Skin lesions are an alarming symptom for many people. And papilloma becomes the cause of experiences both in the medical sense and in the aesthetic. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology, and how dangerous is it for the patient? Below we will try to figure it out.
What it is?
First you need to understand what papillomas on the body are. They are a tumor, which is benign in nature, and appears on the skin in the form of a growth. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often the diameter of the papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, it can resemble acne - local type of inflammation. However, the nature of such formations is completely different.
Features
Papillomas can rapidly change their size and affect the tissues located nearby. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas mainly appear on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they occur on the body, very rarely such neoplasms are found on the internal organs (including genitalia).
Removal of papillomas is now performed in many clinics.
Reasons for the appearance
The reason due to which there are growths on the mucous membranes and skin that resemble their nipple shape is the human papilloma virus or HPV. About 90% of people worldwide carry the virus. Many, being carriers of pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Kinds
They are divided into several types, which is determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- condylomas - types 6 and 11.
Viruses numbered 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are quite simply treated. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop in the later stages into a cancer of the uterine neck and dysplasia. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to establish the reason for their formation. How to get rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be infected during household contact if you use the same hygiene items or come in contact with the skin of the virus carrier. However, most often the transmission of papillomas occurs through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, because in this case, contact with the mucous membranes and the skin of the carrier is not excluded. The virus can also be picked up in places characterized by increased moisture concentration (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, pools).
Where to remove papillomas, we will tell at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "ripening" of the human papilloma virus, the patient may experience a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and develops into the stage of the disease without any symptoms. It is possible to establish the presence of papilloma and its type only when the tumor is already formed. The types of papillomas and their symptoms are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and hands, differ in a keratinized, dense surface, have a diameter of more than a millimeter, are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: characterized by the release of colorless or bloody fluid from the nipples, it is well defined by a specialist by palpation;
- the formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, resemble the outwardly “flattened” warts, appear on the area under the chest, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filamentary formations: they are distinguished by their elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant pain during contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are elastic in physical nature;
- genital neoplasms: appear in the inguinal region and genitals, are distinguished by a pale pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly resemble a crest);
- papillomas in the throat: occur on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, not allowing you to calmly eat, talk and breathe;
- papillomas on the feet: the neoplasm is formed inside the foot of the patient, looks like a corn, but the color and structure for the corn are unnatural.
Papilloma treatment
It has already been noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that would completely eliminate HPV. You can only muffle the manifestations of infection, strengthening your immune system to a sufficient extent. You can fight only with the consequences of the infection. Thus, we should only talk about the struggle with external manifestations, and not their source.
What is the treatment for papillomas?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulating drugs are prescribed only after establishing cellular sensitivity to medications and determining the status of the human immune system.
Means that have gained wide popularity and are able to combat the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments from papillomas, such as Aladara, Stefalin, oxolin ointment;
- "Allokin-alpha" and "Alpizarin";
- the inductors that synthesize interferon are Viferon, Cycloferon, Ridostin, Kipferon;
- carcinogenic drug "Indole";
- immunomodulating agents with a specific effect - Likopid, Wobenzym, Derinat.
In addition, Isoprinosine is also prescribed for the treatment of HPV. The active component is the purine derivative and has not only antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even to children whose age is more than three years. It is effective in case of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors condescendingly include, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- decoctions of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Immunity strengthening
Such funds also positively affect immunity, contributing to its strengthening, have a generally healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medicines is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients do not consult a doctor on time, malignant formations can occur that could be identified and destroyed in the early stages.
The intake of medicines must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust the means of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven alternative methods of treatment. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first and only then about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can tell.
- The immunity is strengthened with a tincture made of garlic: 500 grams of vegetable need to be chopped, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. After that add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You need to take such a remedy in a teaspoon every day before eating. A monthly course is recommended. Still how to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into papillomas and do the procedure as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is potato fruits. This vegetable is famous for its healing properties. Eat freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. After a month, the papillomas will decrease, while the defenses of the human body will be restored.
- An excellent way to get rid of neoplasms is celandine. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and repeat this procedure several times a day. Warts disappear after a couple of days, but you can’t remove them yourself.
- Laundry soap from papillomas on the body. It must be applied to problem areas with a thick layer every evening. Papillomas will become drier in the morning, then dry completely.
- Papilloma can be dried with alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the sore spot and hold for a couple of minutes. A similar procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help in the fight against an unpleasant growth. To do this, every day, apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for use in treating baby papillomas. The baby’s delicate skin can react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a lengthy process.
- By the principle of laundry soap tar is used. Such a tool is useful in that it contains ten percent of birch tar. Due to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated, and no scar remains on the affected area. Many complain about the aroma of soap, but it disappears quite quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments from papillomas, thread ligation is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but in modern medicine it does not receive approval. With the help of a thread bandage the base and block the access of blood to the papilloma. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, an infection may be introduced, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, you need to grease them with a fat cream. After this, you can perform the procedure: soak a cotton swab in a solution of iodine and apply to the neoplasm, hold for about a minute. After a couple of manipulations, the papilloma will dry out and soon disappear. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add decoctions of rosehip, string and calendula to the diet. This helps strengthen immunity and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, in private clinics there is more modern equipment than in public health facilities. That is why many use their services, do not pay too much attention to the high cost. But in addition, you need to consider the location of growths.
A whole undamaged papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not done for free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, then this is a threat to the patient's health. For excision of such a growth, money is most often not charged.