Everyone has heard about vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD) . Even children know that there is such a terrible ailment that is diagnosed in almost every third resident. However, questions about what it is dangerous and what are its consequences, and an adult will not always give an answer. Let's figure out what is at stake. What is VSD? Is this disease treated or not?
VVD - what kind of ailment?
The disease is a variety of disorders of the autonomic nervous system. In patients, as a rule, VVD syndrome causes a lot of unpleasant sensations associated with the circulatory system, respiration, and digestion. There are problems of a nervous nature: irritability, decreased performance, sleep disturbances.
Any ailment always raises many questions. Including how dangerous the disease is. As a rule, this excites every patient who has a pathology. Therefore, let's find out: VVD is treated or not? What is the disease dangerous? Despite the large number of signs, their severity, the IRR does not lead to very serious consequences. That is, vegetative-vascular dystonia is not considered a dangerous disease.
However, there are some features of the disease. Without a threat to human life, VVD syndrome can greatly reduce performance and the quality of life. In addition, it can provoke an acceleration of the development of certain more serious diseases.
The causes of the VSD
In babies, the appearance of an ailment provokes pathologies of the perinatal period. As a rule, the occurrence of VVD is associated with:
- fetal hypoxia;
- injuries during childbirth;
- ailments of infancy.
Such factors negatively affect the body as a whole, can lead to impaired system functions. VVD in children is manifested by digestive disorders, emotional disharmony. Infants have flatulence, frequent spitting up. Significantly reduced appetite. Characterized by moodiness, a tendency to colds.
During puberty, the development and growth of internal organs is significantly ahead of neuroendocrine regulation. This leads to aggravation of the IRR in children. From 12 to 29% of adolescents suffer from the disease. At this age, children experience pain with VSD in the heart region, problems with blood pressure, neuropsychiatric disorders.
In adults, an ailment occurs or is aggravated as a result of:
- chronic diseases;
- stress, depression, neurosis;
- endocrine diseases ;
- traumatic brain injuries;
- hormonal changes (menopause, pregnancy);
- gastrointestinal pathologies.
The risk of developing an ailment is sufficiently high in people who have a hereditary predisposition.
Symptoms and types of VSD
The autonomic system regulates the functionality of almost all systems of the human body. Based on this, any malfunctions in its work can manifest itself with a variety of symptoms. To date, doctors have classified several types of ailment. Each of them is characterized by the presence of persistent symptoms affecting a particular system of the body.
- VVD on the cardialgic type. The disease is characterized by the appearance of pain in the heart. Feeling they can be dull, long and aching. Or on the contrary - sharp, stitching. As a rule, such pain during VVD is accompanied by fear of death in the patient, increased heart rate, anxiety, difficulty breathing. Blood pressure may rise. Their occurrence is not associated with physical activity.
- VVD on the tachycardial type. The patient periodically has an increased heart rate. If the patient has an attack of VVD, then the symptoms can be easily confused with tachycardia. Patients report a strong and fast heartbeat. The sound of a pulse is heard in the temples. A rush of blood to the face is characteristic. Patients feel very anxious, fear of death arises.
- VSD hypertonic type. This type is characterized by short-term pressure surges. Often the symptoms inherent in the types described above are joined to the symptoms. In most cases, this is a pain in the heart and increased heart rate. As a rule, pressure during jumps never exceeds a threshold of 170/95.
- VVD by visceral type. In this kind of disease, the digestive system suffers. Symptoms resembling irritable bowel syndrome are characteristic.
- VVD by hypotonic type. The pressure drops spasmodically to the 90/60 boundary. This symptom is accompanied by other symptoms: darkening in the eyes, dizziness, weakness, pain, increased sweating, cooling hands.
- VVD by respiratory type. The most common type. Complaints of patients are the inability to take a deep breath. This leads to frequent yawning. Patients feel a lump in their throat. Characterized by dry coughing, squeezing and chest pain, worse during inspiration, sore throat.
- VSD by asthenic type. A significant decrease in disability is noted. Patients complain of severe fatigue. This type is characterized by a decrease in endurance, stress resistance. Often there is an increase in temperature to 37.5. Along with fatigue and fatigue, trembling in the hands appears.
- Mixed VSD. A form of ailment that combines the symptoms of all the previously described types.
Vegetative crisis
For the ailment, the occurrence of sharp attacks is characteristic. Sometimes their appearance does not depend on any reason. Patients, as a rule, are afraid of such crises. An attack of the IRR is accompanied by a sharp restriction of free breathing. The patient has a fear of suffocation, dying of heart problems. A person often feels a rapid heartbeat, a rush of blood to his face, intense heat, pulsation in the vessels on his neck.
Attacks can occur, as previously noted, spontaneously. However, sometimes they become the answer to a certain irritant: stress, fear. Quite often, the occurrence of crises is recorded in people who are in a confined space: in transport, in an elevator.
Diagnosis of ailment
Before talking about whether vegetative-vascular dystonia is treated, you should consider how the disease is determined. The process is indeed quite difficult. After all, as can be seen from the list of symptoms, the signs of the development of the disease are very diverse. In most cases, they are similar to other diseases, more serious. VVD can be confused with hypertension, arrhythmia, ischemia, hyperthyroidism.
In connection with such versatility of symptoms, it is mandatory to undergo an examination in the clinic. An experienced therapist will diagnose after excluding all ailments with similar symptoms. In some cases, the patient may be assigned additional examinations. For example, brain EEG, ECG.
Sometimes the patients themselves “diagnose” terrible illnesses in themselves. Therefore, they fundamentally disagree with the doctor’s opinion. As a rule, a lot of visits to other doctors, various examinations confirm the previously announced diagnosis. Therefore, noting the presence of unpleasant symptoms, you need to go immediately to the doctor. Only he can correctly interpret all the signs that have arisen.
Treatment basics
Only after making a diagnosis can you begin to fight the disease. Each patient has a question: "Vegetative-vascular dystonia is treated or not?" No wonder. Since there is no universal treatment regimen for this ailment.
VVD is characterized by a variety of symptoms that bother the patient. Therefore, initially all measures are aimed at removing uncomfortable signs. No less attention is paid to the sources of the occurrence of the IRR. Is the disease treated or not? Of course yes! After eliminating the symptoms, maintenance therapy is prescribed.
Let us consider in more detail the main directions of the fight against pathology.
Elimination of causes and psychotherapy
The most difficult stage is the struggle with the sources that caused the IRR. Is the disease treated or not? The answer to the question lies in the effectiveness of eliminating the causes of the ailment. Sometimes patients themselves are well aware of the conditions that provoked the VSD. It can be overwork, stress, and failure in life. But how rarely serious steps are taken to eliminate such factors!
Another important point is the awareness of patients of the groundlessness of fears. After all, the symptoms are benign. The disease does not lead to serious consequences or complications. Patients who begin to feel comfortable without fear quickly learn to control the attacks of VVD. Surprisingly, such patients fully recover. For those who can not cope with their problems on their own, the doctor will recommend psychotherapy sessions.
Lifestyle
It is noted that most of the attacks of VVD occur after a hard day. Especially if the person is in a constant sitting position. Without fail, you should periodically interrupt for a small workout. It is enough to walk around the office, stretch your lower back, arms. It is recommended to take such breaks every 40-45 minutes. In the question of whether VVD is treated, the mood of the person himself is important. It is especially important for minimizing seizures to engage in non-traumatic sports. As a rule, patients are recommended swimming, jogging, yoga.
Drug treatment
Quite often, patients faced with VSD are asked: "Is the disease treated or not medicated?" Only a doctor can give an answer. Often, during the elimination of the cause of the disease, drug therapy is also connected to the maintenance of the right lifestyle. It helps the patient restore the balance of the nervous system.
The following drugs are used to treat VSD:
- Persen. Excellent sedative of plant origin.
- Elenium, Diazepam, Phenazepam, Tofisopam. Preparations of synthetic origin. Tranquilizers. Treatment with this group of drugs is carried out exclusively as prescribed by the doctor and under his strict supervision.
- “Belloid”, “Bellaspon”. Combined funds. The expediency of their appointment can only be concluded by a doctor. Doctor supervision is required.
- Amitriptyline, Imipramine. Antidepressants. As a rule, such drugs are prescribed for increased anxiety, insomnia. They effectively help with a decrease in working capacity, severe fatigue, asthenia. They are taken exclusively by prescription.
- Ginseng tincture, Aralia, Eleutherococcus extract. Adaptogens. It is recommended to take such drugs in the autumn or spring.
It should not be forgotten that the type of medicine needed, as well as the dosage, is determined by the doctor. The duration of each drug may be prescribed only by a doctor. Any self-medication will not bring the long-awaited relief. And correctly selected medicines in combination with psycho-training and a full-fledged lifestyle guarantee the most favorable prognosis.
Patients diagnosed with mixed VSD may be prescribed additional drugs or given special recommendations. For example, patients who suffer from a digestive system will be advised to follow a special diet.
Medication is usually required in advanced cases. If seizures prevent a person from living normally, the only way out is to take appropriate medications that can fight VSD. How much is the disease treated? The main course of therapy depends on the stage of the disease. For each patient, he is purely individual. If you take on average, the duration of therapy varies from 2 to 6 months.
The effectiveness of physiotherapy
Treatment of VVD requires an integrated approach. Physiotherapy is prescribed as an effective supplement. It can be acupuncture, electrophoresis, massage, water procedures. The choice of type directly depends on the type of VVD being diagnosed in the patient. Let's consider some.
Electrophoresis
The procedure is recommended for the following types of VVD:
- Hypertensive. Electrophoresis occurs with a solution of magnesium sulfate (5%).
- Hypotonic. It is advisable to carry out the procedure in the area of the collar. Caffeine is added.
- Cardialgic. Electrophoresis is applied between the shoulder blades. The main component is novocaine (10% solution).
Massage
This procedure is useful for all patients. Massage is prescribed for all types of VSD. Sessions can be held even every day.
Water treatments
As well as massage, this method is useful for all types of ailment. However, for each species there are certain recommendations.
- Hypotonic and asthenic species. Patients are given cool baths. The water temperature is 32-33 degrees. The duration of the procedure is from 7 to 15 minutes. Physiotherapy sessions occur every other day. The full course of treatment varies from 4 to 5 weeks. Patients with the above types of VVD are useful carbon dioxide and iodine-bromine baths.
- Hypertonic, cardialgic and arrhythmic species. In this case, patients are prescribed baths at a water temperature of 35-36 degrees. It is useful to carry out spa treatment. Patients are recommended hydrogen sulfide, radon, iodine-bromine baths.
Treatment Reviews
Faced with quite unpleasant, and sometimes alarming symptoms, patients are lost. The diagnosis of "VVD" does not bode well. And often patients who periodically experience seizures bring themselves to a stressful state, trying to understand whether the IRR is being treated or not. The reviews of people who are faced with an ailment can dispel doubts.
Of course, many patients helplessly shrug. Nothing cured their ailment. However, this is typical for people who have not visited a doctor. Such patients try to choose effective therapy on their own. Alas, the symptoms and types of illness are so diverse that a universal remedy for VVD does not exist. The drug, which turned out to be effective for one patient, is completely useless to another.
At the same time, a greater number of patients share their success in the fight against VSD. Their reviews confirm that this is just a disease, which, with the right approach, can be dealt with. Much attention in the reviews is given to an independent positive attitude and belief in a favorable outcome of treatment. Equally important is sports. Patients report excellent results after massage, visiting the pool. Of course, much attention is paid to taking medications. However, each patient calls his own drug, considering it the most "universal remedy." But it is worth remembering that for each specific case, the panacea will be exclusively its own.
Therefore, if the VSD is diagnosed, do not despair. This is a disease that you can cope with. The main thing is not to delay and seek treatment from a doctor, and not seek out a “universal panacea”.
ethnoscience
It is worth mentioning right away that the following recommendations are unlikely to help you completely cure the IRR. At the same time, taking natural remedies can be an excellent additional aid to the main therapy. After all, only an integrated approach guarantees a favorable forecast.
Initially, you should look at the grass. Soothing and relaxing baths are a great alternative to water treatments. The main thing is not to forget to discuss with the doctor all the methods of home treatment.
Folk healers advise adding herbs to the bath in the following combinations:
- lavender, eucalyptus, mint, valerian;
- needles;
- chamomile, mint, calendula, lemon balm;
- linden blossom, rosemary, peppermint;
- rose hips, currant leaves, raspberries, motherwort;
- yarrow, pine buds, lemon balm, birch catkins, mint.
It is recommended that folk doctors use nettles. The young plant is infused and taken orally before meals.
Beekeeping products also provide excellent results. With VVD, royal jelly and pollen should be introduced into the diet. As a rule, these components are combined with honey and taken on an empty stomach. This tool is able to support the immune system at any time of the year.
Conclusion
Having heard the diagnosis of "VVD", do not rush to panic. Firstly, it is a disease with a positive prognosis. And secondly, it depends only on you how favorable the outcome will be. After all, the most important thing in the treatment of an illness is the patient’s desire to recover. An unshakable faith in success is equally important.
Remember that patients who are skeptical are very rarely relieved. It is they who note that the symptoms after the undertaken treatment quickly returned. Patients who are configured for positive results quickly enough return to a normal lifestyle. Therefore, wondering if VVD is being treated or not, look for the answer in yourself. It all depends on the mood and desire to get an excellent result.
I wish you health and self-confidence!