"IRS-19" in pharmacological action is similar to the introduction of the vaccine. After use, a persistent immunomodulatory response occurs. The drug is effective against diseases such as bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and rhinitis. The medicine has also found widespread use in pediatrics. Judging by the reviews of parents, there are no side effects, and children recover faster.
Effects on the body
"IRS-19" consists of bacterial lysates that have antibacterial effects. These are the split microorganisms that most often cause the development of acute respiratory infections. Lysates are destroyed bacteria that are not able to harm the body, but they contain their complete genetic information. Once in the body, they cause a response, as a result, both specific and non- specific immunity are produced .
"IRS-19" must be sprayed into the nasal passages. After that, a plaque forms on the mucous membranes, which provides a protective barrier and does not pass pathogens. Moreover, doctors claim that the therapeutic effect occurs almost immediately, so the drug is often recommended to be used as a preventive measure during the cold season and when attending public events. If "IRS-19" is used for two weeks, then the protection effect is provided for 3 months after the drug is completely discontinued.
In what cases is it necessary
The instructions clearly indicate in which cases the IRS-19 is effective. Application will benefit with:
- sinusitis;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis;
- tonsillitis;
- tracheitis;
- rinit.
According to the annotation, the drug is also prescribed for preventive purposes and as an immunomodulator after infectious pathologies. Experts note a good effect in preparing for planned surgery on the organs of the upper respiratory tract.
Judging by the reviews of doctors, the spray effectively fights ENT diseases in both adults and children.
It is important
Starting from the age of three months, the reception of "IRS-19" is allowed. The instruction however warns that despite the proven safety, the drug has a number of contraindications. So, it is clearly indicated that admission is prohibited in autoimmune diseases. There is a warning that there may be an individual allergic reaction or intolerance to any component. But numerous reviews confirm that side effects are recorded very rarely, and the possibility of using IRS-19 for prevention makes it indispensable in pediatric practice.
Reception schedule
Depending on the age of the patient and the solution to the problem, a different intake regimen of "IRS-19" is proposed. The instruction for children involves the following course:
- if treatment of the respiratory tract in children from three months to three years is necessary, then one injection will be required in each nasal passage twice a day.
- older children are also injected with one dose, but up to five times a day.
A more accurate treatment and its duration should be prescribed only by the attending physician. But in any case, the reception should not be stopped until all symptoms are completely relieved.
In reviews, it is often mentioned that the spray more effectively affects pre-cleaned mucous membranes.
As a prophylaxis of acute infectious diseases, "IRS-19" in the nose can also be prescribed. The instruction in this case says that it is better to start taking a couple of weeks before the possible spread of the disease.
Feelings reviews
After spraying the drug into the nasal passages, many note a short-term burning sensation and mild perspiration. Some complain about sneezing. Children are especially susceptible to such phenomena, in view of their delicate mucous membrane. But it is noted that this condition passes quickly and does not cause much discomfort. However, small children may refuse to take the medicine, so you should consider this.
Positive points
If the drug is used at the very beginning of the disease, then in complex therapy it is able to quickly stop bacteria:
- admission significantly reduces antibiotic therapy and the use of drugs aimed at relieving inflammation in the airways;
- the risk of complications is significantly reduced, which is noted by reviews of specialists;
- can be used to treat the smallest patients "IRS-19". (analogues of the drug of such dignity are deprived)
The tool not only provides a therapeutic effect, but stimulates its own immunity after a protracted illness.
How to use
The IRS-19 is delivered in recognizable blue bottles packaged in a cardboard box. Each tool must be accompanied by instructions, which are important to study. There, in particular, it says how to use the spray:
- put on the intended nozzle and make a couple of taps to pump air;
- for injection, the product is kept strictly upright, it is also forbidden to tilt the head;
- during regular use, do not remove the nozzle;
- after treatment, the sprayer should be removed and rinsed with water.
The last point is especially important, because if not performed, the resulting crystals will clog small holes. If this happens, it is worth lowering the nozzle for several minutes in heated water.
Are side effects possible?
Numerous reviews confirm that the spray is well tolerated by patients of different ages, but it should be borne in mind that the manufacturer warns about individual reactions:
- Quincke's edema;
- fever unrelated to the disease;
- cough and sore throat;
- hives;
- nausea;
- digestive disorders.
Specialists often prescribe this medicine as part of complex therapy. Joint administration with other drugs enhances the effect, there have been no cases of overdose and negative interaction.
Are there any analogues in the "IRS-19"
There are analogs that are cheaper than the drug in question, but they can only be compared by pharmacological effects. Consider some of them.
"Ribomunil" - the drug is more aimed at preventive measures against infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. It has a positive effect on the course of diseases such as:
- bronchitis;
- rhinitis;
- sinusitis.
The product comes in the form of pills and powder. For children, it is better to use a powder that must be dissolved in water. But it is not recommended to give it to children under the age of three.
The Broncho Munal. Quite high efficiency against infections of the nasopharynx and bronchi is noted. Doctors prescribe it in the following cases:
- with diagnosed bronchitis;
- with prolonged rhinitis;
- with put sinusitis.
"Broncho-Munal" is produced in the form of capsules. Many prefer to open them for a more convenient reception. Also, this technique is recommended for children, because they are not able to swallow a large capsule. However, the contraindications indicate the age of up to three years.
"Tonsigol" - this drug has an expectorant and antiseptic effect. It is completely natural and is prescribed in the following cases:
- tonsillitis;
- whooping cough;
- inflammation of the pharynx;
- bronchitis;
- with a decrease in immunity and during the recovery period.
But the drug is available only in the form of tablets. Used in pediatric therapy, but from the age of three.
It is with these drugs that it is possible to replace the IRS-19. The instruction for analogues shows that the principle of action is similar, and they are aimed at eliminating similar symptoms. But only the drug in question can be used to treat infants and the form of release is the most convenient.
The opinion of doctors and patients
More often there are positive reviews about taking the drug. Parents note the help of the spray in the fight against the disease and accelerate recovery. Children have no negative consequences, and the release form makes it easy to use "IRS-19" even for the treatment of the smallest children. There are reviews that when taken as a preventive measure, children are not infected with seasonal SARS, and if the disease still catches up, then it is much easier to transfer.
Many note the convenient packaging and the spray bottle itself. It is easy to use, there is no need to remove the nozzle every time if the injection is carried out daily.
But there are opinions that the spray does not bring the proper result. After use, children also become ill, the medicine does not affect the speed of recovery. Also, some are not satisfied with too high a price. Therefore, many are trying to find an analogue. The most suitable ones were considered above, but it should be noted that full analogs of the IRS-19 do not exist.
Doctors note the original composition of the drug and often prescribe it to their patients. At the same time, positive dynamics on the face. However, not all experts consider the use of immunomodulators justified. There are doctors who do not recognize such tactics and choose other ways to combat viral infections.
How does the drug work?
"IRS-19" is an immunomodulating agent based on bacterial lysates. It is their contact with the mucous membranes that provokes the body to produce a specific response to the penetration of foreign bodies. As a result, substances are formed that interfere with the propagation of pathogens. An increase in their own lysozyme in the secret that is produced by the mucous membranes ensures the inclusion of immunity.
It is important that the spray does not affect the effect of other drugs. Therefore, "IRS-19" is often prescribed in combination. Of course, you can buy the drug at any pharmacy and will not require a doctor's prescription. But experts insist, before using it, it is better to consult a doctor. This is especially true for the treatment of young children.
Conclusion
During colds and getting used to kindergarten, many parents think about buying immunostimulants. Often the choice falls on the IRS-19, because it is convenient to take, it is allowed from the age of three months and practicality does not cause side effects. However, do not abuse such drugs, otherwise the immune system will not be able to independently fight infections.
Doctors recommend using the spray only for its intended purpose. Preventive measures are justified if the child is often sick or the patient is at risk. Such groups include the elderly, workers in children's and medical institutions, and people with severely ill health. In other cases, many experts recommend giving the body a chance to independently fight the disease and develop its own immunity.