After forty, the result of the impact on the physical health of a person of any deviation of pressure indicators from the norm becomes very noticeable. Although the norm is a conditional concept. And if a person feels good with high or low blood pressure, then it is for him to be working. Blood pressure is a purely individual indicator and depends on many factors influencing it. However, a certain generalized and averaged indicator is taken in the medical environment as normal, which is the standard in determining deviations.
As a rule, when there are problems in the patient’s health, which may be associated with an abnormal level of blood pressure, doctors advise taking measurements at a time when he has no health complaints in order to determine the patient’s individual norm and prescribe adequate treatment. Even when measuring indicators, it must be borne in mind that they can be different at different times of the day or change with age. The state of fatigue or agitation also has a strong effect. Typically, pressure measurement is recommended in a calm state after a series of soothing breaths.
Moreover, in some cases, the picture is observed - a lowered pressure of 80 to 60 and a pulse of 80. Why is there an accelerated heart rate at low pressure or a slow heart rate at high pressure?
Arterial pressure. Norm indicators
HELL is the strength of the blood stream with which it acts on the walls of blood vessels. The speed of blood flow through the vessels depends on the intensity of the heart muscle and the amount of blood that our motor can miss in one minute. At different ages, there is a pressure norm according to which doctors judge the correct functioning of the heart, as well as the autonomic and endocrine systems. A normal indicator in an adult under 50 is considered to be pressure 120 to 80 and a pulse of 60, but not more than 80 beats.
There is a medical chart for the gradation of pulse and pressure, depending on the gender and age of the patients. According to this table, for men and women at the same age, pressure indicators can be different. However, the norm for the number of pulse beats is the same for both sexes. So, if a woman has an average pressure of 120 by 80 and a pulse of 60 is normal and fits into the suggested plug of indicators, then for a man the upper threshold is low - according to the norm, men are supposed to have 123-135 mm. Hg. Art. with a pulse of 60-80 beats.
The normal pressure of an adult is measured in a state of complete rest, since any stresses, both physical and emotional, are instantly reflected in the state of the heart and blood vessels. If the load is moderate, then blood pressure numbers may become higher by 20 mmHg, since additional organs and muscles that require more active blood supply are involved. Generally speaking, the medical norm can be recognized as blood pressure in the range of 91-139 / 61-89 mm Hg. At the same time, the figures 120/80 are taken as the absolute norm, 130/85 is considered slightly increased, 149/89 is considered increased, and if the pressure reaches 140/90 mm Hg. and higher, then this is already considered a pathology. With increasing age and the irreversibility of the processes that occur during the aging of the body, pressure also invariably increases.
Pulse
With the pulse, we have a slightly different picture. It can become more frequent with a completely healthy person when he is busy with active work or receives a high sports load in training. If a healthy, strong middle-aged man shows at rest a pressure of 130 by 80 and a pulse of 60, then this is completely normal, and does not cause health concerns. But if at the same time he is engaged in intensive training or performs work with an average load, then with the same indicators of blood pressure his pulse should number about 80 beats. If a man is 50-60 years old, he is not so strong and healthy, but shows a pressure of 140 by 80 and a pulse of 60, then this should already alert him. Indeed, for this age group, the figure for the minimum pulse threshold is 65, and for the maximum - 85 strokes, and this is in the complete absence of stress and emotional shocks.
What affects the pulse?
The following factors affect the heart rate:
- nervous loads and stressful conditions;
- physical activity and intense sports;
- severe tiredness;
- excessive heat and stuffiness;
- high humidity;
- pain
With an increase in heart rate within the normal range, there is no headache or shortness of breath, there is no darkening in the eyes. When the heartbeat does not exceed the upper boundary value indicators, the normal heart rate is restored very quickly and does not cause discomfort. When breathing is restored long and hard, and the heart pounds in the chest, it means that abnormalities are pathological, and serious attention should be paid to the state of health.
Pressure is low and heart rate is high
Blood pressure and heart rate are the main indicators of the state of the human body. If the pressure is low, and the pulse is quicker, this is already enough reason to visit a doctor. On average, the heart rate (HR) of a healthy average person is within 70-85 beats per minute. If the heartbeat occurs more often than 100 times, this is tachycardia, and a combination with blood pressure lower than 100 mmHg gives hypotension. For example, if the pressure is 80 to 60 and the pulse is 80, then this indicates hypotension in the pressure and increased pulse, but without signs of tachycardia.
As a rule, such combinations are quite common - low blood pressure and rapid heart rate, or high blood pressure and a slowed heart rate. Of course, pulse and pressure indicators are not considered as a separate symptom - when making a diagnosis and prescribing treatment, all factors are taken into account, as well as the general well-being and psychological state. But nevertheless, a deviation from the norms of blood pressure and heart rate gives an idea of what kind of ailments and disorders in the patient's body are possible. Therefore, doctors traditionally consider a pulse of less than 60 beats as pathologically slow, and more often 90-100 beats - as rapid. In both the first and second cases, significant deviations from the normal state are observed, and this requires attention and treatment.
Doctors are not surprised by the pressure of 80 to 60 and the pulse of 80, since this is quite common in their practice. Amid low pressure, heart rate is quite high. They consider this a compensatory reaction of the body to hypoxia and a decrease in the intensity of blood circulation. Often in this combination, these indicators indicate a disorder of the autonomic nervous system due to stress, physical and mental overload. It should be noted that the relationship between pulse and pressure is natural and obeys the laws of physics.
Ideally, all tissues in the body should be equally well supplied with blood. With a drop in pressure, the heart has to work more intensively to ensure sufficient pumping of blood through the vessels, therefore, the heart rate increases. Conversely, when pressure increases, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of the flow, and the heart slows down its work.
Causes
So what are the objective causes of pressure 80 to 60 and heart rate 80? Low pressure with a sufficiently high pulse has a number of reasons. They provoke various disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system. For example, if you have a low pressure of 80 to 60 and a pulse of 80, such reasons may contribute to this:
- large blood loss;
- allergic shock;
- post-traumatic condition;
- the effects of toxic substances;
- the presence of vegetative dystonia;
- overdose of drugs;
- significant dehydration due to overheating, vomiting, diarrhea, physical exertion;
- diabetes;
- inflammatory processes of internal organs;
- blockage of blood vessels;
- hypothermia;
- pregnancy;
- abuse of tobacco and alcohol;
- heart disease
- severe vitamin deficiency;
- thyroid disease;
- the presence of infections.
Pregnancy and pressure
A vivid picture of low blood pressure and high heart rate is observed during pregnancy, when a woman has a normal pressure of 100 to 60, and her pulse is 80. The reason for this is the effect of the hormone progesterone on the general tone of blood vessels. During gestation, blood volumes increase, and this provokes an increased heart rate, anemic manifestations and a decrease in pressure. During pregnancy, the pressure 110 to 60 is taken as normal, and the pulse is 80.
When to the doctor?
Increased heart rate with low blood pressure can cause dizziness and a feeling of weakness, as well as lack of air for full breathing. Is it dangerous to have a pressure of 80 to 60 and a pulse of 80? What to do in order to normalize these levels? Constantly observed low pressure against a background of an increased heart rate can cause serious circulatory system disorders. It can also serve as a catalyst for the development of myocardial infarction or even lead to dementia. When the vessels are weak, blood begins to circulate more slowly, and this leads to lower upper pressure and increased heart rate. What should be applied when the pressure is 80 to 60 and the pulse is 80? Treatment should be prompt and adequate.
If you feel signs of tachycardia - a strong heartbeat and a feeling of a heartbeat in the head vessels, you should definitely consult a doctor. The consequences of both self-medication and inaction can be too dangerous. After laboratory and other studies, it is the doctor who can precisely say what is the reason for this condition. Usually, doctors prescribe medication to relieve symptoms of tachycardia. The first thing you can use with an attack of tachycardia is tincture of valerian. It reduces the nervous perception of any events, and also helps to reduce the number of heart contractions. Valocordin is also prescribed, which relieves cardiac spasms and stabilizes pressure, while normalizing heart rate.
Preparations
Such drugs are very effective in the treatment of tachycardia:
- "Mezapam" - calms the heartbeat with low blood pressure, relieves emotional stress.
- "Gradaxin" - calms the nervous system and normalizes blood pressure.
- "Phenazepam" - reduces the level of nervous excitability and smoothes out the symptoms of tachycardia.
Preventative measures
In order for treatment to be more successful, more attention should be paid to preventive measures:
- avoid nervous tension;
- eliminate stressful situations;
- normalize body weight;
- vitaminize the body well;
- apply the correct sleep and diet;
- use outdoor activities and sports;
- to refuse from bad habits;
- limit caffeine.
In case of thrombosis, drugs of the Koudamin type should be taken - it must be administered intravenously for a certain period of time, the doctor will determine the duration and dosage of the drug. Vasovaginal syncope can be treated with Inderal.
It is strictly forbidden to independently determine the treatment regimen for yourself, because you can greatly harm the body.
Complications
Any unprofessional intervention can lead to serious complications:
- loss of consciousness;
- hypoxia - oxygen starvation of the brain;
- fetal hypoxia during pregnancy;
- a stroke;
- myocardial infarction;
- collapse;
- arterial hypertension;
- cardiogenic shock;
- with a decrease in pressure to 50/35, a coma and a fatal outcome are possible.
Pressure in the elderly
A few words should be said about the state when the pressure becomes 80 to 50 and the pulse is 60. Such indicators are usually observed in elderly people with high stature and lean physique, with very low body weight. This pathology is manifested in approximately 20% of hypotensive patients. With this pressure, you need to lay the person so that his head lies below the level of his legs, and also give him strong black tea with sugar - this will provide him with oxygen. If the attack is accompanied by loss of consciousness - bring a cotton wool with ammonia to the patient’s nose, and after he regains consciousness, call an ambulance.
Low pressure problems in the elderly. Preparations
Medically, Tonginal is a good remedy that normalizes heart rate and blood pressure. If pain occurs in the head area, analgesics will help. Preparations created on the basis of ginseng and lemongrass are also effective for raising the level of pressure.
To treat low blood pressure and strengthen the heart bag, the following drugs are used:
- adaptogens - gently constrict blood vessels and tone them up - Separal, Pantocrine, eleutherococcus, pink radiola, Aralia manchurian, magnolia vine;
- alpha-adrenergic agonists - for a quick increase in pressure - "Mesaton", "Gutron";
- analeptics - directed action on the brain and central nervous system - "Cordiamine", "Etymizole";
- caffeine-containing - to increase blood pressure: "Askofen", "Regulton", "Ortho-taurine", "Cofetamine", "Citramon";
- Nootropics - reduce the need for oxygen in cells: Cavinton, Aminalon, Nootropil, Phenibut, Encephabol.
Conclusion
This article provides information on the causes of low blood pressure on the background of a rapid heartbeat. There are also warnings about self-treatment. During it, irreversible consequences may occur.