In the article, we consider the instructions for use and reviews of "Xylen".
Nasal drops are a time-tested drug for treating local rhinitis. He is often prescribed without fear by doctors. Moreover, it is absolutely available in every pharmacy and its price does not hit the budget.
The use of "Xylen" leads to a narrowing of blood vessels in the passages of the nose and relieves local swelling of the mucous membrane. The medicine is sold in the form of drops and spray. Suitable for adults and children. It can be used as one of the components of complex drops.
Vasoconstrictor medicine
As indicated by the instructions for use, "Xylene" refers to alpha-adrenergic agonists. This is a vasoconstrictor drug, the properties of which are well known to otolaryngologists, so they often prescribe this medicine to get rid of a cold.
The action of the drug is aimed at restoring the free passage of the nasal passages, reducing the accumulation of blood clots in the vessels of the nose, facilitating breathing and relieving swelling.
There is a medication for both diseases of the upper respiratory tract and allergy. The effect of the use of the drug can be felt almost immediately after injection, and the therapeutic effect lasts up to ten hours.
The properties
According to the instructions for use with Xylen, the product is available in the form of drops and sprays. The main drug component is xylometazoline hydrochloride.
Note that the composition of the drops and sprays is practically unchanged at a dosage of 0.05% and 0.1% of the active substance. It differs in that a dosage of 0.05% is used to treat children. These preparations contain 0.0005 grams of active substance per 1 milliliter of medicine.
As auxiliary components in drops and sprays, microelements such as:
- edetate disodium;
- sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
- sodium chloride;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- purified water.
In pharmacies you can find drops sold in bottles of 10 and 15 milliliters. When using the drug in small doses, the main component of xylometazoline hydrochloride affects alpha1-adrenergic receptors, but if you increase the proportion of the active substance in the drug, it begins to affect alpha2-adrenergic receptors.
So it is said in the instructions for use for drops "Xylene."
When it gets into the nose, the substance instantly acts on the vessels, narrowing them, has an anti-inflammatory effect on the mucous membrane and eliminates exudation. The patient feels the disappearance of edema and redness, feels relief during breathing; the drug relieves all symptoms of rhinitis.
The main component of xylometazoline during use is not absorbed into the blood. This allows the use of the drug even to young children and patients with very sensitive nasal mucosa.
In what cases is applied?
In accordance with the instructions for use, "Xylene" is indicated for various diseases of the ENT organs. The drug is often prescribed by doctors in modern medicine and is intended for both adults and babies.
The medication is indicated for patients:
- acute form of rhinitis;
- hay fever;
- ethmoiditis;
- sinusitis;
- otitis media
- sphenoiditis;
- rhinitis associated with allergic manifestations.
It is important to know that when treating otitis media, Xylen should also be instilled into the nasal passages, and not into the ear. Sometimes patients also use a medication to treat inflammatory processes in the eye lacrimal canals. Users of the drug note an effective effect with such treatment.
However, clinical trials in this regard have not been conducted, and experts do not give such evidence. The instructions for use do not indicate information about the treatment of the eyes or lacrimal canals.
According to the instructions for use, "Xylen" has other indications. Among them:
- profuse runny nose;
- swelling and congestion due to severe manifestations of viral infections and respiratory pathologies;
- recovery after operations in the nasal passages;
- preventive treatment before rhinoscopy and other operations in the nose.
I must say that "Xylen" affects the symptoms, removes puffiness and inflammation, has a vasoconstrictor effect, but does not cure the disease itself. In this regard, the drug is often prescribed as part of complex drops or with other agents that provide the necessary medicinal effect.
What else can you learn from the instructions for use with Xylen Drops for children and adults?
In what cases is the drug not recommended?
Instructions for use state that Xylen is categorically not suitable for people who have undergone surgical operations performed on the membranes and other areas of the brain.
The use of a medication with a concentration of the active substance of 0.05% in children under the age of two is contraindicated. From two to six years, it is not recommended to use drops with an adult concentration of active active substance - 0.1%.
During breastfeeding, you should choose a different type of drug. Also, Xylene is not suitable for the treatment of atrophic rhinitis. You should refuse to take the medication if the patient suffers from severe arterial hypertension, he has tachycardia or the doctors diagnosed him with atherosclerosis, which is severe.
The signal for refusing the drug is also the presence of increased sensitivity to its individual components, including minor ones.
The instructions contain contraindications for the use of "Xylen", which are advisory in nature, but optional. Among them, the diagnosis of prostatic hyperplasia, which proceeds benignly. In this case, the use of the drug can provoke activation of destructive processes.
Diabetes mellitus is also a contraindication for the use of this medication for the common cold. The use of Xylen is also dangerous for people suffering from coronary heart disease or hyperthyroidism.
During pregnancy, a woman should consult a doctor before taking Xylene, since its use in some cases can threaten the development of the child. If the drug is still prescribed, then the woman during the period of gestation should pay special attention to the dosage of the drug.
How to apply spray and drops?
According to the instructions for use, the spray "Xylene" and drops are intended exclusively for the nasal passages. Before injecting the medicine, the nose should be cleaned of excess secretions, only after that enter the drug. This will provide the best effect from its application.
It is important to remember that Xylene cannot be used too often. The interval between injections should be more than eight hours. The duration of the course of treatment will be determined by the otolaryngologist, but the time period should not be more than five days.
Features of the use of the drug in children and adults
As previously reported, children under two years of age are not recommended to use the medicine at all. In some cases, with extreme caution, small children are prescribed the drug at a dosage of 0.05% of the active component once a day.
As indicated by the instructions for use, "Xylen" for children from two to six years can be injected once or twice a day.
For children over six years of age and adults, the drug is shown in a dosage of 0.1%. Moreover, it can be injected one or two times up to three approaches per day.
Note that in case of skipping the medication, you can not increase the dosage. This can cause negative consequences.
Side effects
Like any other drug, Xylene is tested for adverse reactions. As a rule, they appear during prolonged use of the drug or when the dosage is exceeded.
Among the most obvious side effects, experts call irritation in the nose, the effect of burning or tingling, sneezing or increased profuse discharge.
It happens that, after prolonged use, the nasal mucosa, on the contrary, dries out excessively or severe swelling appears that makes breathing difficult.
In some cases, doctors allow the occurrence of systemic disorders, such as:
- arrhythmia,
- palpitations,
- headache,
- increase in blood pressure
- sleep disturbance,
- vigilance reduction;
- effect on the central nervous system,
- depression.
In all these cases, you must immediately stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor. The otolaryngologist must stop taking the drug, change the treatment, or prescribe a new medication.
What to do in case of overdose?
An overdose of the drug is unacceptable and fraught with undesirable consequences. If this still happened, the excess of the drug manifests itself in the following symptoms:
- pain in the temples and occipital part of the head;
- increase in blood pressure;
- depressive state;
- apathy;
- tendency to sleep;
- lethargy;
- fatigue;
- dizziness;
- manifestation of all the previously listed side effects.
In case of an overdose, the use of the drug should be discontinued. It is necessary to consult with a doctor about the need for the introduction of other drugs that restore normal health after the manifestation of such symptoms.
Instructions for use with Xylen nasal drops should be strictly observed.
Analogs
The number of drugs similar to Xylen is quite large, both with a similar composition and on the basis of other components that have a similar therapeutic effect.
Pharmacists can advise a lot of funds on the basis of the same active substance as in Xylen - xylometazoline. It should be noted that "Xylene" is the cheapest of all the drugs offered, but has many limitations and side effects.
Xylen can be replaced by Nesopin, Nazivin, Sanorin, Afrin, Rinospray, Oxymetazoline or Nazol. If we compare the structural similarity of the drugs, then “Xylen” is replaced by “Rinorus”, “Galazolin”, “Rinostop”, as well as “Asterisk Noz”.
In each of the cases of drug replacement, you should consult a doctor in connection with the presence of possible contraindications.
Reviews about taking Xylen
Patients note the reliability and availability of Xylen. Most of the positive reviews received the low price of the drug. Also, the therapeutic effect and the duration of its action received a good rating.
The authors of the reviews note the convenience of using drops, which are equipped with a special pipette for a better dosage. However, in a number of reviews it is noted that the drug is better to use along with other drugs with a medicinal effect, because, despite the quick effect of "Xylen", when taking only his problems with nasal congestion return.
Some users compare the drug with "Naphthyzine", which has a vasoconstrictive effect and is characterized by a low price. However, these drugs are different, and there are less restrictions on the use of Naphthyzin.
We reviewed the instructions for use with Xylen - for children and adults.