In this article, we consider the instructions for use and analogues of the drug to the Odeston tool. If unpleasant symptoms such as a bursting sensation in the right side and pain appear, then it may seem that it hurts the liver, but often problems lie in the gall bladder.
Factors such as hereditary predisposition, malnutrition, age, etc. lead to this. Such a pathology is a serious defect in the body that requires immediate treatment, and Odeston is one of the drugs in this case. This drug is intended for the treatment of diseases of the biliary tract and liver.
It produces a significant choleretic effect. If there are diseases of the sphincter and bile ducts, then Odeston acts as an antispasmodic, eliminating pain symptoms, and also prevents the appearance of stones in the gallbladder, reduces bile congestion. The drug differs from other drugs in that it does not adversely affect the functioning of the digestive tract. Instructions for use with Odeston are very detailed.
The role of the gallbladder
Although the gallbladder is small, it is a fairly important organ that participates in the digestive process and stores bile, which enters and enters the intestinal lumen. Another of its functions is the specific reverse absorption of salts, amino acids and proteins into the blood, mucus secretion, as well as the synthesis of anticholecystokinin hormone. The volume of the gallbladder is about fifty milliliters.
Bile is formed in the liver, and then enters the body through a complex system of bile ducts, which is contained until the next meal. After the accepted products reach the duodenum, the gallbladder contracts and the pancreatic juice with bile is released into the intestine. In the adult human body, up to one liter of bile is produced per day. It contains water, special acids, vitamins C, B, A, amino acids, phospholipids, cholesterol, bilirubin, proteins, mucus, inorganic substances, etc.
Pathological signs
Signs of pathologies of the gallbladder are similar to each other, regardless of their cause, specificity, or pattern of formation. The main symptom of the problems of this organ is a constant aching pain in the right hypochondrium. In this case, pain can not be removed with painkillers, it appears, as a rule, after sharp, fatty or fried foods. When the stone leaves the gallbladder, the pains become sharp and cutting. This process is characterized by:
- increase in body temperature;
- belching, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of dyspepsia;
- diarrhea, constipation and other intestinal disorders;
- increased flatulence, as well as bloating;
- loss of appetite and causeless weight loss;
- a feeling of bitterness and dryness in the oral cavity;
- a rash on the skin, which is accompanied by itching;
- rich yellow urine and discoloration of feces;
- yellowing of the epidermis;
- insomnia and irritability.
Jaundice syndrome on the eye sclera and skin is an obvious symptom of the pathological process that occurs in the liver. In this case, there is a high risk of complications, for example, liver failure, cirrhosis, bleeding of internal organs, etc.
The composition and form of the drug
According to the instructions for use, Odeston is produced in only one form - in tablets. Their shade can be white or yellowish, they are round, on one side - engraving.
The composition of the drug has one active substance - gimekromon (200 ml in one tablet). Auxiliary components are as follows: sodium dodecyl sulfate, potato starch, a mixture of stearic acid and magnesium salt, gelatin.
Tablets are packaged in blisters that are packed in cardboard boxes. One box includes ten, twenty, fifty or one hundred pieces.
Pharmacology Features
As indicated by the instructions for use with Odeston, the main substance gimekromon is a derivative of coumarin. It has a bright choleretic effect, enhances its formation and separation. Due to its presence in the composition, bile is excreted into the intestinal lumen faster. This is because gimecromon affects the sphincter of Oddi, eliminating cramps and relaxing the bile ducts.
This drug does not allow stones to form, crystallizes cholesterol. The medication does not affect the secretory activity and peristalsis of the digestive tract.
When administered orally, it is absorbed at high speed from the food tube. The highest degree of concentration of the drug in the blood is observed after two hours and is excreted through urine.
This confirms the instructions for use for the Odeston tablets.
When is it used?
The drug is prescribed in the treatment of such pathologies as:
- chronic kolelithiasis, cholecystitis (no stones);
- hyperkinetic defect in the motility of the sphincter of Oddi and bile ducts;
- chronic cholangitis;
- restoration of the liver, bile ducts and gall bladder after surgery;
- impaired appetite;
- vomiting, symptoms of nausea;
- persistent constipation.
Features of the reception
What else does the instructions for use tell us? Odeston is prescribed three times a day. The daily dosage in this case should not be more than 1200 milligrams, which is approximately six tablets. For each dose, two tablets are taken in an amount of 200 to 400 milligrams. The duration of treatment is two weeks. A similar therapeutic regimen is an approximate, more precise prescription prescribed by a specialist, given the severity of the disease and its variety.
Can Odeston be used for children? Instructions for use indicate that the dosage for adults and children from 14 years old is 1-2 tablets. The norm for children under 14 years of age is calculated taking into account the body weight of the child - 200 mg / 10 kg of weight. For children under 10 years of age, this remedy is not prescribed.
If you skip the next dose, the next tablet should be taken as quickly as possible, if a little time has passed after the previous use. When approaching the time of the next dose, it is no longer necessary to take the missed dose, since in this case it will acquire a double size.
Tablets are taken orally. It is advisable to drink them thirty minutes before meals. Such a measure will make it possible to avoid the appearance of various kinds of diseases of the abdominal cavity, for example, gastric ulcers or gastritis.
Interaction with other medicines
Odeston tablets (according to the instructions for use) cannot be prescribed simultaneously with Morphine, as a sphincter spasm may occur, and the beneficial effect of the former on the body will decrease. The effect of the drug is weakened when interacting with Metoclopramide, since its effectiveness is also reduced.
A different effect is noted with parallel therapy with indirect type anticoagulants, the effect of which is increased due to Odeston. These include, for example, Fenilin, Sinkumar, Pelentan and Dikumarin.
Contraindications and possible side effects
According to the instructions for use, the medicine "Odeston" has some contraindications. It is not allowed to take to those who have the following diseases:
- defects in the functioning of the liver and kidneys;
- clogging of the bile ducts;
- Crohn's disease;
- NAC;
- gastric and duodenal ulcer;
- chronic bleeding due to reduced blood coagulation;
- special sensitivity to the components of the drug;
- in childhood as well as adolescence under 18 years.
Side effects of using the drug
During treatment with the drug, side effects may occur. From the digestive organs - gas, diarrhea, pain, ulcers on the mucous membrane. In addition, allergic manifestations may occur, as well as a headache.
This is confirmed by the instructions for use. We will consider the Russian analogues of Odeston below.
special instructions
Some medications negatively affect a person’s ability to control various kinds of mechanical structures, dangerous types of activities that require increased attention.
"Odeston" does not apply to such medicines. During treatment, you can drive vehicles, as well as engage in activities that require high concentration.
The drug is strictly prohibited in liver and kidney pathologies. This information is contained in the instructions for use.
Analogs of Odeston
A drug has many analogues that have a similar effect. Among them:
- "Vitanorm";
- Ursosan
- "Allohol";
- "Cholenzym";
- "Cavehol";
- Ursofalk;
- "Exhol";
- "Travohol";
- "Flaming", etc.
Prescribing to pregnant women and nursing mothers
In accordance with the instructions for use, Odeston 200 mg is not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as it can harm the baby.
The medication is prescribed for pregnant women only in special situations, when the doctor is sure that he will not harm the fetus, and also help the woman, but the dosage is determined only by a specialist.
Many drugs negatively affect a developing child and can cause defects and diseases in the unborn baby.
Here's what the instructions for use for the Odeston preparation tell us.
Reviews on this drug
Patients leave various reviews about the use of the drug, both positive and negative. This is characteristic of almost all medicines, opinions are divided in any case.
Many people who leave satisfactory comments talk about the effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of these diseases. They note that thanks to Odeston pain and heaviness, a feeling of bitterness in the oral cavity, which are characteristic of pathologies of the gallbladder and liver, have passed. In addition, most patients took the drug for preventive purposes, as well as to avoid relapse.
Other patients who respond negatively believe that the medication has absolutely no therapeutic effect on the body. This drug did not help after the treatment course, in addition, there were also side effects. The cost of the drug is above average, and this is also a drawback in the eyes of patients.
We reviewed the Odeston tool for instructions on use, reviews and analogues.