Sodium tetraborate pharmacy - what is it? You can find the answer to this question in the materials of this article. In addition, from it you will learn about what the drug is intended for, how it should be used, and so on.
General information
Sodium tetraborate medication - what is it and what is it used for? This drug is a tool with bacteriostatic and antiseptic properties. It is a derivative of boric acid.
Especially often used medication "Sodium tetraborate" with thrush. This tool also has such an unofficial name as borax in glycerin.
Release form
Such a drug goes on sale in the form of a solution for topical use. It has a 20% concentration and is placed in a 30 ml vial.
pharmachologic effect
Sodium tetraborate - what is it and how does it affect the human body? The presented solution is able to quickly and effectively remove fungus from the mucous membranes, as well as inhibit its further reproduction. Due to these properties, the sodium tetraborate preparation has gained particular popularity among those patients who have been diagnosed with thrush.
As an antimicrobial agent, this solution is included in the composition of many combination drugs intended for the rapid removal of inflammatory reactions (mainly in the upper respiratory tract).
It should also be noted that the sodium tetraborate agent is beneficial only after its application to damaged skin and mucous membranes. Using such a solution, the patient can achieve rapid absorption in the digestive tract. This drug is excreted with the help of the kidneys and intestines for a whole week after application.
Indications
The pharmacy drug “Sodium tetraborate” at home can be used in the presence of the following deviations: with lesions of the genitals, pharynx, mucous membranes of the mouth, as well as urinary and upper respiratory tract, which are caused by candidiasis. Among other things, a 20% solution of "Sodium tetraborate" is often used to disinfect diaper rash and pressure sores.
Contraindications
You can buy "Sodium tetraborate" in almost any pharmacy. However, before using it, you should definitely familiarize yourself with the contraindications of this drug. So, according to the instructions, such a solution is not recommended for significant damage to the skin and mucous membranes, during pregnancy, with increased sensitivity to the main substance and during lactation.
It is also important to remember that the presented tool is not intended for internal use. Due to its increased toxicity, the solution should not be used in pediatrics.
Means "Sodium tetraborate": instructions for use
Typically, such a solution for topical use is used for douching the genitals, rinsing the mouth and throat, as well as treating the skin and mucous membranes.
With candidiasis, which affects the oral mucosa, 20% sodium tetraborate is used three or two times a day for 3 to 7 days. To do this, take a gauze swab, soak it in solution, slightly squeeze it out and carefully process all affected areas.
If the patient has thrush of the genitals, then the sodium tetraborate solution is used only after douching with a herbal anti-inflammatory broth or ordinary boiled (slightly warm) water. After that, they take a swab from gauze, soak it in a solution, and then, without squeezing it, inject it into the vagina. After 20-30 minutes, it should be carefully removed. The multiplicity of such procedures depends on the course of the disease. For example, if vaginal discharge or itching is minor, then the drug is used once a day. And if the symptoms of thrush are pronounced or it is in a chronic stage, then such measures are preferably carried out twice a day. To avoid relapse, therapy is recommended for a whole week (even if the signs of thrush have completely disappeared).
With tonsillitis, the sodium tetraborate solution is used to treat tonsils 4 or 6 times a day. The duration of such treatment should not be less than 7 days. If you need to enhance the therapeutic effect, then you need to gargle with a solution of "sodium tetraborate" in combination with ordinary salt (in a glass of water you should dissolve a dessert spoon of salt and add a few drops of the drug).
Side effects
Now you know the information, "Sodium tetraborate" - what it is. It should be especially noted that the said product at the treatment site can cause a burning sensation, as well as noticeable redness. In such cases, the solution is best washed off. In addition, an overdose of the drug is also possible. Its symptoms are abdominal pain, vomiting, loss of appetite, dehydration, diarrhea, dermatitis, confusion, baldness, weakness, twitching of the muscles of the legs, hands and face, menstrual irregularities, as well as liver, kidney and heart dysfunctions.
All of these side effects are eliminated by washing the stomach and conducting forced diuresis. In the event that the poisoning is too severe, hemodialysis is performed, “Riboflavin mononucleotide” is administered intramuscularly, “Sodium chloride”, “Sodium bicarbonate” solution is infused, as well as solutions that replace plasma and dextrose.
If severe abdominal pain appears, then subcutaneous administration of a solution of "Platifillin", "Atropine", "Promedol" and intravenous infusion of a mixture of "Dextrose-procaine" is indicated.
The lethal dose for humans is considered to be 20% sodium tetraborate solution in an amount of 10-20 g.