Cystitis is one of the most common diseases that affects women aged 20-45, as well as girls aged 1-6. This fact is explained by the fact that the representatives of the weaker sex have a special anatomy. The urethra in them is shorter and wider, and therefore bacteria and viruses get into the body much easier.
Diagnosis and therapy of this pathology are carried out by such narrow specialists as a gynecologist and a urologist. Treatment of cystitis should be comprehensive. Most often, with this diagnosis, doctors prescribe a drug called Ciprofloxacin to their patients. You will find out further what kind of medicine this is, what effect it has.
general information
With cystitis, "Ciprofloxacin" is prescribed very often. What is the reason for this? The fact is that this is a second-generation antibacterial drug that has a wide spectrum of action and belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. According to the instructions, its intake is able to inhibit the growth and reproduction of various pathogens. Many gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria are sensitive to the effects of this agent.
In what form are they released?
Treatment of cystitis with "Ciprofloxacin" should be carried out only after the diagnosis is confirmed laboratory.
For the treatment of this disease, patients are usually prescribed a tablet form of the drug containing 500, 750 or 250 mg of the active substance, i.e. ciprofloxacin (additional components: corn starch, croscarmellose, ciprofloxacin, magnesium stearate, MCC, macrogol 6000, potato starch, hypromellose, additive E171 sodium talc, polysorbate 80, silicon dioxide).
It should also be noted that the medication in question is issued in the form of:
- 0.2% infusion solution in vials that contains 200 or 100 mg of active substance.
- 1% injection in ampoules.
- 0.3% of eye ointment and eye drops.
Pharmacological features
The use of Ciprofloxacin in cystitis contributes to the rapid removal of all symptoms of the disease, as well as a significant improvement in the patient's condition. What is the reason for such drug efficacy? This is an antimicrobial drug that has a pronounced bactericidal effect. Its administration causes suppression of DNA gyrase and inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis.
The drug in question is highly active against bacteria that produce beta-lactamase, most gram-negative microorganisms, methicillin-resistant strains and strains that produce and do not produce penicillinase.
Indications for taking the drug
The drug "Ciprofloxacin" with cystitis in women manifests itself very well. Most often, with this diagnosis, this medication is used as the main drug. Moreover, it is used at the very beginning of the disease, and with delayed or improper treatment. Moreover, such a drug is often prescribed in the presence of complications of cystitis, namely with pyelonephritis, inflammation of the appendages, hematuria, etc.
Despite the fact that the tablets “Ciprofloxacin” with cystitis act as efficiently as possible, the versatility of this medication, as well as its many convenient forms of release, allow it to be used during the treatment of other diseases, including:
- with respiratory infections;
- pathologies of joints and bones;
- diseases of the skin;
- gastrointestinal infections, etc.
Contraindications
In what cases should you not take Ciprofloxacin for cystitis? According to the instructions, the following conditions are contraindications to the use of this tool:
- childhood;
- adolescence;
- period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- human hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin, as well as to other medications of the quinolone series.
"Ciprofloxacin" for cystitis: instructions for use
Ciprofloxacin tablets should be taken orally without chewing and drinking with water. The interval between doses of drugs should be at least 12 hours.
How much ciprofloxacin for cystitis is necessary to improve the patient's condition? The dosage of this drug is selected individually, based on the form and severity of the disease, as well as the age of the patient, the absence or presence of any complications.
In uncomplicated conditions and with normal functioning of the kidneys, urinary tract, the patient is prescribed 0.25 g of the drug twice a day. In the presence of pathological conditions of the mentioned organs, it is recommended to take 0.5 g of the drug 2 times a day.
In the event that the patient has complications that were caused by gynecological diseases, then doctors advise taking Ciprofloxacin tablets with cystitis at a dose of 0.5 g twice a day.
If a gonococcal infection, chlamydia and mycoplasma is detected, it is recommended to take 0.75 g of the drug every 12 hours for 7-10 days.
The therapeutic course of treatment with an antibacterial drug can be from 3 days to 2 weeks. In any case, the duration of therapy is determined only by the doctor.
Side effects
The use of the oral form of the drug “Ciprofloxacin” with cystitis may contribute to the development of the following side effects:
- headache, fainting, dizziness, hallucinations, feeling tired, nightmares, sleep disturbances, visual disturbances;
- abdominal pain, nausea, pseudomembranous colitis, vomiting, increased activity of hepatic transaminases, diarrhea;
- candidiasis, vasculitis;
- crystalluria, albuminuria, glomerulonephritis, hematuria, dysuria, polyuria, an increase in serum creatinine;
- heart rhythm disturbances, tachycardia, arterial hypotension;
- leukopenia, eosinophilia, platelet count changes, neutropenia;
- pruritus, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, urticaria, arthralgia, Quincke edema.
It's important to know!
Due to the possible development of side effects from the central nervous system, people with its disorders can be prescribed Ciprofloxacin only for health reasons.
With extreme caution, the drug in question is recommended for epilepsy, liver or kidney dysfunction, a reduced threshold for convulsive readiness, brain damage, in old age, and severe cerebrosclerosis.
During treatment with Ciprofloxacin, sun exposure and increased physical activity should be avoided. In addition, it is necessary to control the drinking regimen and the acidity of urine.
The development of symptoms of tendovaginitis and pain in the tendons are a signal for stopping the medication, since the possibility of an inflammatory process is not excluded.
Patient opinion on the drug
Reviews about "Ciprofloxacin" with cystitis are more positive. Patients report that taking such a drug in a few hours contributes to a significant improvement in their condition. Moreover, the course of treatment with this agent makes it possible to forget about cystitis and its insidious manifestations for a long time.
It should also be noted that many patients are pleased with the affordable price of Ciprofloxacin tablets.
In negative reviews about this remedy, complaints about the development of side effects after taking the medication are most often found. Although experts argue that if all dosages are observed, the occurrence of adverse events is unlikely.