In the article, we consider drugs for coding for alcoholism.
The treatment of this pathology, despite the widespread opinion, cannot be accomplished in one course of the use of a specific medicine. Since this problem is complex, it is necessary, respectively, a comprehensive solution. That is why people who are addicted to alcohol often take various drugs that have a certain effect on the body. influence the achievement of the result is possible only with complex treatment.
Not all remedies are effective in each specific situation - it all depends on allergies, individual sensitivity, lack of desire to recover and other factors. You need to understand that the first step in solving such a problem is its awareness. And not always it becomes as complicated as it seems.
Alcoholism: pathology and ways to get rid of it
What drugs are used when coding for alcoholism, we will describe below. In the meantime, let's talk about what this disease is.
Alcoholism is a disease from which both the addict himself, who constantly wants to drink alcohol, and his relatives, family, and relatives suffer. The drinker loses himself, degrades, loses his normal life, work, friends and, in general, hope for a brighter future.
In such cases, a person does not think that he has some kind of problem. He does not think about treatment and in every possible way aggravates the situation, still taking it “on the chest” despite the entreaties of the people who surround him. This condition can be triggered by problems in the family and at work, continuous stress, unrequited love, a deep personal crisis, when it is not possible to achieve the desired results in development.
The main sign of alcoholism is a constant desire to drink. It is very difficult to deal with this, since a similar dependence appears at the psychological level, and develops along with an increase in the dosage of the alcoholic beverage.
At different stages of addiction, other symptoms appear. They are inextricably linked with the underlying disease and only worsen the state of health. That is why drugs have to be drunk in a course. The doctor should monitor the intake of drugs. Treatment should not only relieve symptoms, but also facilitate the condition of the patient as a whole, contributing to his recovery.
Often the family wants to solve the problem - relatives and close people of the patient. They try to fight persuasions, which very rarely end successfully. When an alcoholic, quite consciously, as far as possible with constant intoxication, avoids treatment, people around have to trick and add or pour drugs to him secretly in food and alcohol.
Alcoholism is treated with two methods, the choice of which depends on the recognition of a person’s own problem.
- Aversive treatment. Effective even when the addict does not realize that he is an alcoholic, and resists the treatment course. In this case, drugs are used that act on certain reflexes and cause a negative attitude to alcohol.
- Psychological treatment. If a person realizes his own alcoholism, you can carry out such work. About 80% of patients in this case eliminate the addiction, as they themselves understand its danger.
Let's consider in more detail drugs for coding from alcoholism.
Drug classification
There is no unequivocal answer to the question about the effectiveness of drugs for alcoholism. Any serious remedy that really allows you to get any effect and supports alcohol dependence should be prescribed by a narcologist. Mostly, such drugs have serious contraindications, a strictly established dosage and conditions of administration. Violations of the requirements can even lead to death. At different stages of alcoholism, a person has additional health problems that limit the list of uses of certain drugs.
Currently, those medicines that can be bought in pharmacies are classified into three categories:
- drugs that relieve a hangover;
- drugs that weaken or block the desire to drink;
- disgusting medicines.
The therapeutic stages with the use of medicines also include the elimination of intoxication and the elimination of psychological dependence.
What drugs for coding for alcoholism are the most effective are not easy to solve.
The first listed category is not included in the number of treating drugs, since such drugs only alleviate the patient’s condition and fight a hangover. Because of this, a renewed craving for re-drinking alcohol is provoked. Such drugs are not used for treatment. Such medicines include Medichronal, Alka-Seltzer, and other similar drugs. Since the basic principle of getting rid of alcoholism is the appearance of aversion to alcohol, such decisions are ignored.
I must say that many foreign drugs for the treatment of alcoholism without coding of the second and third type are simply not registered in the country and the average person can not afford.
There is such an analogue as “Proproten-100”, however, it did not live up to its expectations, since it only helps to remove the patient from prolonged binge and to some extent reduce its consequences. An alcoholic after taking this medicine may return to his usual way of life after some time. Also, one of the side effects of the medication is the appearance of hallucinations. With alcoholism, such consequences can worsen the situation, leading to a passion for stronger drinks and drugs, since the mental state of the addict leaves much to be desired.
The most effective and popular solutions are drugs that cause a person's persistent aversion to alcohol. Thanks to their influence, a negative reflex is developed that helps to cope with addiction on a psychological level.
Drugs for coding for alcoholism
Such medicines are often taken at home alone, but require the advice of a competent narcologist. Medicines of this group are divided into the following categories:
- cyanamide and disulfiram, which block acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and contribute to fairly severe poisoning, which results in a persistent aversion to alcoholic beverages;
- complex preparations that reduce the craving for alcohol due to a change in some processes in the body.
Drugs that include teturams and disulfiram are some of the things that block the urge to drink. They are available in the form of injections for coding against alcoholism, can be administered intramuscularly or intravenously. Sewing ampoules under the skin of a person is also carried out, and an oral method of use in the form of drops or tablets is also possible. Such substances make it possible to accumulate enzymes in the human body, which ultimately cause an aversion to alcohol.
What drugs for coding for alcoholism are commercially available?
The list of effective medicines
The most effective medications can only be purchased with a prescription from a narcologist, which the addict needs to visit. You need to understand that you will need not only his consultation, but also a conversation with a psychotherapist, since the problem is complex and cannot be solved by the use of drugs of the same type.
Colme
The new drug for coding for alcoholism "Colme" is made in the form of drops, it lacks taste and smell. This allows you to conduct a treatment course without the knowledge of the alcoholic. The medicine causes very strong urges for vomiting, headache, nausea, which, when used correctly and gradually, will cause an aversion to alcohol. It is advisable to take "Colma" in cases of binge, frequent use of an alcoholic and a chronic type of alcoholism.
Drugs for coding from alcoholism do not end there.
"Torpedo"
The medicine is used in a complex, simultaneously with the psychological influence. This drug for coding against alcoholism is administered intravenously in a hospital setting. Use it at home, and even without the knowledge of the patient is unlikely to succeed.
This treatment allows you to increase disgust due to the fact that the patient will independently reproduce disgusting moments in his memory. Initially, a drug is administered to an alcoholic intravenously to encode against alcoholism. Then he is offered a small dose of alcohol. Together with the medication, the effect of very severe poisoning is obtained, in which the specialist begins to act psychologically, telling the person about the dangers of alcohol, all the possible consequences in the future, various diseases. This method is used quite often and is very effective.
Esperal
The main active ingredient of the drug is disulfiram, due to which the functioning of a large number of enzymes that facilitate the assimilation of ethanol by the human body is blocked. The suppression of this function leads, in turn, to an increase in the concentration of alcohol metabolites in the blood. A patient with alcoholism feels nausea and vomiting, his face turns red, fear intensifies. This effect helps to develop a persistent aversion to products containing alcohol.
Koprinol
This is another answer to the question of what drugs are used when coding for alcoholism.
The effect of "Koprinol" greatly facilitates the manifestation of a hangover thanks to dung beetroot extract and succinic acid. This drug helps to remove alcohol decomposition products from the human body. At the same time, Koprinol is not included in the number of drugs, since it only alleviates the symptoms. However, with the combined use of various medications, it helps to eliminate the requirement to get hangover and drink a new dose of alcohol.
Teturam
The drug "Teturam" is used in situations where the drugs did not have the required degree of influence. It has a more psychological orientation, since the effect it produces on the human body enhances excitability and the appearance of a strong fear of death.
The drug blocks the enzyme, which promotes the breakdown of alcohol in the patient's body, and causes very severe poisoning in the addict.
What drugs are introduced when coding for alcoholism, you can check with your doctor. Only he can choose the right dosage and control the consequences of treatment.
"Barrier"
The drug "Barrier" makes it possible to accelerate the processing of alcohol in the body and causes an aversion to alcohol. The tool is quite effective, it is widely distributed and is used in those situations when you need to withdraw from the patient's prolonged binge.
Many names of drugs for coding for alcoholism by ear. But before you go to the pharmacy, it is best to consult a doctor.
Naltrexone
The drug "Naltrexone" is often used in the treatment of alcohol dependence at home, because it has a number of functions that effectively affect the body and do not need constant medical supervision. This medication is also used in complex therapy, however, its use is desirable to coordinate with the patient.
Alcofinal
The influence of this drug allows you to take it in chronic forms of pathology. Alcofinal is currently used by doctors to replace the old counterparts, but the effectiveness of its clinical studies has not been proven, which must be considered when choosing medications.
What drugs are introduced when coding for alcoholism, not everyone knows. Therefore, do not conduct experiments on a loved one. It is better to get specialist advice before starting treatment.
Tsipramil
The drug “Tsipramil” is prescribed by psychotherapists in order to eliminate the consequences of the systematic use of alcoholic beverages. Among them may be increased irritability of the nervous system, depression, insomnia, in extreme cases, even delirium tremens. Such a medicine can only be prescribed by a specialist, which limits its free purchase in pharmacies. The effect of the drug helps to eliminate insomnia, anxiety and other signs of chronic alcohol dependence.
Preparations for coding for alcoholism intravenously can be prescribed only by a specialist. This must always be remembered!
Droppers at home with alcohol intoxication
To eliminate the signs of alcohol intoxication, droppers are often used, which flush toxic substances from the blood and stomach, normalize the acid-base balance and saturate the blood with oxygen. Thanks to this, the condition as a whole improves, the headache is eliminated.
It is advisable to remove the patient from severe binge in a hospital, where qualified care will be provided and the harmful effects of alcohol will be minimized. For intravenous infusions, use:
- saline;
- glucose solution;
- ringer's solution;
- polyglucin and reopoliglyukin.
Tablets for addiction without the knowledge of the patient
When the patient is not aware of his own disease, close people and relatives decide to start acting independently. Any means are used, up to the addition of certain drugs for alcoholism to drinks or food without the knowledge of the patient.
Doctors do not advise doing this because of the alleged negative reaction and the reduced effectiveness of such therapy. Until the patient himself realizes the extent of the problem, he will not be able to recover. In such a situation, when the addict is tricked, the Barrier, Blocker, Colme, and Disulfiram tablets for coding against alcoholism are usually used.
Opioid receptor blockers
The successes that have been achieved in the study of the neurochemical mechanisms of alcohol dependence have allowed us to offer several drugs for its treatment. For example, it was determined that an opioid endogenous system is located in the brain where morphine-like compounds (endorphins and enkephalins) are produced, which cause analgesic effects and euphoria.
Medications, which are opioid antagonists, block opioid receptors and prevent the pleasant effects of drug use. Although alcoholic beverages are not an antagonist of the opioid receptor type, many of its effects are due to the opioid endogenous system.
It has been experimentally proven that antagonists of opioid receptors block alcohol-enhancing effects. For example, thanks to Naltrexone, an increase in dopamine after alcoholic beverages is prevented, and this effect was dose-dependent. Dopamine is known to be involved in the supporting properties of alcohol. The duration of remission in patients who took Naltrexone in the form of maintenance therapy was higher compared with those who took placebo.
It must be borne in mind that the drug is effective and as an anti-relapse agent, if taken regularly for twelve weeks. Naltrexone is especially recommended for patients with an uncontrolled, strong craving for alcohol (compulsive dependence). At the same time, treatment with the drug involves increased motivation. The effectiveness of therapy is greatly enhanced when combined with supportive psychotherapy.
Nalmefen is similar in structure to Naltrexone. It differs from the latter in that it has no hepatotoxicity. Among other things, Nalmefen is a universal antagonist of opioid receptors, blocking three of their species.
“Acetylgomotaurin” (“Acamprosat”)
The exact mechanism of the drug’s functioning has not yet been determined. It is known that thanks to it, the activity of GABA and glutamate receptors is modulated. - , .
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Reviews confirm that medications alone do not give the necessary effect for a long time. Pretty soon, patients return to drinking strong drinks and increase their quantity. Comprehensive treatment includes both medicines and conversations with a psychotherapist who will determine the true cause of alcoholism and help eliminate it. Additionally, therapeutic exercises are used.
Former alcoholics report that after pills an aversion to alcohol develops. But it does not last too long. After some time, the thrust returns. The most effective method is the sewing of an ampoule.
Alcoholism can only be treated by a doctor, and best of all - anonymously. During treatment, the dispensary has two significant problems at once: one of them is the untimely provision of medical care and an indifferent attitude, and the other is the registration of the dispensary, which can harm patients associated with narcotic analgesics and weapons by occupation. No less important is the support of the psychotherapist in the future (in the dispensary this is generally absent - there is a therapist, but no support). You should try to attend meetings of anonymous alcoholics, where people with the same problem come.
We examined the list of drugs for coding for alcoholism, but what exactly is suitable for this or that patient is better to determine together with the doctor.