To eliminate inflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, a dermatol ointment is prescribed. The instructions for use describe in detail the spectrum of action of the active component, as well as possible negative reactions, indications and contraindications for use.
The ointment is intended for external use. The drug has a homogeneous structure and is produced on a vaseline basis. The active component in the composition of dermatol ointment is the substance of bismuth subgallate, which has antiseptic properties.
pharmachologic effect
The drug has a low absorption. Components that enter the body are excreted by the kidneys with urine. The substance is able to accumulate in bone and soft tissues, which can provoke intoxication of the body, as well as freely penetrate the placental barrier.
The drug has the following therapeutic properties:
- bacteriostatic;
- antiseptic;
- bactericidal;
- hemostatic;
- painkiller;
- astringent;
- drying.
Dermatol ointment helps to densify colloids and membranes, and also affects intercellular fluid and exudate. After the penetration of substances to the tissues, a film forms on them, which protects the nerve endings from irritation and relieves pain. The components of the drug prevent the appearance of puffiness.
Dermatol ointment helps to narrow the vessels, increase their elasticity and reduce permeability. The drug has an anti-inflammatory property and does not provoke tissue irritation.
Indications and contraindications
According to the instructions, dermatol ointment is used in therapy:
- Badly healing wounds.
- Bruises.
- Eczema
- Scaly lichen.
- Sinyakov.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Scratch.
- Destruction of tissues, provoked by exposure to high temperatures, or caused by the influence of chemicals.
- Condylom.
- Hemorrhoids.
The drug has practically no restrictions on the use. Contraindications are only individual intolerance to the components of the drug and the first trimester of pregnancy.
Dosage and adverse reactions
A small amount of ointment is applied to the affected area of the skin. Recommended frequency of use - 3 times a day. Side effects are extremely rare. Expressed as an allergic reaction in the form of a rash, hyperemia and swelling. Ointment can cause excessive dryness of the mucous membranes.
Dermatol ointment has a low degree of absorption from the surface of the skin, so it can not have a systemic effect on the body. However, the active substance with prolonged use of the ointment accumulates in the body, resulting in chronic intoxication. Given this, the drug is used with extreme caution in pediatrics and is contraindicated in children under the age of three.
In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the drug is used under the supervision of a doctor. With breastfeeding, dermatol ointment is not used to eliminate cracks in the nipples. Application to other parts of the body during lactation is possible only strictly for medical reasons, since the effect of the active substance on the child’s body has not been studied.
Features
It should also be noted that the drug is used with extreme caution in case of impaired renal function. Prior consultation with a doctor is required.
Overdose
Prolonged use of dermatol ointment can lead to excessive accumulation of the active substance in the body, which will provoke poisoning. Intoxication is manifested by chills, fever, disorders of the digestive tract, nausea and rash. Renal dysfunction occurs, possibly the development of nephritis or nephrosis. To eliminate the signs of an overdose, symptomatic treatment is performed.