Pain in the head and pressure cause a person significant discomfort and lead to a sharp deterioration in well-being. This is a rather dangerous and unpleasant symptom. It is very important to identify a pathological disorder and conduct treatment in a timely manner so as not to further aggravate the situation.
In addition to headache, nausea, dizziness, and heart failure can be observed in parallel. Often a person complains of hearing loss and concentration, as well as the presence of tinnitus. Despite the fact that low and high blood pressure indicates a clear presence of problems, the greatest danger is hypertension.
Causes of Headache with Hypertension
Increased intracranial pressure in the head occurs in the form of a reaction to the expansion or narrowing of blood vessels and provokes the occurrence of severe headache. An increase in the lumen of arteries and veins causes intense pain, as the vessels exert pressure on adjacent nerve endings. Vasoconstriction greatly reduces the blood supply to the brain, which provokes the appearance of a headache.
The cause of this may be hypertension, arterial hypertension. A sharp rise in diastolic pressure, as well as very high lower and upper indicators, can provoke the occurrence of a headache. Also among the causes of pressure in the head are the following:
- pregnancy with late toxicosis;
- an overdose of medications;
- crisis with adrenal neoplasm.
Headaches in violation of intracranial pressure often occur with the development of a tumor in the brain, hematomas, as well as a similar problem characteristic of overweight people.
Headache Features
It is important not only to understand why the head hurts with pressure, but also what features of this pain can be. Often, discomfort occurs when the pressure rises to the level of 140/90 mm Hg. Art. and more, and is also continuous. Headache with hypertension has a very clear localization, and soreness is mainly observed on both sides or in the frontooccipital part. Sometimes the pain gives in the temples.
In general, with hypertension, discomfort occurs in the morning and evening, however, it can manifest and proceed completely differently. With hypertension, the pain can be:
- liquor;
- vascular;
- neuralgic;
- ischemic;
- muscle
These types of pain vary in intensity, causes, as well as concomitant symptoms. Vascular arises as a result of impaired outflow of blood from the ready, as well as a decrease in venous tone. The vessels are very bloodshot, which causes irritation of the receptors. In this case, pain is aching, with a sensation of pulsation in the back of the head and temples. It increases with bending and coughing.
Liquor is provoked by a violation of cerebrospinal fluid microcirculation. At the same time, the headache is throbbing, bursting and aggravated by any activity. Sharp pressure surges provoke spasm of the arteries, as well as irritation of the nerve endings of the brain.
With ischemic spasm of the arteries, and the brain does not receive the required amount of oxygen. The intensity of the pain is very strong. At the same time, dizzy, nauseous, increased pressure. The pain is dull and very strong.
Neuralgic cephalalgia occurs mainly in the case of a mental disorder. Pressure surges occur in hysteria, nervous breakdowns and depression. The pain in this case is shooting and can give in adjacent areas. Such a syndrome is chronic, and discomfort may recur periodically.
Muscle cephalalgia occurs due to physical or emotional overstrain. It builds up very slowly, and a sensation of compression of the brain appears. With severe stress, cephalgia is sharp and does not go away for a long time. In this case, the following symptoms are observed: headache, nausea and increased pressure.
Noise in the head
If the pressure is increased for a long time, damage to the small arteries of the brain occurs in the head. They are very sensitive to any violations, as a result of which they not only narrow, but also become insufficiently elastic. As a result, oxygen starvation is observed due to insufficient rush of blood to the brain. Then dizziness, noise in the head and ringing in the ears.
Such symptoms can be eliminated or reduced if the exact cause of its occurrence is known. To eliminate such a violation, a long course of therapy is required.
When medical attention is required
If there is pain in the head, pressure can be recommended only by the attending doctor after a comprehensive examination. Be sure to urgently need to visit a doctor if there are signs such as:
- sharp sharp headache;
- discomfort in the orbits;
- blurred consciousness;
- nausea without signs of poisoning.
With such symptoms, hemorrhage is possible, therefore, self-medication is strictly not recommended. During the initial examination, the doctor should clarify which patient is taking the medicine, examine existing complaints and measure the pressure. Only then is a diagnosis established and therapy prescribed.
Hypertensive crisis
Discontinuation of medications can threaten a very dangerous condition, namely a sharp pressure surge. This is a hypertensive crisis. With vasospasm, ischemia of the heart and brain tissue occurs, which leads to a risk of stroke and heart attack. Against the background of a sharp increase in pressure in the head, signs such as:
- nausea;
- Strong headache;
- dizziness;
- weakness;
- eye and heart pains;
- blurred consciousness;
- cold sweat.
In this case, you must definitely call an ambulance.
And before her arrival, you should definitely:
- seat the patient so that he takes a half-sitting position;
- give a sedative;
- make sure that your eyes are open;
- measure pressure with a tonometer;
- put Corinfar under the tongue;
- provide fresh air.
Prior to the arrival of an ambulance, it is strictly forbidden to leave the patient alone unattended.
Causes of headache under normal pressure
Discomfort in this case can occur for a variety of reasons. If the head hurts, and the pressure is normal, then this can be triggered by a traumatic brain injury. This is especially true for children, as they are constantly on the move and often hit their heads during games. If you get an injury, you should definitely contact your doctor to find out how serious it is.
For several days, the head may hurt during purulent processes and inflammation. In this case, weakness, fever, loss of appetite are observed. Inflammatory processes can be very different, which is why treatment is selected separately in each case.
With trigeminal neuralgia, the headache is shooting, one-sided. Basically, it is localized in the lower jaw and occurs paroxysmally. With an abscess of the brain, the headache is much more felt in the temporal region. Sometimes it goes into the frontal lobes. A distinctive feature of abscesses is the duration of pain. In addition, patients have a hearing impairment, smell, a decrease in muscle tone. During the treatment, complex therapy is used, which consists of several stages.
Common symptoms of colds with normal pressure are fever and headache. It is very important to correctly recognize the cause of the discomfort and only after that carry out treatment.
Possible causes not related to the disease
If you feel pain in the head, and the pressure is normal, then this may be due to excessive muscle strain. The soreness provoked by such causes is localized in the back of the head and gives off to the temples. It is constricting and lasts for about 5 hours. Very rarely accompanied by nausea.
Headaches are often triggered by stress. In this case, it can continue for 3 days, periodically dulling, and then again arising. It is recommended to take a pill and have a good rest. It is also recommended that you take a relaxing bath and go to bed.
Headaches often worry women who are in position. In this case, discomfort is observed for several days, and at the same time the pain gives into the eyes. The body fully returns to normal only after childbirth, and the woman does not face any dangerous consequences.
Low pressure headache
With hypotension, a person's health can sharply worsen. With reduced pressure, dizzy, soreness is felt, darkens in the eyes. The pain may be pressing or throbbing. She bothers for a long time or rolls in bouts. It is characterized by only one place of manifestation, and mainly it occurs in the crown of the head and forehead.
Many are interested in why the head is spinning under pressure, since such a state can be quite dangerous. The reason for this violation is the expansion of blood vessels, as a result of which oxygen does not enter the tissue in the required amount. In this case, a headache may be accompanied by nausea, numbness of the extremities, increased fatigue, and dizziness.
Symptoms of the disease can be removed if the work of the vascular system of the body is normalized. This will affect the level of pressure and relieve unpleasant sensations. For prevention, it is recommended to provide yourself with rest, organize proper nutrition, and also abandon bad habits.
Often with reduced pressure, the head is spinning, and the following symptoms are also observed:
- heart palpitations;
- visual impairment;
- nausea;
- vomiting
- fainting.
Throughout the day, an adult's ability to work can decrease, and in children, the ability to learn is significantly impaired.
Pain characteristic
Cephalgia under reduced pressure can manifest itself with a variety of symptoms. The main role in the mechanism of manifestation of headache is played by a violation of the contractile function of the vascular walls. Soreness manifests itself in completely different ways, while it affects only one part of the head or is girdle-like. With reduced pressure, it presses the head, but the pain can be:
- dull or throbbing;
- prolonged or paroxysmal;
- sharp or aching.
It is not localized only in a separate area. Discomfort spreads around the circumference, or the head hurts in one area.
Quite often migraine can occur, which is manifested by one-time or regular attacks, in which a person is disturbed by significant discomfort. If the pressure is low, but there is an intense headache, then this may indicate the presence of migraine. Also, pain can give in the back and jaw. It can last for several hours, and because of this, a person falls into a state of depression, there is severe irritation, as well as nausea.
Other symptoms include low temperature, palms and feet becoming wet and cold. The neck and chest become reddish. If you stand up sharply in the morning, then dizziness and darkening in the eyes are possible.
When the help of a doctor is required
If the pressure is low and your head hurts, then this is an occasion to consult a doctor. Hypotension may indicate the development of serious diseases. Pregnant women must be observed at the doctor's office, especially if the pregnancy is accompanied by headaches and low blood pressure. There are certain symptoms that require urgent medical attention. Among these signs, the following should be highlighted:
- sudden pain that intensifies over time;
- there is a feeling of numbness of the legs and arms;
- there is a violation of coordination of movements and vision;
- body temperature rises.
If you are concerned about low blood pressure with a headache, then you need to take medications prescribed by a doctor. Caffeine helps very well, which allows you to quickly normalize well-being, as well as increase efficiency. However, it is worth considering the presence of contraindications for products containing caffeine in their composition.
With hypotension, tinctures of ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, and Eleutherococcus help well. In addition to medications and folk remedies, acupuncture and massage help well. If the disease is very severe and becomes chronic, the patient can be sent to a hospital.
Regardless of what kind of pressure, in the event of a headache, it is necessary to determine the cause of such a violation, as well as conduct a comprehensive treatment that will help normalize well-being.