Children's diseases always disturb parents. Most pathologies are accompanied by a viral or bacterial infection. If in the first case the baby’s body can well cope on its own, then in the other, the use of appropriate drugs is required. One of these is Biseptolum (suspension). Instructions for use (for children) will be described in the article. You will learn about the features of the use of the drug and reviews about it.
Description of the drug and its characteristics
The drug "Biseptolum" (suspension) is available in bottles of 80 milliliters. The active substance of the drug is sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprine. The content of these components is 200 and 40 milligrams, respectively, for every 5 milliliters of the drug. The product also contains additional substances, including flavorings. A feature of the drug is the complete absence of sugar in it.
The cost of the drug depends on where to buy it. Biseptolum (suspension) will cost you about 130 rubles. Pills of the same name are even cheaper. Please note that the capsules are available in different dosages.
Substitutes and relative analogs
Has "Biseptolum" (suspension) analogues. They can be complete or relative. If you look for medicines with the same active substance, then you should pay attention to the preparations "Bactrim", "Groseptol", "Co-Trimoxazole", "Oriprim", "Tsiplim" and many others.
Also, in an indirect degree, Amoxiclav, Suprax, Sumamed, Azitrus and others can be attributed to drug substitutes. These drugs have a different composition and distinctive active ingredients. However, they are antibiotics and are characterized by the same indications for use.
The purpose of the drug
The medication "Biseptolum" (suspension) should be prescribed by a specialist after the necessary laboratory tests. Self-medication is unacceptable. Otherwise, an incorrect approach to treatment can lead to the fact that microbes will have resistance to the indicated active substance. Instructions for use indicate that the drug "Biseptolum" (suspension) is prescribed for the following indications:
- diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia);
- pathology of ENT organs (otitis media, tonsillitis, sinusitis);
- urinary tract infections;
- diarrhea caused by the growth of bacteria;
- other bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.
Contraindications to the use of antibacterial drugs
In what cases is Biseptolum medication for children (suspension) not accepted? The instructions for use describe some contraindications. These include primarily hypersensitivity to the components. The medicine is contraindicated in the event that an allergy has previously occurred to the active substances. It doesn’t matter in which trade name they were taken. It is forbidden to treat patients with hepatic and renal failure, as well as some blood diseases. The drug is not prescribed for babies under the age of two months.
Particular caution during therapy should be observed for those patients who have a deficiency of folic acid, thyroid disease, bronchial asthma and a severe history of allergies. In all these situations, the possibility of treatment is determined by the doctor. The doctor correlates all the risks and benefits of therapy, after which he prescribes an analog or the original drug, Biseptol.
Suspension: instructions for use for children
The drug is intended for oral use. The medicine has a pleasant taste, therefore, does not require additional sweetening or dilution with water. The medication "Biseptolum" (suspension) is prescribed in accordance with the age of the child. Before use, be sure to shake the medicine in a bottle. After taking, give the baby a drink of suspension. This is necessary so that the remains of the active substance do not settle on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
The medication is prescribed in an amount of 200 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 40 mg of trimethoprine per kilogram of body weight. With a severe infection, it is permissible to double the indicated amount of medication. Instructions for use recommend taking the drug in the following dosages:
- in the first 6 months - 2.5 ml;
- from 7 months to 3 years - 5 ml;
- from 4 to 6 years - 5-10 ml;
- from 7 to 12 years old - 10 ml.
After 12 years of the drug "Biseptolum" (suspension), the use is the same as for adults. Provided that the body weight of the child is not less than 40 kilograms. The dose is prescribed from 20 to 30 milliliters, depending on the severity of the infection. The medication is taken twice a day at regular intervals (12 hours).
Therapy duration
How long is the drug "Biseptolum" (suspension for children) taken? The instruction recommends using the medicine in a strictly prescribed dose for at least five days. Even if the child has become much easier after 2-3 days, it is not advisable to cancel the medication. As you may already know, this can lead to the establishment of resistance of microorganisms.
In acute infections, the drug is usually prescribed for 5-7 days. If after this time the patient does not feel better, then it is worth reviewing the therapy. Perhaps this particular medication is not suitable, and therefore you should choose an analogue based on another active component. With genitourinary infections in a child, a suspension is prescribed for 2-3 weeks. Treatment of ENT diseases is carried out 10 days.
Adverse Reactions to Therapy
In some cases, the drug "Biseptolum" (suspension for children) has a negative effect. The instructions contain information about side effects. With proper use and compliance with the above doses, they occur very rarely. However, all consumers should be aware of them and, if they arise, turn to specialists.
Medication can affect the functioning of the nervous system. In this case, headache, impaired consciousness, depression, ringing in the ears, nervousness increases. When taken orally, the drug can lead to nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Less common is constipation, a violation of taste. In the presence of a history of renal diseases, their exacerbation occurs.
Separately, it is worth mentioning about allergic reactions to the components of the drug. They develop more often than the side effects described above. Such can be expressed by urticaria, tinnitus, itching, sneezing. In severe cases, swelling occurs. There are known cases of increased body temperature during the use of the drug. This reaction is indirectly referred to as allergic. However, doctors do not always cancel therapy.
Overdose of the drug: symptoms and treatment
What reaction can occur if a suspension of Biseptol (for children) is used in an uncontrolled amount? The instruction says that if used improperly, we can talk about an overdose. The symptoms will be as follows: nausea, headache, fever, confusion, increased sweating.
In the event of such signs, it is urgent to contact a specialist. Treatment is selected in accordance with the severity of symptoms. It necessarily requires the use of sorbents. These drugs will soon help to remove active substances and toxins from the body. In more severe cases, gastric lavage is used. The patient is shown a plentiful drink and a sparing diet. With a strong increase in temperature, antipyretic drugs are prescribed. In order to avoid an overdose of a medicinal substance, it is necessary in each case to individually calculate the dose of the drug in accordance with the body weight of the child.
The interaction of the drug with other drugs: features of use
Often prescribed in combination with other medicines, the drug "Biseptolum" for children (suspension). Instructions for use allow for such a combination. However, some drugs are forbidden to be taken at the same time.
Often childhood diseases are accompanied by fever. To eliminate fever and relieve pain, more often medications based on paracetamol and ibuprofen are used. They go well with the described drug. Antiviral immunomodulators may also be used. With the simultaneous use of sorbents, it is worth taking a break between the drugs for at least 2-3 hours.
Do not combine the medication with diuretics, antidepressants and other antibiotics. If necessary, such therapy should first consult with your doctor. The doctor will be able to correctly adjust the dosage of a particular drug, since Biseptol affects the effectiveness of the described medications.
Additional drug information
The drug "Biseptolum" (suspension for children) reviews have mostly good. There are negative opinions about the tool. However, they are less common.
The drug "Biseptolum" is dispensed from pharmacies exclusively by prescription from a doctor. If you didn’t ask you for a composition, then you should know that this network violates the law. The medicine is stored for no more than three years from the date of manufacture. The ambient temperature should not exceed 25 degrees. It is forbidden to take medicine after the expiration date. This can lead to a completely unexpected reaction of the body and serious consequences.
"Biseptolum" (suspension): reviews of people who have had experience with the drug, and doctors
What opinions do consumers and doctors have about medicine? Let's try to figure this out.
Specialists rarely prescribe the described medicine. Doctors say that it can negatively affect the work of the child’s body. In modern pharmacology, there are safer, but no less effective compounds. Pediatricians recommend taking medication only in exceptional cases.
Consumers have a different opinion about the drug "Biseptolum". Some patients say that it is very effective. Improvement occurs within a few days of use. The drug actively fights bacteria, blocking their reproduction. Despite this positive effect, the drug must be used strictly according to the instructions and at least five days. The advantage of the medication is that it has the form of a suspension. The medicine can be given to the child without much difficulty. The syrup has a pleasant strawberry flavor.
Most patients encounter problems with the digestive system during therapy. This symptom is especially pronounced in children. According to doctors, such a reaction is absolutely normal. After all, the medicine is an antibiotic. It kills not only pathogenic bacteria, but also affects the normal microflora. Experts recommend taking recovery drugs immediately after the end of therapy. This is a complex of beneficial bacteria, vitamins and minerals. Such funds will help the child recover from the disease faster and increase the body's immune defense.
Almost all consumers note a low price of the medicine. Many similar drugs and substitutes cost several times more. This fact can be called an undoubted advantage of the medication. After all, the consumer always seeks to save. Also, users say that one bubble is not enough for one course of treatment. Much depends on the age of the child. If you give your baby 5 milliliters of suspension per day, then for 5 days you use only a third of the bottle. At a maximum dose of 20 milliliters, the drug is not enough even for a course of treatment. Pay attention to this when receiving a prescription. Since it is there that the doctor indicates the amount of funds needed. The pharmacist will sell you a strictly limited amount of the drug.
Some patients report an increase in body temperature during treatment. Specialists sometimes call this reaction normal. After using the drug, the mass death of microbes and bacteria in the body begins. All this is marked by intoxication, which is often accompanied by fever. If the body temperature does not drop and lasts for three days or more, then this is a reason for canceling the remedy and selecting its substitute. In any case, do not make independent decisions. Consult a physician for advice. It is especially important to follow the doctor's recommendations when it comes to the health of the child. After all, any wrong action on your part or an independent prescription of a medicine can lead to unpleasant and serious consequences. Always remember this.
To summarize: the conclusion of the article
You learned about the Biseptol antibacterial prescription drug. Instructions for use (suspension), reviews have been submitted to your attention. Remember that this medicine is never prescribed for prevention. It is used exclusively for bacterial infections. The medication is powerless in the fight against a viral or fungal infection.
The dosage of the drug "Biseptolum" should be selected strictly in accordance with the body weight and age of the patient. Otherwise, you may encounter an overdose of the drug. If adverse reactions are detected, urgently need to contact specialists for help. Good health, do not be sick!