Chronic intestinal colitis: symptoms and treatment, diet and prevention

Quite often, the digestive system adds problems with well-being, or rather, a malfunction in its work. The general condition of the body, the supply of nutrients to tissues and organs, depend on the quality of its functioning. In our article we will try to get acquainted with one of the diseases of this system. Consider the types, symptoms and treatment of bowel colitis.

What is colitis?

This disease is a consequence of the spread of the inflammatory process in the large intestine. Inflammation captures the intestinal mucosa. The process may involve either the entire colon, or only a separate part of it. There is chronic colitis of the intestine. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the spread of the inflammatory process and the involvement of other departments in it.

There are situations when malfunctions in the form of inflammation begin simultaneously in the large and small intestines, then we can talk about such a pathology as enterocolitis.

Types of disease

Symptoms and treatment of bowel colitis will directly depend on the form and type of the disease. In medical circles, the following types of colitis are currently distinguished:

1. Chronic. It differs from the rest of the forms in a sluggish course, exacerbations occur periodically, they can be provoked by antibiotics, inaccuracies in nutrition or frequent stressful situations.
2. Ulcerative colitis usually ends with the appearance of ulcerative necrotic disorders of the mucous membrane. Until now, the nature and causes of this form have been little studied, but they tend to cause allergic reactions to cause it. If you exclude allergen products from the diet, the patient's condition improves significantly.
3. Acute colitis will not allow itself to be ignored. Its manifestations are always pronounced. Often the culprits are staphylococci, salmonella and other microorganisms.
4. Atrophic form of colitis is an inflammation of the colon. It is divided into atonic and spastic, depending on the factors that caused it.
5. Spastic colitis is also called spasmodic, as there are severe cramping, abdominal pain, and upset stool. Doctors are of the opinion that stressors, fatigue and nervous strain are provocateurs.
6. Erosive colitis is considered the initial stage in the development of ulcerative colitis, because the inflammatory process leads to the formation of ulcers.
7. Superficial is called so, because all processes occur in the upper layer.
8. Catarrhal colitis is the initial manifestation of the disease. With strong immunity, the symptoms of the disease disappear by themselves and no special treatment is required.

Only a doctor can determine the type of disease and prescribe therapy.

Symptoms of colitis

Any form of the disease, if not paid due attention to its treatment, can become chronic. In this case, you can be sure that issues such as "symptoms, causes and treatment of bowel colitis", become permanent companions of man.

A frequent companion of chronic colitis is dull, aching and cramping pain, which usually occurs in the lower or lateral abdomen. The pain may become worse after eating or before going to the toilet.

More obvious symptoms of chronic colitis include:

• Excretion along with feces of mucus.
• Blood streaks may appear.
• Sheep feces.
• Constipation and diarrhea succeed each other.
• General weakness.
• Attacks of nausea and vomiting can overtake.
• The body temperature rises periodically.
• Jumps in the direction of increasing blood pressure.
• An unpleasant burping appears.
• Bloating.
• A bitter aftertaste may appear in the mouth.
• If the disease lasts a long time, then the patient loses weight.

These are the symptoms of chronic intestinal colitis, and treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the general condition.

Causes of Colitis

A variety of factors can provoke an inflammatory process in the large intestine. For example, an acute form of the disease can be caused by:

• Intestinal infection.
• Taking antibiotics or other medications.
• Inaccuracy in nutrition.
• Eating spicy foods.
• Alcohol
• Dysbacteriosis.

If the disease already has a chronic form, then they can provoke an exacerbation:

• Violation of the blood supply to the walls of the intestine.
• Allergy to certain products.
• Improper nutrition.
• Helminths.
• Intoxication of the body.
• The use of substandard products.
• The content of a large number of preservatives in food.

All of these causes can easily cause bowel colitis. Symptoms and how to treat this disease, we will analyze below.

Diagnosis of the disease

After a visit to the doctor, the patient will be assigned some tests that will allow a more accurate diagnosis:

• Fecal analysis. It will show whether the intestines are working properly, whether there is an intestinal infection in the body.
• A general blood test is necessary to diagnose the general condition of the patient, and also allows you to see the number of leukocytes, red blood cells. Their content can indicate the presence of an inflammatory process or its absence, as well as the level of hemoglobin, which also affects the general state of health.
• The doctor may order an ultrasound examination of the intestinal cavity.

After all analyzes and studies, a diagnosis is made and a course of treatment is prescribed.

Colitis therapy

Chronic colitis requires an integrated approach to its treatment. To cope with this ailment, you must follow all the doctor's recommendations.

Therapy may include the following areas:

1. Drug treatment.
2. Compliance with the diet.
3. The use of folk remedies.

It must be remembered that only in combination these methods will help to cope with the disease and the patient will no longer be bothered by chronic intestinal colitis, the symptoms and signs of this ailment will disappear.

Therapy of chronic colitis with drugs

If the exacerbation is caused by an intestinal infection, then the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. The choice of drug will depend on the variety of pathogen.

In the treatment of chronic colitis, the following groups of drugs are most often used:

1. Antispasmodic drugs, such as No-Shpa.
2. Intestinal antiseptics, these include Furazolidone, Enterosgel, Smecta.
3. Adsorbents, such as activated carbon, Lactofiltrum.
4. Antidiarrheal drugs: Loperamide, Imodium.
5. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as sulfasalazine.

In severe situations, the doctor may prescribe glucocorticoid hormones. There are situations when drug treatment does not bring its results and the patient only gets worse, then surgery is performed to remove a portion of the colon.

Against colitis in the home

We examined what colitis is (symptoms and treatment). A diet for colitis, however, should occupy one of the main places in the treatment of this disease.

If you visit a gastroenterologist, then with this disease, he will advise you to stick to the fourth diet table. His general recommendations are as follows:

1. It is not recommended to consume freshly squeezed juices, it is better to replace them with fresh fruits.
2. Refuse meat, especially pork and beef.
3. It is not recommended to eat bran bread during treatment.
4. Remove fried foods from the diet.
5. It is forbidden to eat fresh salads from vegetables.
6. During therapy, food should be at room temperature, and too cold or hot should be avoided.
7. Exclude spicy spices and seasonings from the diet.
8. In small quantities, chicken and lamb can be included in the menu.
9. It is better to eat vegetables not raw, but to steam.
10. To limit the consumption of animal fats, a little butter is allowed.
11. When treating colitis, food should be of delicate consistency.
12. After waking up before breakfast, you need to drink a glass of water, preferably boiled.

We examined what chronic intestinal colitis, symptoms and treatment are. Diet in therapy should be an important step. Only then can we expect positive results.

Help traditional medicine in the treatment

In the bins of healers there are always recipes for getting rid of many diseases. You already know how important the role of a proper diet is if it exhibits chronic colitis symptoms. And treatment with folk remedies can not be left aside, it may well provide assistance. Here are some recipes:

• 10 grams of quince seeds pour 1 liter of water and insist 8-10 hours. It is recommended to take 100 ml 3-4 times a day.
• 1 tsp pour chicory in a glass of hot milk, insist for half an hour and consume a quarter of a glass 4 times a day.
• Take 3 tablespoons of berries and blueberries and brew in 600 ml of boiling water, insist 8 hours and take 3 times a day in a glass.
• 2 tbsp. l sage insist in 400 ml of boiling water and drink half a glass before each meal.
• On 1 part of the alder cones, take 5 parts of water, insist 14 days in the dark. Take half a teaspoon 4 times a day.
• For treatment, oats can be used. Pour 100 grams of cereal with cold water and leave for 3 hours, then add a liter of hot water and cook until it thickens. Such a jelly should be taken before meals.
• If acute colitis symptoms are acute, treatment with propolis alcohol tincture can help, it is carried out as follows: take 30 drops of 10% tincture half an hour before meals. Drops can be diluted in water or milk.

These recipes will be of great help in the medical treatment of colitis.

Herbal Treats Against Chronic Colitis

We examined chronic intestinal colitis, symptoms, and treatment with diet and medication. But there are still some medicinal herbs, infusions and decoctions of which will help to defeat the ailment.

Recipe 1

Take in equal proportions the coil (root), the rhizome of the erect cinquefoil, the rhizome of the blood-thistle, St. John's wort, the flowers of calendula and pharmacy chamomile, yarrow. From a teaspoon of the mixture and 0.5 liters of water, prepare an infusion and drink warm 3 times a day before meals.

Recipe 2

You can make a cocktail of medicinal herbs, or rather, of tinctures. It is necessary to take 20 ml of tincture of peony, hawthorn, mint, calendula, motherwort, 30 ml of valerian and 5 ml of belladonna. A single dosage for admission is from 1 to 8 drops 10 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day.

Recipe 3

If the disease is accompanied by constipation, then the medicinal collection of herbs must be supplemented with oregano, dill seeds, buckthorn bark and immortelle flowers.

Thus, we have studied in detail how chronic bowel colitis exhibits symptoms. And treatment with diet, drugs and folk remedies was also considered. It remains to find out what ineffective therapy or an untreated disease can lead to.

Colitis

If an exacerbation of chronic colitis has begun and the symptoms are too bright, then treatment is best done in a hospital setting. Any form of colitis, if the treatment is not taken seriously, does not follow all the recommendations of a specialist, can give serious complications.

If you do not treat the acute form of the disease, then the patient can expect:

• Nephritis.
• Dysglycemic syndrome.
• Cardiovascular failure.
• Intoxication of the whole organism.
• Dehydration.
• Hypochloremia.

If chronic colitis of the large intestine is clearly manifested, the treatment should be serious and comprehensive, otherwise everything can end with even more serious consequences, for example:

• Reincarnation in oncology.
• Abscess of the liver or intraparietal.
• Intestinal polyps.
• Pancreatitis.
• Pilephlebitis of the portal vein.

Everyone is familiar with these pathologies and knows about their seriousness, therefore, to deny timely treatment is simply stupid and not serious in relation to your health.

Disease prevention

It is much easier to prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the large intestine than to suffer from the consequences for a long time. Prevention of colitis is as follows:

1. Timely treat the acute form of the disease.
2. Stick to a diet.
3. Visit the dentist regularly to examine the oral cavity and timely debridement.
4. Lead a healthy lifestyle.
5. Try to exclude foods containing chemical additives from the diet.
6. Regular meals, preferably at least 3 times a day, and most of the food should be taken with breakfast.
7. To develop intestinal microflora, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
8. Refuse alcohol.

Since the cause of colitis is most often caused by parasitic or infectious diseases, to prevent the inflammatory process in the large intestine, the most common hygiene rules must be observed:

• Wash hands more often and thoroughly.

• Drink only boiled water.
• Do not eat vegetables and fruits without prior cleaning and good washing.
• Do not swallow water while swimming.
• Get rid of bad habits, for example, biting nails or any other objects.
• It is more careful to be in close contact with unfamiliar people: do not drink from one bottle, do not eat with one spoon.

If you follow these simple recommendations, you will not show your chronic colitis symptoms, and treatment will not be required.