Until recently, pertussis disease was considered to be a child’s disease, but now it can be observed in teenagers and older people. This disease was first described in 1538. Did it french doctor
Guillain de Bayonne. Each disease has its own symptom. Whooping cough is no exception. At the end of the incubation period, the duration of which is from two to twenty one days, a person has signs of the disease. The most characteristic of them is barking, spastic cough.
Symptoms of the disease
Pertussis can be infected only by airborne droplets from a sick person serving as a source of infection. As soon as the first symptom appears, whooping cough may be accompanied by seizures during which the patient's face begins to turn blue or red. The appearance of nosebleeds or a small hemorrhage in the eyeballs is not ruled out. At the end of the attack, clear sputum is released and, in some cases, vomiting.
As soon as pertussis begins to show symptoms, treatment, prevention should be aimed at providing the patient with maximum access to fresh air. Thanks to this, you can reduce the number of seizures, which can be up to fifteen per day. As a rule, the accumulation of stuffy air in a room is the main cause of exacerbations. The disease lasts about thirty days, after which the cough, which is the main symptom, gradually begins to disappear. Whooping cough involves a fairly long recovery period, sometimes its duration reaches several months.
Disease Treatment Activities
Since no specific treatment exists for this disease, it is advisable to eliminate or alleviate the symptom. Whooping cough can be dangerous. In children, it provokes the development of otitis media, pneumonia . For babies, the disease is dangerous by the onset of asphyxiation.
To alleviate the condition of the patient, he needs rest in a room with constant access to fresh air, the use of vitamins A and B, a plentiful drink in the form of plain water and a small amount of fresh fruit juice.
In the treatment of the disease, the use of antibiotics is considered useless, unless with their help it is possible to prevent the development of the infection again and its further transmission. If a baby has a symptom, whooping cough was diagnosed, then it is not recommended for the mother to stop breastfeeding, as this is a preventive measure, which makes it possible to avoid the development of consequences.
Preventive measures against the development of the disease
To date, vaccination is a preventative measure to avoid an outbreak of pertussis. However, this does not mean that the child who is vaccinated will not get sick in the future.
It happens that whooping cough occurs in vaccinated children. Symptoms are different, and the course of the disease is milder than a baby who has not been vaccinated. It should be noted that older people tolerate the disease much more easily, they have it in the form of bronchitis, and only an analysis can reveal this disease.
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