Shoulder anatomy and causes of damage
Our shoulder has a rather complicated structure. The composition includes three bones: the humerus, scapula and clavicle. The connection is made using the principle of a spherical hinge, that is, the head of the humerus is embedded in a small recess of the clavicle. Due to the complex structure, damage to the shoulder joint occurs for completely different reasons. It could be:
- fracture of the acromion of the scapula;
- damage to ligaments or other tissues;
- arthrosis and arthritis;
- shoulder neuralgia;
- another.
Mostly, in case of shoulder injuries, conservative methods are used or arthroscopic minimally invasive surgery on the shoulder joint is performed. But, sometimes there are situations when the only method in treatment is the replacement of the shoulder joint. Now there are a huge number of clinics that can help in this matter. To date - The phenomenon is quite popular.
Description of procedure
What happens during the replacement of the shoulder joint? First of all, parts that have been damaged are carefully removed. Instead, they install artificial parts called a prosthesis. Both the replacement of the head of the humerus and the replacement of the head itself or the articular cavity are performed.
An operation of such a plan is recommended for severe pain in the shoulder or in connection with its disability.
As for the treatment itself, before contacting the clinic, it is best to study it at the beginning and read the comments of its other patients. You can follow this link: ru.bookimed.com to see how many clinics are ready to help you in this matter.
Replacement Stages
What happens during the replacement of the shoulder joint? First of all, the operation itself is performed using endotracheal anesthesia. Here are the main steps during the operation:
- First, they file the head and the glenoid cavity;
- Next, immediately insert a prosthesis that perfectly matches the articular cavity;
- The prosthesis itself is attached thanks to cement glue or is driven into a special channel;
- At the end of the operation, the joint is adjusted to its original place;
After the operation, the rehabilitation period begins, which serves to restore the functions of the shoulder cuff. Already on the second day, the patient needs to perform a series of exercises that develop muscles and ligaments. These actions are performed until a slight pain appears, but it is necessary to endure this pain. The entire rehabilitation period is divided into two types - it is early and late. The latter should include a period six weeks after the operation, when the bones and ligaments heal.