Does boys have cystitis? Although this disease often affects adult girls and women, in childhood it overtakes both the weaker sex and the stronger.
Cystitis in boys is quite common, especially in children after two years. And although the disease may seem to be insignificant and easily treatable, nevertheless, the disease should not be left to chance. If you seek the help of a specialist in a timely manner, then the ailment will pass almost imperceptibly and without complications.
But in order to start treatment on time, it is important to know the main symptoms or signs of cystitis in boys. This, as well as much more, will be discussed in this article.
Main reasons
What are the main culprits of the onset of the disease?
First of all, inflammation of the bladder is associated among physicians with a weakening of immunity. When the protective reaction of the body to external or internal stimuli decreases, then chronic or acquired inflammation of various systems in the body of an adult or small child begins to manifest.
The main provocateurs of the disease can be various bacteria (such as Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus), viruses (herpes) and even worms (pinworms, chlamydia, roundworms, poisoning the boy's genitourinary organs with their waste products).
All kinds of hypothermia, causing cystitis in a child (boy or girl), can be no less dangerous. This may be due to sledding or prolonged exposure to frost. However, you should not think that overcooling the body is possible only in winter. In the summer, during bathing in rivers, lakes and the sea, while hiking in nature and sitting on the grass, you can also freeze and freeze internal organs.
An important aspect of the appearance of cystitis in a boy of one or two years may be a rare replacement of diapers. A humid environment is a provocateur of diseases of the genitourinary system. A very important factor is also the personal hygiene of the child. After each change of wet diapers, you should wash your baby, which will help to prevent the entry of pathogenic bacteria into his body. The same principle applies not only to boys, but also to girls.
Other reasons
Strong and prolonged stresses, which not only reduce the child’s immunity, but also negatively affect the work of many organs, such as the heart, liver, kidneys and others, can also play a decisive role.
In addition, one should not forget about chronic pathologies that are congenital or acquired in nature. Similar diseases, such as pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, and glomerulonephritis, can cause cystitis and other serious ailments.
Moreover, it is necessary to mention that if a teenager leads an active sex life, then the onset of cystitis could be triggered by some sexually transmitted disease.
What are the main symptoms of cystitis in boys?
The role of parents
First of all, it should be noted that if adult children themselves can recognize the problem and seek help from their parents, then babies (children three to five years old) may not always correctly understand their feelings and, moreover, they will not be able to fully tell about their problems. Therefore, adults should regularly look at how a small child goes to the toilet, does not bother him.
So what to look for?
Manifestations of the disease
First of all, the child may be disturbed by frequent urination (up to five times per hour, while drinking water remains at the usual level), urinary incontinence and pain during the trip to the toilet (burning and pain in the urethra or spasmodic pain in the genital area) organs and lower back). Because of this, babies and older babies who suffer from cystitis can cry loudly and sharply during urination.
In addition, you should be wary of any change in urine. The sharp fetid smell of urine, the appearance of white flakes or a change in color, not to mention an impurity of pus or blood, as well as an increase in body temperature - all this should prompt caring parents to urgently contact a specialist.
As you can see, the symptoms and treatment of cystitis in boys are very interconnected. Therefore, the sooner you consult a doctor, the sooner all unpleasant manifestations and sensations will go away.
What can a specialist recommend?
Diagnosis
First of all, a pediatric urologist will prescribe a high-quality diagnosis. This is very important, as it will help rule out other diseases that are accompanied by similar symptoms. An objective examination is also necessary in order to identify the cause of the disease, to determine the lesions and the neglect of the disease.
First of all, a small patient will need to pass a general urine test. What indicators of this study are worth paying attention to?
The very first is an increase in the number of white blood cells, as well as increased rates of uric acid and its salts. All this indicates the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system.
Another equally important study will be a general blood test. If the child has a low hemoglobin level and a reduced platelet count, then this indicates a weak immunity, lack of nutrients, susceptibility to infections from the outside, etc.
Further, the doctor may advise to pass urine to the tank. seeding to determine the causative agent of the disease and its sensitivity to the most common antibiotics.
If the boy is suspected of cystitis, it may be necessary to conduct additional, narrower examinations - an ultrasound examination of the kidneys, a test according to Zimnitsky, cystoscopy.
What if the disease is diagnosed? Before proceeding with the treatment of cystitis, its type should be determined.
Classification of ailment
Cystitis in boys is classified according to different indicators.
Paying attention to the features of the course of the disease, allocate:
By the nature of the occurrence of the disease is divided into:
- primary (or independent);
- secondary (cystitis, manifested against the background of any disease).
Regarding the place where the inflammatory process is localized, these types of cystitis are distinguished:
- cervical (the neck of the bladder is affected);
- trigonitis (the occurrence of inflammation on the surface of the bladder);
- diffuse (the entire wall of the organ is affected).
If pathological changes are observed in the epithelium itself or in deeper tissues, then cystitis in boys is classified into:
- catarrhal;
- tumor;
- hemorrhagic;
- ulcerative;
- gangrenous;
- fibro-ulcerative.
Also, this disease may vary due to the occurrence of:
- chemical;
- allergic;
- infectious;
- neurogenic;
- with diabetes and so on.
So, the disease is detected and classified. What to do next? How to treat cystitis in boys?
Drug therapy
Before proceeding to pharmacological treatment, it should be recognized that it should be strictly supervised by the attending physician (preferably a pediatric urologist), as well as in combination with other therapeutic methods and techniques.
Most often, antibiotics are prescribed to stop the inflammatory process. They can be “Amoxicillin”, “Azithromycin”, “Amoxiclav”, “Clarithromycin”, “Cefaclor”. Antiviral and immunostimulating drugs may also be prescribed.
To reduce the harm from the use of antibiotics, you should take a course of probiotics (“Lactobacterin”, “Linex”, “Bifidumbacterin” and so on).
If the child rises in temperature, then it can be lowered with the help of such medicines as “Nurofen”, “Panadol”, “Tsefekon”, paying attention to the dosage according to the age and weight of the child.
If the disease is in the acute stage and the boy is in severe pain, the attending physician may prescribe mild painkillers.
How to eat
The treatment of cystitis in boys also involves following a certain diet. During the treatment, salted, spicy, fried, smoked, fatty and pickled foods should be completely eliminated. It is also necessary to adhere to this diet in the future. This should be done for two reasons: for preventive purposes and to avoid relapse.
During the period of taking the preparations, it is very important to use a sufficient amount of liquid: purified water, unsweetened stewed fruit, fruit juice of black currant, cranberry or lingonberry.
ethnoscience
Is it possible to cure cystitis in a boy with the help of folk remedies? Yes, alternative recipes are a good addition to drug therapy.
First of all, it is recommended to brew decoctions of chamomile, bearberry, sage, lingonberry leaves. Such infusions are very good to use inside, and also use as urological baths.
Pharmacy instructions for the use of the above medicines are usually attached to them.
Preventative measures
The causes of the disease were mentioned above. It is clearly seen from them that cystitis is in most cases an acquired ailment that can be avoided. How?
First and foremost, carefully monitor your baby’s hygiene. Encourage your child to take care of the cleanliness of his urogenital organs. Make sure that it does not get cold, bathing in cold ponds or sitting on cold surfaces.
If a child has any diseases, take them seriously and adhere to the treatment prescribed by your doctor. This will help prevent the development of infectious or viral inflammations that provoke diseases in the organs of the urinary system.
And one more important factor - strengthen the immunity of your baby. This can be done by eating large quantities of vegetables and fruits, as well as through the use of pharmacy vitamins. Also do not forget about hardening, moderate exercise and morning exercises.
All this will help strengthen your baby's body, as well as improve its protective functions.
Instead of a conclusion
Can a boy have cystitis? From the above, we learned that it can.
Therefore, take a closer look at your son - does he feel discomfort when urinating? Is there pain in the genitourinary system? Are there any changes in its urine?
It is very important to notice negative changes on time and consult a doctor in a timely manner. Then the prescribed treatment will not be so painful and long and the long-awaited recovery will come much faster.