In the presence of stomach ulcers and gastritis, it is not enough just to follow a diet for a full recovery. In modern medicine, numerous drugs are used to treat these diseases, which provide a long-term therapeutic effect. Moreover, they are available to absolutely everyone. But all these funds can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, and it is impossible to prescribe them to yourself in any case. Many are interested in how to treat gastritis and gastric ulcer. The drugs will be presented in this article.
Any drugs are prescribed only after a diagnosis and a thorough medical examination.
Medical advances
One of the most important achievements in medicine in the twentieth century was the discovery of the causes that provoke the development of gastritis and gastric ulcer. It turned out that the matter was not only in the diet, stress and nervous disorders, but also in the microbes that enter the human body. For this discovery in 2005, the Australians B. Marshall and R. Warren received the Nobel Prize.
The main culprit of these pathologies was a bacterium such as Helicobacter pylori. Penetrating a person into the stomach, it begins to multiply intensively, after which it fills the mucous membrane. Such bacteria contribute to its destruction, and later also the gastric walls. An inflammatory process occurs, intensified under the influence of hydrochloric acid in the composition of the gastric juice, which gains access to the affected area due to the destruction of the mucous layer, which acts as a protective layer. Thus, the development of gastritis occurs, and he, in turn, can serve as a starting point for peptic ulcer.
Other causes of the disease
Also among other reasons for the development of these diseases, mention can be made of the effect on the gastric mucosa of such irritants as ibuprofen, aspirin and other NSAIDs, large amounts of alcohol, nicotine, caustic substances if accidentally swallowed, as well as viral infections and autoimmune diseases. What is the most effective cure for ulcers and gastritis?
To date, an ulcer is no longer a disease that requires a surgical method of elimination, and in most cases, like gastritis, it lends itself well to medical treatment.
Since the main role belongs to the same factors in the development of these ailments, therapeutic regimens, as well as the drugs used for gastritis and ulcers, are similar.
Most often, the treatment of these diseases includes two phases: blocking an exacerbation and preventing the return of pathology.
The main list of drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers can conditionally be divided into two groups:
- those that reduce the acidity level of gastric contents by neutralizing hydrochloric acid (i.e. antacids) or by inhibiting the production of gastric juice (i.e. antisecretory drugs) ;
- antimicrobial if Helicobacter pylori infection is confirmed.
Medicines used for inflammation of the gastric mucosa
Therapy of gastritis is carried out in order to normalize the release of perchloric acid in the stomach. Depending on whether there is a decrease or increase in the secretion of acid by the stomach, the prescription of medications also depends. A universal remedy for the treatment of gastritis does not exist, and it is not possible to invent it.
If the acidity of the stomach is reduced, then doctors prescribe gastric juice (either natural or artificial). It is necessary to drink it during meals, the dosage is measured very strictly. This juice contains hydrochloric acid, which is necessary for the stomach, as well as a number of enzymes that help digestion.
If the acidity is normal or elevated, antacid preparations are prescribed. One of the most common are “Vicair”, “Rennie”, “Maalox”, “Almagel”. Often, drugs are also used that block the release of hydrochloric acid. The most common representative in this category of drugs is Ranitidine.
Other drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers
Gastritis is characterized not only by pain in the stomach and heartburn, but also by other symptoms. His therapy is impossible without the use of a number of drugs:
- Medicines are prescribed against diarrhea that slow down peristalsis: “Loflatil”, “Loperamide”.
- “Tserukal” and “Motilium” proved themselves against vomiting.
- With increased formation of gases, as one of the characteristic symptoms of gastritis, Espumisan is used.
- To stop such a common symptom of the disease as pain, antispasmodics are most often prescribed: Spazmalgon, Papaverin, No-Shpa. Among analgesics - “Baralgin” and others. A number of experts do not like to use “Analgin”, since it is characterized by serious side effects. The list of drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers does not end there.
“To restore digestion, they write out Mezim.”
- To block the activity of the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, antibiotics are used.
- To ensure peace, the patient uses sedative drugs, including motherwort tincture, valerian extract and Fitosed.
- To improve appetite, prescribe such drugs that contain bitter substances.
What other drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers exist?
Anti-ulcer drugs
Therapy of a gastric ulcer is determined both by the age of the patient and his general condition, the place where the mucosal damage is located. It should be remembered that you can not prescribe anti-ulcer drugs yourself. You can not trust the constantly haunting advertising on TV, to listen to friends who also had an ulcer, and they were able to recover from it with the help of some wonderful medicine. Such manipulations can only do harm. The treatment regimen for gastritis and stomach ulcers and drugs are completely suitable for one patient, but not for another.
Benefits of an Integrated Approach
The main principle of antiulcer treatment is an integrated approach. In this case, such drugs are needed that neutralize the influence of all harmful factors that provoke the occurrence and progression of gastric ulcers.
In order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect in this disease, the doctor most often prescribes the following medication groups:
- Antibacterial agents. It is not possible to ignore them, because their influence is directed against the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which is one of the most important provocateurs of the disease. Among them: "Metronidazole", "De-Nol" and other drugs belonging to the group of antibiotics. Preparations for the treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcers are selected individually for the patient.
- Blockers, as well as receptor inhibitors that are responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid: Omeprazole or Omez, Rabeprazole, Ranitidine, Nexium.
- Antacids that reduce the acidity of the stomach juice. Their distinguishing feature is the rapid effect: "Maalox", "Almagel", "Fosfalugel", etc.
- Prokinetics that accelerate the processes of food exit, elimination of vomiting and nausea: Motilium, Tserukal.
- To eliminate such a symptom as pain, antispasmodics are prescribed - No-Shpu, Papaverin, etc. But are drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers always safe?
What harm can self-medication bring?
Treatment of pathologies of the digestive tract should be carried out exclusively under the strict supervision of a physician. Only he will be able to prescribe a suitable medicine and, if necessary, adjust the therapeutic course. You can not prescribe the drug to yourself. Very rarely, patients carefully read the instructions for using the drug before using it, as a result of which he does not know all the necessary details: features of the action, use, possible contraindications and side effects. In principle, they do not pay attention to the last patients when conducting self-treatment.
Uncontrolled intake of sulfonamides, antibiotics, and medicines containing poisons is very harmful. They can do great harm to health instead of good. Pregnant women, the elderly and children self-medication is strictly prohibited. The best folk remedies for stomach ulcers are discussed below.
Folk remedies
Before applying the methods of traditional medicine for the treatment of ulcers and gastritis, you should definitely consult your doctor, since their effect can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the drugs used at the same time, and also worsen the patient's well-being.
It is very useful for the treatment of ulcers to take a mixture made from brewer's yeast. To do this, take a teaspoon of yeast, mix with two teaspoons of honey. The obtained agent is insisted within a day. This mixture is taken on an empty stomach, and then a new portion is made. In this way, you need to be treated for two weeks.
Against an ulcer
A remedy that is prepared on the basis of lard, honey and propolis can help eliminate the ulcer. 30 grams of propolis should be chopped with a knife, mixed with 500 grams of honey and add to them another 50 grams of lard, previously melted. Such a mixture is stored in the refrigerator. It should be consumed ten to fifteen minutes before each meal, one tablespoon. Treatment lasts as long as it takes to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.
With gastritis
With gastritis, freshly squeezed potato juice helps perfectly, which helps to eliminate heartburn, pain and restore the mucous membrane. You need to drink it in the amount of a quarter glass fifteen minutes before meals four times a day. The duration of the course is three weeks.
We examined drugs for the prevention of gastritis and stomach ulcers, as well as for the treatment of diseases.