Genital viral infections are a very common problem. That is why many people are interested in how to treat genital herpes. After all, both men and women are equally affected by this disease.
What is genital herpes?
Before considering the question of how to treat genital herpes, you should find out what the disease is. It is immediately worth noting that infection most often occurs during sexual intercourse without the use of protective equipment. Moreover, viral particles are also transmitted through oral and anal contacts.
In women, the herpes virus primarily affects the external genitalia and the perineum. The penetration of infection into the tissues of the vagina and uterus is much less common. In men who catch herpes, there is a skin lesion on the penis and scrotum.
As a rule, the disease begins with severe itching and burning sensation in the area of the external genitalia. After a few days, a very characteristic bubble rash with a transparent filling appears on the skin. If untreated, other lesions appear on the tissues, in particular wounds and fissures.
It is worth noting that the penetration of viral particles into the body does not guarantee the appearance of the above symptoms. Activation of infection occurs against a background of local or general decrease in immunity.
How is genital herpes treated?
It is immediately worth noting that today there are no means that can completely get rid of such a disease. Even after the full course of treatment, the virus remains in the body and activates when its defenses are weakened. However, modern medicine can offer remedies that help eliminate the main symptoms and even prevent relapse. So how is genital herpes treated?
For starters, doctors usually prescribe special antiviral drugs. Medicines for genital herpes as active components contain acyclovir, famciclovir, or valaciclovir.
Most commonly used medications are tablets. And by far the most effective remedy for genital herpes is acyclovir. This substance is contained in such well-known drugs as Zovirax, Supraviran, Acivir, Cyclovir and some others. By the way, it is best to start treatment at the first sign of the disease. If you take an antiviral medicine when itching occurs, then you can avoid rashes and other skin lesions.
In some cases, the use of antiviral gels and ointments for external use is indicated. In particular, Herpevir is quite popular. Such drugs help get rid of itching and rashes, as well as speed up the healing process of the skin.
In cases where relapses of herpes are observed too often (more than six times a year), doctors recommend a more thorough therapy, which lasts several months. Such complex treatment includes not only the use of antiviral agents, but also the intake of immunomodulators. Vitamin-mineral complexes, for example, Supradin, will be useful. The fact is that the additional amount of vitamins and minerals will help strengthen the immune system.
Of course, a healthy, balanced diet, regular exercise, staying in the fresh air will positively affect health. And, of course, do not forget about the means of protection during sexual intercourse.