"Levomekol" is a medication that has antibacterial properties.
The main active ingredients of the antibacterial ointment are chloramphenicol and methyluracil. What else is part of Levomekol? As additional components are used: polyethylene oxide 1500, polyethylene oxide 400.
Pharmacological form of the drug
The manufacturer produces the medicine in the form of an ointment. "Levomekol" is a drug that is intended for external use. Outwardly it looks like a homogeneous substance, having a white or slightly yellowish color. The ointment is packaged in aluminum tubes with a capacity of 40 grams, in dark glass jars of 100, 1000 grams.
According to its pharmacological group, ointment refers to antimicrobial, dehydrating drugs.
Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics of the drug
“Levomekol” is a medicinal ointment that has a combined composition, can be used only for external treatment. Against the background of its use, inflammation is eliminated. The tool has activity against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria.
Chloramphenicol is able to penetrate to a considerable depth in the tissue without damaging the cell membranes and stimulating tissue regeneration. The antimicrobial effect persists even in cases where necrotic masses and purulent discharge are present.
Indications for the use of the drug "Levomekol"
Ointment effectively eliminates the inflammatory process, draws out purulent contents. The main indication for the use of Levomekol is the presence of purulent wounds, including those infected with mixed microflora, which are in the first phase of the wound process.
"Levomekol" can be used as a tool that promotes the healing of pressure sores, wounds, boils. It is also used for calluses, hemorrhoids, herpes (for the treatment of festering sores, the tool allows you to clean them and heal quickly), purulent inflammation localized in the external parts of the auditory canal, purulent acne.
How much does Levomekol ointment cost, is indicated below.
The tool can be recommended for use in local therapy of inflammation of the lymph nodes (acute, chronic forms of lymphadenitis). The main therapy should be aimed at eliminating lymphadenopathy.
The manufacturer's abstract does not provide for the use of the drug for the treatment of colds, therefore, Levomekol can be used to cure a runny nose only if it is approved by a specialist.
As a rule, ointment is used in the treatment of sinusitis and runny nose, if they are provoked by a bacterial infection.
The medication has proven itself in the treatment of purulent wounds in the oral cavity. It is effective for periodontal disease, inflammation, stomatitis, trophic ulcers.
Dental surgeons use ointment for extraction and implantation of teeth as a means of eliminating painful symptoms and reducing tissue swelling.
Where else can this ointment be used?
In the field of gynecology, a medicinal ointment is used as a local wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial agent after operations, childbirth. In some cases, gynecologists recommend using it to suppress pathogens in colpitis. For men, use is indicated for balanitis, balanoposthitis.
This is confirmed by the instructions for use with Levomekol. The price of the product is quite reasonable.
Contraindications to the use of the drug
It is contraindicated to use the medication in the presence of the following conditions:
- Lesions of the skin of fungal origin.
- Psoriasis.
- Eczema.
- Increased susceptibility to chloramphenicol, methyluracil.
The negative effects of this medication
Against the background of the use of Levomekol, the patient may develop negative symptoms in the form of allergic responses:
- Hives.
- Dermatitis.
- Angioneurotic edema.
- Hyperemia.
- Local puffiness.
- Burning.
- Itching
- Skin rashes.
In some cases, general weakness may occur. The development of such side effects is a reason for refusing therapy with Levomekol and obtaining medical advice.
Use as vaginal swabs can provoke the development of candidiasis. Therefore, the remedy is contraindicated in the presence of thrush.
Drug use
"Levomekol" is an ointment that can be used in the treatment of patients from 3 years.
Apply the medicine to open wounds using sterile cotton wool or a napkin. They are impregnated with ointment, applied to the affected area, fixed using a bandage or patch.
In a similar way, "Levomekol" is used for furunculosis. To begin with, the surface of the boil is treated with an antiseptic drug, then a napkin is applied to it, which is saturated with ointment. The bandage is fixed with a patch.
It is allowed to administer the drug into the purulent cavity using a catheter or syringe. In this case, it is necessary to preheat the ointment to 35-36 degrees.
Dressings should be carried out every day until the affected area is completely cleared of purulent contents, necrotic mass. When treating extensive lesions, it is important to consider that no more than 3 grams of chloramphenicol is allowed per day.
Apply the ointment 4 days after the defeat. The drug has a hyperosmolar basis, in connection with which, its use is not allowed for more than 7 days. With longer use, there is a risk of osmotic shock in healthy cells.
After 7 days, the patient should switch to the use of medicines that restore tissue integrity.
Quite often, Levomekol is used when corns appear. Corns that have already opened are shown to be treated with ointment with an interval of 2-3 hours. Water corn is recommended to be pre-disinfected and carefully pierced with a sterile needle. After that, a cotton pad is pressed against it with caution, thus removing water. After the manipulation, the corn is treated using Levomekol, a bandage is applied.
In order to treat purulent inflammations localized in the external zone of the auditory canal, a tourniquet should be made from sterile gauze, soaked in medicine, placed in the ear for 12 hours. Similarly, Levomekol is used to treat purulent sinusitis.
To eliminate lesions of the mucous lining in the oral cavity during implantation or extraction of the tooth, it is recommended to rub the ointment into the affected tissue with light movements. Use "Levomekol" in such situations should be twice or three times a day.
In order to treat gynecological pathologies, Levomekol is applied to a sterile swab and inserted into the vagina. Change the swab every day.
The introduction of the drug into the damaged area using a syringe is allowed.
With erosive lesions of the uterine neck, ointment should be used with extreme caution, only after a full examination. The tool effectively heals damage, but the methyluracil present in its composition is able to provoke the development of tumor processes. Use the drug only after colposcopy and cytological studies.
In the treatment of balanoposthitis, the medicine should be applied only to areas previously cleansed of pus and plaque. For clarification, a weak solution of potassium permanganate is used. After washing the damaged area, it is necessary to apply a thin layer of Levomekol. Processing is recommended to be repeated up to 3 times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by a specialist.
The use of Levomekol is advisable for hemorrhoids, not only in the early stages of the development of pathology, but also after surgical excision of hemorrhoids.
Before applying the ointment, rinse the area of the anus with cool water, dry using a towel. It is recommended to apply the product on hemorrhoids overnight. After that, the anal area is covered with sterile gauze.
Therapy should last 10 days. For such a period, the pathology from the phase of exacerbation passes into remission. The possibility of longer use should be discussed with your doctor.
The composition of Levomekol contains methyluracil. What does he help from? The substance promotes the synthesis of interferon and the formation of white blood cells, affects the growth, cell division, helps accelerate tissue regeneration. This allows you to use it for the healing of burns. Before applying the ointment, the burn must be washed, and then attach a napkin to it, which is saturated with the medicine. Bandages should be changed up to 5 times during the day.
Also, the regenerative abilities of the drug allow it to be used for bruising. In this case, the agent should be applied to the hematoma several times a day with a thin layer, gently rubbing.
Often, Levomekol ointment is used for boils with boils, as well as with the appearance of purulent acne on the skin of the face. In such cases, it should be applied pointwise, preferably at night. It is recommended to treat the largest acne. After opening the abscess "Levomekol" is introduced into the wound zone.
Drug overdose
With intoxication with this tool, side effects are amplified. Long-term therapy with an external drug can provoke contact sensitization and hypersensitivity reactions. In such cases, symptomatic medication is indicated.
Shelf life of Levomekol
The drug retains its therapeutic properties for 2 years, if the correct storage is carried out. If the recommendations are not followed, it becomes ineffective.
Interaction with other medicines
It is recommended to avoid parallel therapy with Levomekol and agents that inhibit hematopoiesis - pyrazolone derivatives, sulfonamides, cytostatics.
In the instructions for use, the price of Levomekol is not indicated.
Cost
"Levomekol" is a completely affordable medication. A tube of 40 grams will cost about 50 rubles. It depends on the region.
Analogs
If necessary, Levomekol can be replaced with one of its analogues. The most popular analogues with a similar mechanism of action are: “Fastin 1”, “Streptonitol”, “Protagentina ointment”, “Lingezin”, “Levosin”, “Levomycetin”.
Synonyms are: “Netran”, “Levometil”.
Let’s figure out which is better - Levomekol or Vishnevsky’s ointment?
Comparison with Vishnevsky ointment
At the heart of Vishnevsky ointment are: castor oil, birch tar, xeroform. For Levomekol, an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory property is characteristic, for Vishnevsky ointment it is antiseptic, locally irritating.
"Levomekol" is used, as a rule, in the treatment of infected, festering, inflamed wounds; Vishnevsky ointment - for the purpose of regeneration of wound processes. The use of liniment is contraindicated in the presence of non-sanitized purulent processes (carbuncle, boil, panaritium). The use of Vishnevsky ointment can only accelerate the processes of abscess and opening of abscesses.
Castor oil and tar present in the liniment can stimulate local blood circulation in the area of suppuration, the development of inflammation. In this case, the pathological process is aggravated, soreness increases, the purulent cavity expands, a large amount of exudate accumulates.
Which is better - Levomekol or Vishnevsky’s ointment is not easy to solve. These are different medicines that have different effects. Replacing one drug with another is not always possible.
Reviews
Frankly bad responses about medicinal ointment are very rare. It effectively eliminates microbial microflora, reduces the severity of edema, exudation, and eliminates purulent and necrotic masses. "Levomekol" from bruises also helps a lot.
The drug is widely used in the field of proctology, urology, dentistry, gynecology, surgery, cosmetology. The tool is available to any patient, well tolerated, rarely provokes side symptoms, has a small number of contraindications.