Everyone had a severe sore throat . In various cases, it was accompanied by a feeling of dryness, discomfort, foreign body, tickle. This is due to the presence of numerous nerve endings in the pharyngeal mucosa. Multiple neuro-reflex connections with other organs (kidneys, heart, lungs) determine the possibility of functional disorders in tonsil diseases. However, in some people the ailment is resolved on its own, while in others, severe sore throat becomes prolonged and painful, thus indicating the development of very serious complications.
As practice shows, most often teenagers and children complain of pain. Severe sore throat can occur in children from five to eighteen years old more than five times a year. In adults, this figure is on average two times less.
Soreness results from active or passive smoking. As you know, in tobacco smoke there is a huge amount of chemicals that adversely affect the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and mouth.
In people suffering from seasonal attacks or constant allergies, sore throats occur many times more often than in people who are not prone to these diseases.
Acute sore throat can occur due to exposure to chemical irritants. When burning fuel or using household chemicals, mucosal particles are released.
In chronic or recurrent sinus infections, the infection can spread to the pharynx. In diseases such as sinusitis, sinusitis, severe sore throat often occurs.
The pharynx is a vital organ . It carries out the intersection of the digestive and respiratory tracts. In addition, the pharynx is involved in the formation of immunity, in respiratory and swallowing acts, as well as in the formation of the voice.
Often, especially during the heating period, there is an increased dryness of the pharynx. It is caused by inhalation of dry air for a long time. A sharp sore throat when swallowing, a feeling of tickling or burning are signs of a "dry" throat. In addition, soreness may increase with increased voice load. In this case, the pharynx dries and sticks together from the thickened mucus covering it. Visually noted her sophistication, slight irritation. In some cases, minor hemorrhages occur that are not accompanied by visible inflammation.
Sore throat can occur as a result of tonsillitis, pharyngitis (chronic and acute), as well as chronic tonsillitis.
In acute pharyngitis, in addition to soreness in the pharynx, general weakness, dry throat, and a slight increase in temperature are noted. In this case, inflammation occurs on the posterior pharyngeal wall and on the palatine arches.
Chronic pharyngitis provokes various pathological conditions. So, for example, after removal of the tonsils (palatine) , a compensatory increase in areas of lymphoid tissue on the lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls is often observed. In this case, lymphoid granules are formed. Their periodic inflammation stimulates a clinical picture similar to angina.
It should be noted that soreness of the pharynx can be triggered by a violation of the work of the esophageal sphincters.
Soreness when swallowing can be a consequence of emotional stress, neurasthenia, hysteria. In some cases, it is observed with lesions of the brain of an organic nature, as well as with cervical chondrosis.
Sore throat is a symptom that accompanies various diseases and conditions. To select the optimal treatment, a comprehensive analysis of the clinical picture, laboratory studies is necessary.