With drugs such as antibiotics, everyone faces. Indeed, sometimes without them it is simply impossible to recover. One of them is the Hikontsil drug. Instructions for use lead to many pathologies in which this tool can help. Consider what this medicine is when it is prescribed? In addition, it is important to know at what dosages the medication is taken, and under what conditions the drug is contraindicated.
a brief description of
What is the drug "Hikontsil"? Instructions for use indicate that the medication is a semi-synthetic antibiotic. It belongs to the penicillin series.
Initially, it should be said that the attitude to antibiotics is twofold. Some people use these drugs at the first sign of a cold. Others, even with severe ailments, completely ignore them. Of course, both approaches are completely wrong. The use of such medications is necessary only as directed by a doctor. It should be understood: with diseases provoked by a bacterial infection, it is simply impossible to do without antibiotics.
The drug "Hikontsil" has a wide range of effects on the body. And, therefore, it is effective not only for angina caused by bacteria. The tool is used for a wide variety of infections. The medication perfectly fights against diseases of the genitourinary and digestive systems. Treatment of the upper respiratory tract with the antibiotic Hikontsil is quite effective. It is prescribed for diseases of ENT organs, as well as ailments of the skin and soft tissues.
pharmachologic effect
The medicine has excellent bactericidal properties. Therefore, this medication is often included in therapy for various pathologies.
The medicine is active against gram-positive aerobic bacteria:
- Staphylococcus spp;
- Streptococcus spp.
In combination with the drug "Metronidazole" medication "Hikontsil" effectively fights Helicobacter pylori.
The medicine is also active in gram-negative bacteria:
- Neisseria meningitides;
- Escherichia coli;
- Salmonella spp .;
- Shigella spp .;
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
After using the drug, its maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 1-2 hours.
Release Forms
The drug is produced in several dosage forms:
- Powder intended for the manufacture of a suspension. A composition is available containing in 5 ml 125 mg and 250 mg of the active substance.
- Pills Two types of pills have been developed for patients. Some contain 250 mg of the main component. The composition of others includes - 500 mg.
- Capsules They contain the active substance in an amount of 250 mg or 500 mg.
The composition of the drug
The active substance of the medication, which provides a therapeutic effect on the body, is amoxicillin trihydrate.
In addition to it, the drug contains auxiliary components. However, the antimicrobial ability provides exactly the substance "Amoxicillin".
Indications for use
The medicine is used in the treatment of many bacterial ailments. However, you should know that the drug is effective only in the fight against those pathogens that are sensitive to it. For other microorganisms, the antibiotic may be powerless. That is why it is important that the specialist prescribe the treatment to the patient.
The medicine "Hikontsil" is used for the following ailments:
- Infections of the ENT system. The drug is prescribed for angina, sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, in the acute stage.
- Pathology of the genitourinary system. The medication is effective for pyelitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, endometritis, cervicitis.
- Infections of the respiratory system. An antibiotic is prescribed for bronchitis, pneumonia. It is often included in the treatment of the upper respiratory tract.
- Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The drug helps to cope with dysentery, salmonellosis.
- Pathology of the skin, soft tissues. The medicine is recommended for patients who are diagnosed with impetigo, erysipelas, dermatosis, and secondarily infected.
In addition, the Hikontsil medication recommends the use of the drug in therapy with:
- leptospirosis;
- abdominal infections such as peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis;
- Lyme disease;
- listeriosis;
- sepsis;
- meningitis;
- gynecological infections.
Often, this remedy is used in the prevention of endocarditis.
Dosage of the medication for adults
It was emphasized above that this remedy should be prescribed by a doctor. Indeed, depending on the pathology, the condition of the patient and his age, a certain treatment regimen will be painted. It is extremely unsafe to resort to self-treatment.
Hikontsil capsules contain the same amount of active substance as tablets. Therefore, the dosages of these dosage forms are the same.
According to the instructions, the Hikontsil 500 medication is taken as follows:
- Tablets are allowed to be consumed regardless of the meal. Pills can be swallowed, divided into particles, chewed and diluted in liquids. To get syrup, use 20 ml of water. For the suspension, you need 100 ml of liquid.
- For adult patients and children from 10 years old, it is recommended to take 1 tablet (0.5 g) three times a day. The interval between taking an antibiotic is 8 hours. The duration of therapy is usually from 5 to 12 days.
- In case of severe illness, the doctor can increase the dose of the drug by 2 times.
- If uncomplicated gonorrhea is diagnosed in an acute form, then the patient should take 3 g of the antibiotic once. Women with this disease will need to repeat this technique.
- For the treatment of acute infections of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, in the case of gynecological pathologies, the doctor prescribes 1 tablet 3 times a day.
- With leptospirosis, therapy lasts about 6-12 days. It is recommended 4 times a day to use 0.5-0.75 g.
- If the patient is a carrier of salmonellosis, then the treatment is delayed for 2-4 weeks. For such people, the daily dosage is from 3 to 6 g.
- Therapy with the Hikontsil drug should continue for 2-3 days after the disappearance of unpleasant symptoms.
- Before surgery for 1 hour for the prevention of endocarditis, it is recommended to take 3-4 g of the drug. If there is a need to take a repeated dose of the drug, then you can use the tablets after 8-9 hours.
- If the patient is diagnosed with renal impairment, it is necessary to increase the interval between doses. For such patients, it is 12 hours.
Features of use for children
The children are recommended this drug in the form of a suspension. It should not be forgotten that only specialists can prescribe the Hikontsil drug for children.
As a rule, the following dosages are recommended for children:
- Kids up to 2 years old. A single dosage for such crumbs depends on their weight. The required amount of medication is 20 mg / kg.
- Children 2-5 years old. At this age, a single dose is 125 mg.
- Children from 5 to 10 years. Doctors recommend a single dosage increase to 250 mg.
The duration of therapy, as well as for adults, is on average 5-12 days. A break between receptions - at least 8 hours.
Contraindications
The drug has several limitations. This should be remembered. Therefore, before using the medicine, it is important to carefully read the instructions. Indeed, for some pathologies, a medication can not only not bring the long-awaited effect, but also significantly aggravate the patient's condition.
So what are the contraindications for use? They are as follows:
- patient hypersensitivity to the drug;
- lactation period.
Special care and control of a doctor requires the appointment of a medication in the following conditions:
- pregnancy;
- history of gastrointestinal tract diseases;
- polyvalent sensitivity to xenobiotics;
- renal failure;
- bronchial asthma;
- allergic diathesis;
- hay fever;
- respiratory viral infections;
- Infectious mononucleosis;
- lymphocytic leukemia.
Side effect
The use of a medication can cause quite undesirable symptoms. Therefore, during the use of an antibiotic, the patient's condition should be monitored.
The drug "Hikontsil" instructions for use indicate the following list of side effects:
- Allergic reactions. The occurrence of erythema, rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, hyperemia of the skin, conjunctivitis. Very rarely joint pain can occur. In isolated cases, anaphylactic shock occurred.
- Digestive tract. The following disorders are possible: dysbiosis, diarrhea, nausea, taste change, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis.
- Nervous system. Such manifestations are most often caused by prolonged use of the drug in high doses. In such cases, patients may experience insomnia, depression, dizziness, confusion, anxiety, agitation. Sometimes epileptic reactions, peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, and behavior change are observed.
The following symptoms are extremely rare during therapy:
- fever;
- arthralgia;
- eosinophilia;
- exudative erythema;
- leukopenia;
- exfoliative dermatitis;
- pseudomembranous enterocolitis;
- anemia;
- interstitial nephritis;
- vaginal candidiasis;
- difficulty breathing
- neutropenia;
- tachycardia;
- thrombocytopenic purpura.
When the drug is combined with the Metronidazole medication, the following symptoms may occur:
- nausea, vomiting;
- anorexia;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- epigastric pain;
- stomatitis, glossitis.
Sometimes hepatitis, colitis, interstitial nephritis, urticaria, angioedema may occur.
In combination with the medication "Clavulanic acid", the following side symptoms are possible:
- cholestatic jaundice;
- hepatitis;
- erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis (rarely observed);
- epidermal necrolysis (only such an effect is sometimes manifested).
Overdose
A similar condition can be triggered by prolonged therapy with this medicine or excessively high doses.
Symptoms of an overdose:
- vomiting, nausea;
- central nervous system excitation;
- diarrhea;
- confusion of consciousness;
- cramps.
Treatment for such patients is symptomatic. With normal functioning of the kidneys, complications are usually not observed. The patient is recommended to drink plenty of fluids. This contributes to the withdrawal of amoxicillin in a natural way.
Much worse is the case with kidney pathologies. In this case, the doctor may recommend hemodialysis to the patient.
The main analogues
What can replace the original Hikontsil tool? Analogs should not be selected independently. It is necessary that such drugs be sure to be agreed with the doctor.
Excellent analogues in the active substance are medicines:
- "Ecobol";
- Amosin
- Amoxicillin;
- Ospamox;
- Gramox-D.
If necessary, the doctor may prescribe drugs that have a similar effect on the body:
- Ampicillin
- "Standacillin";
- Ampicillin-Ferein.
Drug cost
The medicine does not apply to expensive medicines. Its cost depends on the dosage of the manufacturer.
So, how much does the Hikontsil drug cost patients? The price of capsules No. 16 (500 mg) varies between 54-102.20 rubles.
Patient opinion
Most often, there are reviews of the parent about the Hikontsil drug. They indicate that this remedy was prescribed for children with severe ailments, otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis. The medication in almost all cases provided the necessary therapeutic effect. He gently and effectively saved babies from severe symptoms.
Parents indicate that the suspension for children has a pleasant fruity aroma. Kids are happy to take the remedy. But the most basic thing that parents testify to is the speed of the drug. The medicine can significantly reduce unpleasant manifestations on the second day.
Some patients indicate side effects during treatment with the drug. Often it is a rash or itching.