He turned a blue finger on his hand - this symptom can occur in people of almost any age. Moreover, the majority of such damage may seem at first glance a minor problem or microtrauma, and they try to cure it without the help of doctors. As a result, this leads to various complications, the most common of which is immobilization of the joint, which significantly reduces the ability to work.
Main reasons
The main factor is damage, both domestic and sports, street or work injury. As a result of the blow, severe pain can occur, which indicates damage not only to the soft tissues, but also to the tendons or joints. In some, especially severe cases, a bone fracture may accompany this.
A damaged finger begins to swell first, and then change its color. In order to specifically figure out if the bone has suffered, an X-ray examination is necessary. In addition, urgent consultation of a traumatologist is necessary.
In some cases, it turns out that the finger turns blue on the hand, and the reason is not clear. Here it is especially vigilant to be one who suffers from diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Often this condition indicates the complications of this type of pathology. It is especially urgent to resort to a doctor with the absolute exclusion of a bruise.
In some cases, the same symptom can manifest itself and allergies. Of course, this happens very rarely, but it does happen, especially in cases where other manifestations of this pathology are present, for example, irritation, swelling, or redness.
Another factor why the blue fingers are blue is the incorrect or carelessly made manicure, especially if it was performed in a domestic environment. In this case, there is a significant opportunity to get an infectious infection of tissues. In this case, the cuticle becomes swollen, inflamed, this is accompanied by pain.
Other conditions
There are enough other factors, why the thumb turned blue. Among them, in particular, it should be noted:
- frostbite;
- necrotic vasculitis;
- peripheral artery disease;
- scleroderma;
- systemic lupus erythematosus.
At the slightest suspicion of each of these conditions, you must certainly go to a professional for diagnosis and treatment.
Remember that patients of all ages are at risk - small children and aging people, people with low immunity, pregnant women, lovers of baths and saunas, as well as those who often visit shared beaches, which do not always maintain hygiene norms.
Joint diseases
Arthritis and arthrosis are the most common reason why the finger on the arm turns blue and hurts.
Arthritis is an inflammation of the small and large joints of the fingers. This is a dangerous pathology, untimely diagnosis of which can turn out to be the cause of loss of working capacity and disability. With arthritis, the synovial articular membrane becomes inflamed, which releases lubricant for joint movement. As a result, the motor performance of the joint is rapidly limited, puffiness, swelling, and blueness of the skin of the diseased phalanx are formed. A characteristic feature of arthritis is an invariant joint damage on two arms.
Arthritis of the upper extremities
Arthrosis is one of the joint diseases that affects small joints between the phalanges of the fingers. The provoking factor in the formation of this pathology is the prolonged preservation of the brush in one state (typical for artists, typists, software developers). In addition to the blue skin tone on the affected phalanges, there is a characteristic creak during the movement of the fingers, a feeling of pain, palpation of the joints in the joints.
Wrong lifestyle
A long position of the wrist in one condition (typical for people working on a computer, hairdressers, manicure specialists), a sedentary lifestyle have every chance of causing swelling of the hands. The main properties of the disease process are considered to be tingling sensations, numbness. Bad habits (alcohol, tobacco, narcotic substances) also have every chance of causing swelling of the hands.
First aid
Most often, the finger on the hand turns blue after a stroke. In this case, it is necessary to provide the first aid to the victim and bring him to the nearest trauma center in order to have a fluoroscopy and see if there is a fracture. The subsequent treatment technique will depend on this.
Blue in the face is blood that has poured out under the skin from a damaged vessel, the second name for this condition is hematoma. What needs to be done first to alleviate the consequences? First of all, cold should be applied to the area of the injury. It all depends on the conditions - it is possible to use running water from the tap, any frozen product or ice from the freezer. You can take a clean towel soaked with cool water in advance.
What to do: fingers turn blue?
After the cold helps relieve puffiness, the manifestations of painful sensations should become less intense. If the nail is damaged and its chips exist, or if it is completely torn off the nail bed, iodine should be used and the wound must be treated.
If there are other wounds, it is allowed to use an antiseptic. If a fracture is suspected, the hand must be immobilized using a needlework tire and after that it is imperative to visit a trauma doctor.
Treatment
Why the finger turned blue on the hand for no apparent reason, only the doctor will report. After his consultation and diagnosis, it will be possible to note with full confidence that it directly became a factor in this pathology. In addition, only a doctor can help establish a clear diagnosis and prescribe the exact treatment. And it in this case will depend on the disease, which provoked this symptom.
Treatment with folk remedies
Having determined the reason why the finger on the arm is swollen and blue, traditional medicine can help increase the therapeutic result of the necessary drug therapy:
- Compress of burdock leaves. The peeled leaves are well kneaded with a rolling pin until the intensive separation of the juice. Then they are applied to the site of edema and fixed with a bandage. The dressing is kept until the leaf is completely dry.
- Compress of cabbage leaf and burdock. It is prepared in the same way as the previous one.
- Tortilla with honey. To make it, mix a spoonful of real honey with half a tablespoon of flour. A fairly strong mass is formed into a cake, which is then crushed by the swollen phalanx. Caramel compress can withstand at least 6-8 hours.
- According to a similar recipe, it is possible to make healing cakes with aloe juice, a raw mass of potatoes, grated onion gruel.