🥃 🚛 🔖 Modern treatment for HPV in women and men. The consequences of HPV 👴🏿 😊 🤟🏾

In this article, we will consider the treatment of HPV, how to live and what to do with such a disease, we will also tell.

Papilloma virus is a whole family of viruses that cause a person to have warts, papillomas along with dysplasia or cancer of the cervix, and, in addition, genitals. This is the most common genital viral infection. Once in the body, it is firmly fixed in it for a long time. Signs of the disease do not appear immediately. The virus can simply doze, waiting for the right moment. As a rule, a similar moment is a weakening of the immune system. The defeat of the body occurs not only from the inside, but also from the outside. Unpleasant growths in the form of papillomas, warts and genital warts can occur on the skin and mucous membranes. In the event that the treatment of HPV is not started on time, the consequences can lead to considerable problems. Therefore, the sooner the measures are taken, the less complications will appear in the future.

Virus information

Over fifty years, more than a hundred types of papilloma virus have been discovered . Eighty types are considered pathogenic to humans. According to data, 70% of the population today is infected with this virus. Type 16 and 18 viruses often lead to cervical cancer. The papilloma virus in the vast majority of cases is considered to be the cause of the development of genital cancer, not only in women, but also among men.

What is the treatment for HPV 18, 16 and other types?

Oncogenic classification

Oncogenous classification is a division of the types of viruses, which take into account the likelihood of developing cancer depending on the subspecies. In practical medicine, there is a division into 3 groups:

HPV 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 is considered a non-oncogenic group.
HPV 6, 11, 42, 43, 44 - this group has a low degree of likelihood of developing oncology.
HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 59, 68 - the group has high oncogenic activity. In a woman's body, the risk of a possible cancer process in the cervix and mammary glands is increased under the influence of these viruses. In men, oncogenic subtypes can cause bladder cancer. Treatment of HPV 33, 16, 18 and other types will be discussed below.

Naturally, these strains do not always indicate that oncology will necessarily occur. But with the slightest changes in well-being and with the appearance of various growths on the mucous membranes and skin, it is necessary to undergo a full examination in a medical institution in a short time.

The treatment of HPV in women depends on the type directly.

Diagnosis of the disease

As part of the diagnosis, the following patient examination procedures are carried out before direct treatment:

PCR analysis. The main way to diagnose this virus is through PCR. Material for analysis is taken from the vaginal mucosa, and, in addition, from the cervix. In men, the material is taken from the mucous membrane of the penis. The resulting PCR reaction can sometimes show a false result, especially if the conditions for its implementation were violated. For example, even the usual push of the table on which the study was carried out can lead to inaccurate results. According to modern research, up to twenty percent of all the results of this procedure are false. Moreover, this fact does not depend on the equipment and the quality of the reagents used.
Digene test. This is today a new study that is gaining popularity in medicine. Such a test is performed to determine the presence of a clinically significant concentration of the virus. Thanks to this test, it is possible to identify how high the degree of oncogenicity of the virus, which is in the patient’s body. Digene test is used in combination with cytological examination.
Mandatory examination by a gynecologist, and, in addition, by a urologist, in the case of a male patient.
Conducting a cytological study. As part of this study, a smear is taken, which is taken during a gynecological examination. Such a study is often called liquid cytology. Moreover, specialists under a microscope determine the presence or absence of altered cells. Normally, pathological cells should in no case be, they arise only with the development of the disease. The presence of such cells may indicate cervical dysplasia in women. Treatment for HPV 18 and other types should be started immediately.
Conducting a histological examination. As part of this diagnostic procedure, a small piece of tissue is studied, which is also taken during a gynecological or urological examination. Another name for this study is the so-called “biopsy”. Under a microscope, specialists evaluate the degree of pathological tissue change that was taken for examination.

HPV treatment: modern methods

As part of the treatment of the papilloma virus , one thing should be borne in mind: this pathology may not completely disappear from the body. The immediate main goal of his therapy today is to remove the manifestations of the virus and reduce its concentration in the body. Thus, doctors seek to ensure that the patient’s immunity itself can suppress the virus. Today, HPV treatment takes place in three of the following areas:

Procedures aimed at removing the manifestations of the virus. Thus, warts, condylomas and so on are removed.
Prescribing antiviral agents to patients.
Carrying out the strengthening of immunity.

All of these areas to combat the papilloma virus are effectively carried out by modern medicine. As for self-medication, it has low efficiency and can lead to the progression of the disease. It is especially dangerous to self-medicate in the presence of diseases of the genital area.

Consider the treatment of HPV in more detail.

Removing manifestations

Removing the manifestations of the virus today is performed using the following methods:

Laser removal procedure for papillomas.
Carrying out radio wave removal of external manifestations of the virus. It is worth noting that radio waves vaporize defective virus formation like a laser.
The procedure for removing papillomas with a scalpel.
The procedure for removing manifestations of the virus with an electric knife. In fact, it is the same scalpel, but only electric. True, at present it is almost never used in cosmetology.
Removal of papillomas and warts with liquid nitrogen.
The use of cauterizing agents in the treatment of type 18 HPV. In this case, local necrotizing drugs in the form of various acids and alkalis are used, for example, Superchistotel, Solkoderm, Duofilm, Verrukatsid and others.

Now consider the methods for removing papillomas in more detail.

Modern methods of removing papillomas

A method such as electrocoagulation involves the removal of growths using current. This technique has several advantages and disadvantages at the same time. This is generally effective, and, in addition, suitable for almost everyone to get rid of papillomas. But, nevertheless, it is quite painful. And the remaining wounds after removal of papillomas heal much longer than after using radio wave exposure. As a rule, the period of restoration of the integument takes from ten days. In addition, as a result of improper procedure, the risk of relapse increases. In addition, the result of such an operation may be the formation of unattractive scars.

Carrying out cryodestruction in the treatment of HPV 16 in women implies a procedure for freezing education with liquid nitrogen. This technique is very effective. But healing itself can take about three weeks. The consequences of this method are often edema of the area of influence. In addition, a red bubble may appear, and the wound itself heals for a long time.

Laser burning is now a fairly popular and effective way to get rid of growths in the treatment of HPV 51. But, nevertheless, negative consequences can be:

The appearance of a severe thermal burn, which will not heal for a long time.
The formation of a liquid bubble.
The occurrence of a wet wound.

The operation to remove with a scalpel is used as a last resort in the treatment of HPV 52. It is used if the formation is located in an inaccessible place or has a large diameter of the lesion. The consequence of this event is long-healing wounds, the care of which requires a lot of time. In addition, there are scars that remain for life after the healing of the area of intervention.

The radio wave treatment of HPV in women today is very widely used to treat external manifestations. I must say that this technique gives a fairly effective result. It is limited to non-serious consequences. After its implementation, a slight redness is likely, but the wound heals quickly enough.

The use of antiviral drugs

In addition to removing the manifestations of the virus, doctors also prescribe patients the following antiviral drugs:

Treatment with Isoprinosine. Doctors prescribe two tablets of this drug three times a day. The treatment course should last from fourteen to twenty eight days.
The drug "Allokin-alpha" is used in the treatment of HPV type 16 in women with one ampoule. The powder is dissolved in one milliliter of sodium chloride and injected subcutaneously every two days. The general course involves the use of six injections. Preparations for the treatment of HPV in women are not limited to this.
Means "Epigen sex spray." They should spray the affected area four times a day during the course of treatment, which should be prescribed individually by a doctor.
The drug "Panavir" is effective in the treatment of HPV types 16 and 18. This tool is available in various forms: in the form of a gel, spray, suppository, injection, and so on. Its use directly depends on the localization and degree of prevalence of the pathological process.
Use of Aldara cream. The active substance of this tool is imiquimod. The cream is used to treat HPV 56 in the presence of genital warts. It is considered quite effective.

What else does HPV treatment for women suggest? How to live after such a diagnosis?

Immunity increase

Among other things, as part of the treatment of the papilloma virus, doctors also prescribe drugs that increase immunity:

The drug "Immunal" is usually prescribed for the treatment of HPV 16 in women, one tablet up to four times a day. The therapeutic course is from two to eight weeks.
Means "Reaferon". The contents of the vial are diluted with water and drunk half an hour before a meal. The drug is taken twice a day for ten days.
The drug "Polyoxidonium". As part of the treatment of HPV type 16 with this drug, one suppository is used inside the vagina, it can also be used in the rectum, this is done at night. The course of therapy is ten doses.

We examined what HPV treatment consists of. How to live and what to do?

The consequences of HPV pathology

So, the papilloma virus to some extent in the modern world infected seven out of ten people. This pathology lives in the human body and does not appear until the immune system decreases. HPV causes significant damage to the human body, depriving a full and happy life, manifesting itself in the form of disgusting growths, and, in addition, warts. Its first signs of presence in the body are the so-called papillomas. In the event that they are not treated, then the disease will spread further throughout the body.

As a rule, people rarely think about the consequences of infection with this virus. I must say that patients are mainly concerned about the external manifestation of the disease. With the appearance of formations, after a number of treatment methods for HPV 31, 33, 51 and other types, scars may remain on the skin surface, and sometimes red blisters appear. But, nevertheless, the unattractive papilloma is just the tip of the iceberg. And when a person gets rid of her with a celandine that was torn from the garden, he will not be able to protect himself from the appearance of more serious complications. The most famous, and at the same time very common consequences that may occur after treatment with HPV are:

The formation of new papillomas with genital warts and warts.
The development of papillomatosis. Such a pathology is characterized by an extensive growth of growths, bringing discomfort and affecting the overall picture of the disease.
The appearance of scars, which are the consequences of the removal of papillomas.
The appearance of bleeding. As a result of the removal of papillomas, especially when this occurs within the framework of home conditions, a similar phenomenon can often occur.
Getting an infection. When injuring an outgrowth, which, incidentally, occurs in half of all cases, the risk increases that absolutely any infection can get into the area of an open wound.
The appearance of purulent discharge from the formations.
Formation of ulcers. They can occur as a result of prolonged rubbing of papillomas on clothes.
The development of the precancerous condition of the female genital organs.
The appearance of cancerous tumors in the internal organs.
The development of skin oncology.
The development of asphyxia in children. Against the background of the defeat of the children's larynx by papillomas, breathing problems can often occur. In the event that the lesions spread immediately to both walls of the larynx, and the glottis closes, the occurrence of suffocation is not ruled out.

It is important to understand that the described virus is a serious disease. You can’t ignore it. You should also not self-medicate, otherwise you can aggravate the condition of the disease.

HPV and possible oncological consequences

A number of papilloma viruses are known to medicine for their high oncogenicity. For example, when infected with species 16, 18, 33, 39, 52, 59, the risk of oncological processes increases significantly. Having infiltrated human DNA, the infection begins to cause the process of cell degeneration. Due to this, a malignant formation can form. In women, the papilloma virus can cause cervical cancer. In addition, the cause of oncology of the liver, intestines and lungs, and, in addition, the stomach, the papilloma virus can become in 10% of cases.

The most common site of this infection has always been the genitals with the anus of a person. The main reason for this, above all, is the fact that the disease belongs to the category of pathologies that are sexually transmitted. In this regard, it is worth noting that often the cancer process affects the human reproductive system. In any case, if any infection has occurred after infection with this virus, you need to see a specialist as soon as possible. The necessary tests make it possible to determine the type of viral infection along with its degree of oncogenicity.

Therefore, the full and timely treatment of HPV in women is so important.

The consequences of the removal of viral formations

In the case of any growths on the skin and mucous membranes, of course, the question arises of how to remove them. Often, such operations give a positive result. But in some situations, negative consequences may occur. Thus, the removal of papillomas can bring a variety of consequences, and everything will depend directly on the type of operation used, and, in addition, on the skill of the operating specialist.

HPV: how to prevent negative consequences

Any complications in the presence of the human papilloma virus occur due to an untimely visit to the doctor. As a rule, ignoring the symptoms, or conducting self-medication, a person begins to expose himself to unjustified danger. To avoid complications, a person needs to follow several of the following recommendations:

First of all, you need to contact a specialist already at the first manifestations of the disease. In the event that at least one small formation appears on the skin, you can not delay the time and hesitate to visit a doctor. In this case, it is very important to pass all the necessary tests to identify the type of virus and determine the current treatment methods. HPV 18, 16 are quite common.
It is recommended to take only those drugs that are prescribed directly by your doctor. Self-medication using dubious drugs can only aggravate the course of the disease. In addition, the treatment of the papilloma virus should be carried out comprehensively and as part of an individual approach.

Men as carriers of infection

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As in women, in men, HPV is also one of the factors in the development of cancer. Experts believe that the types of HPV that affect the epithelium of the anal area are identical to those that cause cervical pathology. Anal cancer in 40% of cases affects men. The frequency of anal cancer has a tendency to increase, this indicator is increasing by two percent annually.

HPV Treatment Reviews

Reviews about this disease are contradictory. The papilloma virus with its negative impact on the reproductive system of people today is one of the most regularly discussed problems. The danger of infection with various types of the virus exists not only for women, but also has negative consequences for men. According to statistics, this infection is considered one of the most common today. About 70% of adults are infected with a particular type of virus or several at once.

What other reviews about HPV treatment are available?

People confirm that the majority of carriers of infection do not even know about it, considering themselves clinically absolutely healthy. An infection can be transmitted only through direct contact, mainly through sexual contact. The virus can multiply and develop in the epithelium of the skin, and, in addition, in the mucous membranes of the genitals, throat and mouth. In order not to have serious consequences of this pathology, you need to see a doctor in a timely manner. Treatment is most often successful if started on time.

Modern treatment for HPV in women and men. The consequences of HPV