Quite often, women have to use a variety of hormonal drugs. Among them, oral contraceptives and drugs that help to become pregnant can be distinguished. This article will focus on a drug called Utrozhestan. Side effects and instructions for using the drug will be described below. You will find out what is the peculiarity of taking this hormonal drug and who needs it. It is also worth saying what analogues the drug has.
The composition of the drug and its form of release
The main active ingredient of the drug is progesterone. It is presented in microdosed form. In addition, the capsules contain peanut butter, soya lecithin, glycerol, gelatin and titanium dioxide.
Two forms of release of this medicine are presented to consumers: "Utrozhestan 200" and "Utrozhestan 100". They differ from each other only in dosage. This is provided for the convenience of using the medicine.
Who needs the drug?
This tool should be prescribed only by a specialist. In this case, an individual dose of the drug is always selected. Most often, the medicine is used in the following cases:
- to normalize the menstrual cycle;
- with endometriosis;
- during the growth of functional cysts;
- to maintain pregnancy;
- with some diseases of the mammary gland;
- for the treatment of infertility of hormonal origin;
- with exacerbation of premenstrual syndrome;
- as hormone replacement therapy;
- for the prevention and treatment of hormonal diseases and so on.
Are there any contraindications for taking pills?
Like many other drugs, the Utrozhestan 200 and 100 preparation cannot be used with increased sensitivity to components. So, if you are allergic to peanut butter or soy, you should choose an alternative treatment.
When it is still impossible to use Utrozhestan tablets? Instructions for use indicate the following. Capsules are contraindicated in thrombosis of veins and arteries. Also, during an exacerbation of phlebitis, you should not take this medicine. It is strictly forbidden to use the hormone for incomplete abortion or bleeding from the genitals of unknown origin. Capsules cannot be drunk in case of renal and liver failure, in case of detection of malignant tumors that have hormonal dependence.
With extreme caution, it is worth using the remedy for problems with blood vessels and the heart, during lactation, and so on. Before taking it, you should definitely consult with a specialist and undergo some examinations.
At what dose and how to use the product?
The drug “Utrozhestan” can be used in various forms and doses. Instructions for use speaks of the following schemes for taking the drug.
For oral use
The daily dose of the drug is from 200 to 400 milligrams. In this case, capsules need to be washed down with a large amount of liquid (it is better to use plain water).
With a lack of progesterone in the body, 1-2 capsules of 200 milligrams or 2-4 tablets of 100 milligrams per day are used. The portion is divided into two doses. In this case, the interval between the use of the drug should be 12 hours.
If the correction of the luteal phase insufficiency , expressed premenstrual syndrome and other pathologies is carried out, then the drug is prescribed after ovulation. Most often, the following scheme is chosen: from 200 to 400 milligrams of progesterone is taken per day. The course of treatment lasts from the 17th to the 26th day of the menstrual cycle. However, in some cases, a different gap may be selected.
For vaginal administration
Reception "Utrozhestan" is often not oral. In this case, the drug is injected deep into the vagina. Most often, this method is chosen in the following cases: in preparation for artificial insemination, for hormone replacement therapy, during pregnancy and in case of threat of termination.
Vaginal administration of the drug is allowed in a dose of 200 to 600 milligrams daily. Most often, the drug is used twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. If there is a threat of abortion, the drug should be administered at regular intervals. If severe bleeding occurs, it makes sense to replace the medicine with an alternative one or use additional drugs containing progesterone.
The drug "Utrozhestan" application in this case has the following: wash your hands thoroughly with soap. Dropping capsules with dirty hands can lead to infection of the genital tract. After that, open the capsule and take it with two fingers. Squat down and inject the drug deep into the vagina. After using the product, it is recommended to spend some time at rest.
How does the medicine work?
After using the drug, the instant absorption of the active substance into the blood begins. When taken orally, the drug gives an effect after 3-4 hours. If the vaginal route of administration is used, the capsules begin to act within 1-2 hours.
The tool is actively distributed throughout the body and has an effect mainly on smooth muscles. So, progesterone helps the endometrium to move from one phase to another. When pregnancy occurs, Utrozhestan tablets support the normal production of progesterone and contribute to the relaxation of the genital organ. If there is a threat of abortion, the drug removes the tone from the uterus and stops bleeding, which is caused by a lack of hormone.
The drug is excreted mainly in urine after 12-16 hours. That is why, if it is necessary to maintain the level of progesterone, you need to use the drug at regular intervals.
The drug "Utrozhestan": side effects
Like any other medicine, this drug can cause negative reactions of the body. It is worth noting that most often this happens with the independent use of the drug without a doctor's prescription. Also, the drug causes an unexpected reaction of the body in case of an overdose or a reduction in the time between doses. The drug "Utrozhestan" side effects may have the following.
Allergy
If intolerance of any component of the drug occurs, then this manifests itself as a skin rash, itching, redness of the genitals (with vaginal administration). Nausea and vomiting may also occur. All these symptoms should be treated with appropriate medications. The hormonal medicine should be replaced by a similar one in action.
Changing the work of the excretory organs
When used orally, the drug "Utrozhestan" has side effects in the form of frequent and thinning stools. Some patients report constipation and bloating. This can be caused by the effect of the product on smooth muscle.
In addition, the tool can cause a diuretic effect on the body. Especially often this occurs with the use of appropriate drugs. Most often, treatment with such effects is not required, and therapy is not canceled.
Nervous system reaction
Side effects of the drug can be headache, weakness, and drowsiness. Most often, such symptoms appear within 1-3 hours after administration. Doctors advise in this case to cancel the "Utrozhestan" treatment and choose an alternative drug.
Genital bleeding
Very rarely, taking the drug may be accompanied by spotting spotting. It is necessary to inform your doctor about such a side effect and, if necessary, change the treatment regimen.
Price category of the drug
The cost of the drug depends on the dosage in which it is released. You can buy 30 capsules at 100 milligrams for about 400 rubles. If a large dosage is needed, then the price will be appropriate. The average cost of 14 tablets of 200 milligrams is in the range from 500 to 600 rubles.
Analogues of the drug
The medicine "Utrozhestan" when planning pregnancy is often replaced by analogues. This is most often associated with ease of use and intolerance to some components. Among similar funds, the following can be distinguished: Prajisan, Progestogel, Progesterone, Iprozhin, and Dufaston. All of these drugs may have different uses. Some of them are intended only for oral administration, others are administered intravenously or vaginally.
Many patients ask their doctor: “Which is better, Duphaston or Utrozhestan?” In fact, the effect of these funds is the same. The only difference is that the drug "Dufaston" contains synthetic progesterone, and it can only be used orally.
Conclusion
So, you have learned all about the hormonal drug called Utrozhestan. Remember that you can use it only after consulting with a specialist. Which is better - "Dufaston" or "Utrozhestan" in your case - the doctor will decide. Health to you!