treatment comes down mainly to the use of antibiotics. At the moment, this is the most effective way to neutralize the inflammation of the tonsils.
For a quick and complete recovery of the child, it is necessary not only the use of antibiotics, but also an integrated approach to treatment as such.
First of all, you need to pay attention to the temperature: if it has risen to 38 ° C, then you need to call a doctor. This reaction is also relevant for other signs of angina.
If it happened that the doctor can’t arrive during the day, it’s time to recall home methods of fighting tonsilitis. These are the following measures:
- you need to periodically ventilate the room;
- limit active games and provide the child with bed rest;
- food, including cereals and soups, must be grinded (it is better to use a blender) and, in general, put food in a uniform diet mode;
- An important drinking regime is also important.
These principles, by the way, correspond to those recommendations that are voiced within the framework of the topic: “Follicular tonsillitis in children, treatment at home” Komarovsky, is a doctor who is popular with many parents. He also focuses on the participation of a doctor, since no one without the necessary qualifications will be able to correctly select the necessary complex of drugs.
How to prevent dehydration
After the process of inflammation has begun, the child may not want to take the liquid in the required volume. However, giving him only water would not be a very good idea. In the case when it becomes obvious that the follicular tonsillitis in the child has begun, treatment before examination by doctors should include the use of herbal decoctions. It can be coltsfoot, dogrose, oregano, tea from chamomile or hawthorn. Such decoctions prevent intoxication of the child's body.
Do not forget about alkaline drink, which will reduce the degree of pain and irritation in the throat. Mineral water without gas is perfect for these purposes. But hot drinks with follicular tonsillitis should be prohibited, since they can damage the mucous membrane of the tonsils.
Antibiotics
After many years of studying a problem such as follicular tonsillitis in children, treatment at home today is defined as an auxiliary measure. The most effective is also the use of antibiotics.
Purulent acute tonsillitis is the result of exposure to infection belonging to streptococcal group A. In this case, the cephalosporin series of antibiotics will be relevant. Also, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines and vitamins B, C and anti-inflammatory drugs.
It is important to understand that it is almost impossible to provide full treatment for purulent tonsillitis without antibiotics.
Every year the list of recommended drugs is expanding. But if we talk about the most popular, it is worth mentioning Cefotiam, Benzpenicillin, Clarithromycin, Cefazolin, Sumadad, Erythromycin, Azithromycin and others. For local use, the Bioparox spray, which has antibacterial properties of a wide spectrum of action, is quite suitable.
If follicular angina was diagnosed, treatment in a child (2 years and older) should be continuous and must include a course of antibiotics. It is important to observe this rule, since the infection can develop drug resistance in a short time. If you interrupt key medical processes and continue them later, the disease can not only remain, but also go into a more severe form.
Antipyretic
When the first signs of purulent tonsillitis appear and, as a result, the temperature rises, you need to use drugs that have an antipyretic effect.
One such remedy is the children's Nurofen. A good result can give the use of candles "Cefecton" and other similar drugs. But as for Aspirin, it is not recommended to give it to children. The only condition under which this medicine can be prescribed is a suspicion of a child's possible tendency to rheumatism. Sometimes it is also used in the development of purulent tonsillitis.
If the temperature has not reached 38 ° C, then resorting to the active use of antipyretic drugs is not worth it. Instead, it’s better to let the child’s body itself overcome the fever. It is worth remembering that large doses of drugs can lead to side effects of the latter, which, most likely, will negatively affect the work of the digestive tract.
When follicular tonsillitis is fixed in children, treatment (antibiotics, antipyretics, etc.) should be regulated by a qualified doctor without any kind of amateur activity.
Features of local treatment
Continuing the theme of the impact on such a difficult disease as inflammation of the tonsils, it is important to pay attention to the use of local drugs. Without this item, treatment cannot be considered complete.
This means that you have to gargle the baby with special solutions, carefully monitoring the process itself. There are situations when rinsing is a contraindicated measure, in this case it is worth irrigating the oropharynx with a syringe. After completing the process, the child should spit out the remaining fluid.
By the way, when follicular tonsillitis manifests itself in a child (3 years), treatment should only begin after a professional diagnosis, since the signs of tonsil inflammation at this age are very similar to the symptoms of mononucleosis.
Returning to the topic of local treatment, it is worth highlighting the most common options for topical solutions:
- "Chlorhexidine";
- beet juice;
- a solution of soda and salt (in a glass of water, one teaspoon each);
- tablet "Furacilina" diluted in water (100 ml);
- infusions of oak bark, sage and chamomile.
The list of drugs is expanding a little when it comes to preschool age. Follicular tonsillitis in a child (4 years) includes the following: the above medicines plus aerosols for throat irrigation (Hexoral, Miramistin, Bioparox) and lozenges (Antiangin, Septefril, Septolete and other).
Prevention
So, based on the above information, an obvious conclusion can be drawn: purulent inflammation of the tonsils in a child is more than a serious problem. Therefore, it is important to know how to prevent the spread of infection, especially if there are several children in the family. You need to be aware of how to avoid the recurrence of this ailment.
For effective prevention of the disease, it is necessary to limit the patient's contacts with other family members. To do this, you will need to provide the child with separate bedding (before disinfecting it) and allocate his own dishes to him.
Ongoing oral care will help prevent the onset or re-development of the disease. We are talking about the timely treatment of colds, accompanied by inflammation in the throat. If there are suspicions of caries, treatment should also not be delayed. In addition, it makes sense to organize tempering procedures for children, but only after consulting with specialists.
Summary
Given the severity of the problem, parents should soberly assess the complexity of a disease such as follicular tonsillitis (photos in children, see the review for the treatment of this disease). The presence of a risk of serious complications is confirmed by the fact that purulent inflammation of the tonsils in a child is dangerous to ignore.