In the article, we consider the instructions for use for the drug "Encephabol".
It is intended for children as a nootropic agent that requires prolonged use, but its effectiveness is quite high. The medication contains pyridinol dihydrochloride monohydrate and excipients.
Indications for use
According to the instructions, "Encephabol" can be used for conditions and defects in the normal functioning of the nervous system, such as a disorder of the brain in a child of various origins. The instruction for syrup suggests that this drug is preferable for small patients who are retarded in mental development: with hyper-excitability or low activity, delayed development of the speech apparatus.
In detail, the instructions for use with Encephabol for children will be discussed below.
The medication copes with the consequences of encephalopathy of various origins and encephalitis. The drug is also effective for cerebrosthenic syndrome. You can use it for oligophrenia. The drug "Encephabol" is included in the complex treatment of many pathologies that are found in adults and adolescents: asthenia, psychosis, neurosis, migraine. It is prescribed for cerebrovascular insufficiency. Recommended to eliminate severe signs of dementia. The drug is effective for attention deficit, memory impairment and distracted concentration.
Mechanism of action
The instruction to Encephabol indicates that the mechanism of action of the drug is as follows:
- The drug increases the efficiency of metabolic processes that occur in the brain and activate the rate of capture of nutrients by nerve cells, including glucose.
- Children's "Encephabol" is safe and effective. When it is taken, brain cells are cleaned of toxins and products that inhibit normal functioning.
- The drug improves the synthesis of vital acids and beneficial components that are actively involved in the activity of nerve cells.
- The use of syrup helps to normalize blood flow in the vessels of the brain of the head - the drug improves blood rheology, dilutes it. This allows you to better supply tissues with nutrients and oxygen.
The instructions also state that Encephabol has a clear antioxidant effect and prevents the formation of dangerous free radicals.
Suspension
According to the responses of pediatricians, for the treatment of children, the choice of a liquid form of the drug is preferable. According to the instructions to Encephabol, the dosage of the drug in each clinical case is selected individually, determined by the degree of manifestation of negative symptoms and the age of the child.
A medication in this form is prescribed from a very early age - from the third day after birth:
- The instruction for Encephabol suspension states that infants should be prescribed no more than one milliliter per day. The daily amount of medicine from two months of age can be doubled - babies are allowed to give two milliliters per day.
- From two months old, children need to add one milliliter of the drug every week and bring the daily dosage to five milliliters.
- In accordance with the instructions for use, the suspension "Encephabol" from a year old is prescribed up to three times a day, five milliliters. With minor violations, you can reduce the amount of the drug and give the child from one to three times a day, 2.5 milliliters.
- For patients after seven years of age, the drug for serious diseases is recommended to take ten milliliters. Dosage can be reduced to five milliliters three times a day. Syrup must be drunk immediately before or after meals.
This is confirmed by the instructions for use with Encephabol for children.
Tablets
The medicine in tablets is prescribed from the age of seven. The amount of funds during the day is 1-2 tablets up to three times a day. The drug does not need to chew or grind before use. The duration of treatment is at least two months. Only with regular and prolonged use of the medicine can a persistent clinical effect occur (if Encephabol is taken for three months or longer).
The drug is forbidden to take in such situations:
- with excessive sensitivity of the child's body to the active active component of the drug - pyritinol, as well as its auxiliary components;
- patients who have observed a pathological reaction to penicillamine;
- patients with epilepsy and excessive convulsive activity of the brain of the head;
- with severe inflammation of the urinary system, which are accompanied by a noticeable decrease in filtration renal function;
- with severe inflammation of the liver;
- patients with autoimmune processes - systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
Which is better: Encephabol or Pantogam?
Often patients ask a question about which drug is better: "Encephabol" or "Pantogam"? Pediatric neuropathologists and pediatricians believe that the former is more effective in dealing with impaired brain activity in children, since it not only activates the activity of nerve cells, but also improves tissue nutrition and blood circulation. However, the drug should be selected individually, based on the specifics of the child's body and the presence of certain contraindications.
Analogs
If necessary, the nootropic agent can be replaced with drugs that have a similar therapeutic effect. The analogue must be approved by a specialist regarding the composition of its components, which may not be suitable for a particular patient for any reason. Among the most famous neurometabolic stimulants are the following drugs:
- "Aminalon" - a tool based on gamma-aminobutyric acid, which helps to restore metabolic processes in the brain, can cause pressure fluctuations.
- “Cavinton” is a medicine based on vinpocetine, which improves blood circulation in the brain, enhances the resistance of neurons to hypoxia, and is undesirable for underage children.
- "Cortexin" is a solution for intramuscular injection, based on cortexin, which regulates the oxidative processes of brain lipids, as well as reparative processes, it has no side effects.
- “Phenibut” is an anxiolytic nootropic, used in the treatment of neurosis, improves psychological indicators and cannot be used for a long time.
Side effects
What else does the instruction for Encephabol tell us:
- The digestive system can respond as follows: vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, in rare cases - loss of appetite, impaired liver function (cholestasis; increased transaminases), a change in taste sensitivity.
- From the side of the central nervous system, sleep disturbances can be noted, in rare cases - excessive excitability, fatigue, dizziness and headache.
- Other symptoms: allergic reactions of varying severity can be noted, which usually appear in the form of rashes on the mucous membranes or skin, fever and itching.
When using the medicine according to the indications in the correct dosage, the appearance of side effects is unlikely, according to the instructions for use and reviews of Encephabolum.
Contraindications
The drug, in accordance with the instructions, has relative and absolute contraindications. Absolute are individual sensitivity to the composition of the drug and to pyritinol. The conditions that allow the use of Encephabol, but only under constant medical supervision, are: high sensitivity to D-penicillamine; autoimmune diseases; rheumatoid arthritis; defects in the activity of the kidneys and liver; high psychomotor agitation; epilepsy; diffuse connective tissue disorders.
In the instructions to Encephabol, the price is not indicated.
Cost
You can buy a neurometabolic stimulant both in city pharmacies upon presentation of a medical prescription, and in online stores where, to place an order, you must send a photocopy scan of the prescription to an email address or present it to the courier upon receipt of the order at home. The price of Encephabol in the form of tablets ranges from 760-1117 rubles, in the form of a suspension - 744-1273 rubles.
Reviews
Reviews indicate that when taking the drug very rarely negative effects may appear:
- during the use of the nootropic drug, the child may have sleep disturbances, unreasonable excitability and nervousness;
- taking the drug can cause a migraine attack, which is accompanied by a loss of orientation and sudden headaches;
- in isolated cases, it is said about a loss of appetite in a child, defects in taste, as well as nausea when eating;
- vomiting is very rare.
The most common side effects are allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, edema, and skin rash. The normal activity of the gallbladder and liver may be impaired.
Numerous reviews say that Encephabol is an excellent aid in the treatment of developmental delay in a child, with neurological lesions and other pathologies of the nervous system. Thanks to the drug, motility is stimulated, and concentration is improved at school age.
We reviewed the Encephabol preparation instructions and reviews.